Last updated: January 18, 2025
The Northern District of Israel experiences a Csa climate characterized by a Mediterranean pattern, marked by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Temperatures in this region can plunge to a frigid -11°C (12°F) in January, while peak heat during September can soar to an extreme 44°C (112°F). With an average annual temperature reaching 20°C (69°F), the district's climate plays a crucial role in shaping both its agricultural practices and ecological diversity.
The temperature patterns in Northern District, Israel reveal a pronounced seasonal variation that typifies its Mediterranean climate. Winter months like January and February witness the coldest temperatures, with minimums dipping as low as -11°C (12°F) and average highs around 27°C (81°F). As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, with March showcasing maximums reaching 35°C (95°F), paving the way for the peak summer heat. During the summer months of July and August, the region experiences its highest temperatures, where maximums can soar to an intense 44°C (112°F), while the mildest nights bring lows in the mid-teens. The cooler autumn months of October and November mark a gradual decline in temperatures, with average highs around 24°C (75°F) and lows falling to 2°C (36°F), indicating a transition back to the colder winter climate by December, when temperatures may again approach freezing. This cyclical pattern underlines the dynamic climate of the Northern District, impacting both natural ecosystems and human activities throughout the year.
Safed experiences a notable temperature range, with a minimum of -1°C (30°F) in January and a maximum of 41°C (107°F) in September, making it one of the cooler locations in the region. In contrast, Nazareth's climate is slightly warmer, with a January minimum of 3°C (37°F) and a peak of 42°C (107°F) in May. Tiberias boasts the highest extreme with temperatures reaching 44°C (112°F) in September, while also starting at a low of 3°C (37°F) in January. For more details on their climates, visit monthly temperatures in Safed, monthly temperatures in Nazareth, and monthly temperatures in Tiberias.
Precipitation in the Northern District of Israel follows a clear seasonal pattern, primarily concentrated in the winter months. January is typically the wettest month, receiving 113 mm (4.5 in) of rainfall over approximately 11 days, while December mirrors this with a similar total of 115 mm (4.5 in). February experiences a notable decline to 85 mm (3.4 in), and by March, rainfall further decreases to 73 mm (2.9 in), with rain continuing to diminish through April and May. As the rainy season progresses into late spring, precipitation drops significantly, with June receiving a scant 5 mm (0.2 in), and July and August registering almost negligible amounts, at 2 mm (0.1 in) and 3 mm (0.1 in), respectively.
The transition into autumn brings a slight uptick in precipitation, particularly in October, which records 23 mm (0.9 in) over just 3 days, followed by November with a total of 46 mm (1.8 in) across 6 days. September marks the tail end of the dry summer season, with only 4 mm (0.2 in) of rainfall. This overall pattern underscores a marked differentiation between wet winters and arid summers, critical for agricultural planning and water resource management in the region. The concentrated rainy period supports the lush vegetation characteristic of the Northern District during the winter, while the hot and dry summer months require careful adaptation strategies for both flora and fauna.
The sunshine duration in Northern District, Israel showcases a distinct seasonal trend, with hours of sunshine progressively increasing from winter to summer. In the chilly month of January, the region receives about 224 hours of sunlight, which gradually climbs to 275 hours in February and reaches 330 hours by March. This upward trend continues as spring transitions into summer, peaking in July with an impressive 407 hours of sunshine. The months leading up to this pinnacle, particularly April and May, also experience robust sunshine, recording 351 hours and 393 hours, respectively. This growing abundance of sunlight significantly drives both agriculture and tourism in the region, marking summer as a vibrant season of outdoor activity.
As summer wanes into autumn, sunshine hours begin to diminish but remain considerable. August still enjoys ample sunlight with 388 hours, although a noticeable decline starts in September, where the duration drops to 347 hours. By October, sunlight further recedes to 322 hours, followed by November and December at 284 hours and 271 hours, respectively. These months represent the period of least sunlight, highlighting the stark contrast between the vibrant, sun-soaked summers and the cooler, shorter days of winter. This cyclical fluctuation not only affects climate but also influences local ecosystems and human activities throughout the year, emphasizing the importance of sunshine in shaping the region's cultural and agricultural landscape.
