Last updated: January 18, 2025
Tel Aviv, Israel, is characterized by its Csa Köppen-Geiger climate classification, which reflects a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The city's temperatures show a significant range, with January experiencing a chilly minimum of 1°C (35°F), while soaring to an impressive maximum of 41°C (106°F) in May. The average annual temperature hovers around 21°C (71°F), making Tel Aviv an attractive destination year-round for those who enjoy a pleasant climate and vibrant outdoor lifestyle.
Tel Aviv experiences a dynamic temperature pattern throughout the year, transitioning distinctly through the seasons. Winter months, particularly January and February, are characterized by cooler temperatures, with minimums ranging from 1°C (35°F) to 3°C (38°F) and average highs around 14°C (58°F) to 15°C (59°F). As spring arrives in March and April, the city begins to warm, showcasing a notable increase in maximum temperatures, peaking in April at 38°C (101°F). By May, summer kicks in with average temperatures rising to 23°C (73°F) and maximums soaring to 41°C (106°F), a trend that continues into the hotter months of June, July, and August, where average highs reach around 27°C (81°F) to 28°C (82°F). The transition into fall begins in September, with temperatures gradually declining but still hovering above 27°C (81°F), before cooling further in October and November, leading back to milder winter conditions in December. Overall, Tel Aviv's climate offers a seamless blend of warm summers and mild winters, making it a year-round destination.
In the coastal cities of Israel, January temperatures see a minimum of around 7°C (44°F) in both Tel Aviv and Ramat Gan, while Herzliya experiences a slightly higher minimum of 8°C (46°F). By May, these areas share similar maximum temperatures, reaching up to 39°C (102°F) in Tel Aviv and Ramat Gan, and slightly higher at 39°C (103°F) in Herzliya. For detailed information, you can explore the monthly temperatures in Tel Aviv, Ramat Gan, and Herzliya through the respective links: monthly temperatures in Tel Aviv, monthly temperatures in Ramat Gan, and monthly temperatures in Herzliya.
Tel Aviv's precipitation patterns exhibit a typical Mediterranean climate, with the majority of rainfall occurring in the winter months. January leads the charge with 91 mm (3.6 in) of rain, followed closely by December at 97 mm (3.8 in) and November at 51 mm (2.0 in). This wet season brings a higher number of rainy days—approximately 10 days in January and December, and 9 days in February—contributing to the region's lush winter landscape. As spring approaches, rainfall decreases significantly, dropping to 43 mm (1.7 in) in March and further to just 28 mm (1.1 in) in April, as the climate transitions toward the dry heat of summer.
By the time summer arrives, Tel Aviv experiences a marked reduction in precipitation, with very little rain recorded from May to August, where totals dwindle to as low as 2 mm (0.1 in) in July. This dry spell is complemented by minimal rainy days, typically zero during peak summer months. Only in October does the rain begin to return, albeit lightly, with 16 mm (0.6 in) distributed over about 3 days. By early autumn, September and October see slight increases in rainfall, but overall, the city remains predominantly dry from late spring through summer, epitomizing the region's seasonal climate contrasts.
In Tel Aviv, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend, with hours of sunlight steadily increasing from winter to summer. January, with 228 hours of sunshine, marks the month's least sunlight, but gradually, February sees a rise to 277 hours. By March, this upward trend continues, reaching 331 hours, and April further enhances the brightness with 350 hours. As spring transitions into summer, the city basks in the sun, peaking in hours during the summer months. May brings 392 hours of sunshine, while June hits 395 hours, setting the stage for the sunniest months of July and August, which boast 406 hours and 387 hours, respectively.
As summer wanes into autumn, Tel Aviv's sunshine hours begin to decline, yet the city still enjoys a generous amount of sunlight. September records 347 hours, and October measures 323 hours, demonstrating a gradual reduction. November and December follow suit, with sunshine durations decreasing to 286 hours and 272 hours, indicating the return of cloudier days typical of the winter months. Overall, the trend showcases Tel Aviv as a sun-soaked city, offering ample bright days to residents and visitors alike, culminating in a robust sun-kissed summer.
Tel Aviv's UV Index fluctuates significantly throughout the year, reflecting the city's transition from winter through summer. In January, the UV Index stands at 4, categorized as moderate, allowing for a more extended exposure time of 30 minutes before skin damage can occur. As the months progress into February and March, the UV Index escalates to 6 (high) and 8 (very high), respectively, dramatically reducing safe sun exposure times to 25 minutes and 15 minutes. April follows with a persistent 9 (very high) rating, maintaining a burn time of just 15 minutes, indicating a rising need for sun protection as spring approaches.
The peak of UV exposure hits in the summer months, where May, June, and July maintain an extreme UV Index of 11, demanding careful attention to sun safety with a burn time of only 10 minutes. Although August slightly dips to a 10 rating, it still falls within the very high category, while September returns to 9 (very high). Interestingly, as autumn approaches, the Index decreases to 8 in October and 5 in November, before dropping to 4 again in December, marking a return to moderate levels. Overall, understanding these UV trends is vital for residents and visitors aiming to enjoy Tel Aviv's sunny climate while safeguarding their skin.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Tel Aviv reveals a seasonal cycle characterized by gradual changes as the year progresses. In January, the city enjoys around 10 hours of daylight, which increases to 11 hours in both February and March. As spring advances, April marks a notable rise to 12 hours, and by May, daylight extends to 13 hours. June brings the longest days of the year with 14 hours of sunlight, offering residents and visitors plentiful opportunities to savor outdoor activities.
As summer gives way to autumn, daylight durations begin to taper off. July and August maintain 13 hours of daylight, before transitioning to 12 hours in September. This decline continues into October with 11 hours, followed by a return to 10 hours in both November and December. The cyclical pattern of daylight duration not only enriches Tel Aviv's vibrant lifestyle but also underscores the region's appeal as a year-round destination for sun-seekers.
Herzliya, Israel, experiences a Mediterranean climate with warm summers and mild winters. January temperatures range from 8°C (46°F) to 26°C (79°F), while July sees highs of up to 37°C (99°F). Precipitation is more frequent in the winter months, peaking in January at 96 mm (3.8 in) and decreasing significantly by May. The city enjoys ample sunshine, especially in the summer, with July receiving around 406 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Herzliya climate.
Ramat Gan, Israel experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters. January sees average temperatures of around 14°C (58°F) while summer peaks in July with averages of 27°C (81°F). Precipitation is heaviest in January and December, totaling 91 mm and 97 mm respectively, while the summer months receive minimal rainfall. Sunshine hours are abundant, with July enjoying the highest at 405 hours. For more detailed information about the climate, visit Ramat Gan climate.
Tel Aviv experiences a Mediterranean climate with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of 7°C (44°F) to a maximum of 26°C (78°F), while July sees highs reaching up to 37°C (99°F). Rainfall is most abundant in winter, peaking in January with 91 mm (3.6 in), and summer months tend to be quite dry, receiving only minimal precipitation. The city enjoys considerable sunshine, averaging over 400 hours in July and June, making it an attractive destination year-round. For more detailed information, visit Tel Aviv climate.
In conclusion, Tel Aviv's climate presents a captivating blend of warm temperatures, abundant sunshine, and notable seasonal variations in both precipitation and UV exposure. With its Mediterranean climate, the city boasts hot, dry summers alongside mild, wet winters that foster a vibrant outdoor lifestyle. The consistently high sunshine hours, particularly during the peak summer months, coupled with rising UV Index readings, necessitate sun safety measures for residents and visitors alike. As daylight duration gradually shifts throughout the year, Tel Aviv offers an appealing environment for those seeking a sunny escape, all while highlighting the importance of understanding and adapting to the city's climate dynamics.