The UV Index in the Northern District of Israel illustrates a significant seasonal variation that poses varying levels of risk for sun exposure throughout the year. During the winter months, such as January and December, the UV Index is relatively low, registering at 4 with a moderate exposure category, allowing for a burn time of 30 minutes. As February arrives, the index rises to 6, indicating a higher risk. This upward trend continues into spring, with March experiencing a notable surge to 8, categorized as very high exposure, and an essential recommendation to limit unprotected sun exposure to just 15 minutes. April sees a further increase to an extreme UV Index of 10, establishing the onset of more hazardous conditions as outdoor activities rise with the warming weather.
The peak UV radiation levels occur in the summer months, particularly in June, where the index reaches its zenith at 12, classified as extreme, with a burn time reduced to a critical 10 minutes. July maintains similarly high levels at 11, while August slightly decreases to 10, yet remains in the very high exposure category. As autumn approaches, the UV Index gradually diminishes, dropping to 9 in September and 8 in October. The year wraps up with November and December reverting to moderate levels of 5 and 4, respectively. These variations in UV Index throughout the seasons emphasize the importance of sun protection measures, especially during the summer months, to mitigate potential harm from overexposure to ultraviolet radiation.
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Daylight duration in the Northern District of Israel exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, marked by increases in daylight hours from winter through summer. In the winter months, January and February each provide about 10 hours of daylight, setting the stage for a gradual increase as spring approaches. March sees a slight rise to 11 hours, followed by a more pronounced expansion in April and May, reaching 12 and 13 hours, respectively. This rising trend culminates in the longest days of the year, as June and July each enjoy around 14 hours of daylight, facilitating prolonged outdoor activities and significantly impacting agricultural cycles in the region.
As summer transitions to autumn, daylight duration begins to wane, although it remains relatively generous compared to the winter months. In August, daylight reduces slightly to 13 hours, while September and October witness a steady decline to 12 and 11 hours, respectively. The shift into winter heralds the shortest days, with November returning to 10 hours of daylight. December marks the minimum, with only 9 hours of daylight, illustrating the cyclical nature of light availability throughout the year. These variations in daylight duration considerably influence daily life, energy consumption, and the timing of various activities in the Northern District.
The climate in 'En Gev, Israel, features a range of temperatures throughout the year, with January lows around -1°C (31°F) and summer highs reaching up to 43°C (110°F) in August. Most precipitation occurs in the winter months, with January averaging 64 mm (2.5 in), while summer months experience significantly less rain, often less than 5 mm. Sunshine is abundant, peaking at 407 hours in July, contributing to hot summers and mild winters. Overall, 'En Gev enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by dry summers and rainy winters. For more detailed information, visit the 'En Gev climate.
Acre, Israel, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. January sees temperatures ranging from a chilly 8°C (46°F) to a pleasant 23°C (73°F), with substantial rainfall of 196 mm (7.7 in). As summer approaches, temperatures peak in July and August, reaching highs of 34°C (93°F), while precipitation drops significantly to just a few millimeters. The region enjoys ample sunshine, especially during the summer months, with July basking in about 407 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Acre climate.
Bet She'an, Israel experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Temperatures range from a low of 1°C (34°F) in January to highs of up to 44°C (111°F) in August. Rainfall is most abundant in the winter months, peaking in January at 67 mm (2.6 in), while summer sees minimal precipitation. Sunshine is plentiful, especially from May to August, with July receiving an impressive 407 hours. For more detailed information, visit Bet She'an climate.
Ginnosar, Israel, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January sees temperatures ranging from a chilly 3°C to a pleasant average of 12°C, while peak summer months like July and August can reach up to 44°C. Precipitation is highest in the winter, with January receiving 81 mm, tapering off to minimal rain during the summer months. The area enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in summer, with over 400 hours in July. For more details, visit Ginnosar climate.
The climate in Kfar Blum, Israel, features a range of temperatures throughout the year, with January averages around 9°C (49°F) and July peaking at 25°C (77°F). Rainfall is most abundant during the winter months, particularly in January with 139 mm (5.5 in), while summer sees significantly less precipitation. Sunshine is plentiful, especially in the summer, with July receiving 409 hours of sunlight. This mild climate makes Kfar Blum an attractive destination year-round. For more details, visit Kfar Blum climate.
The climate in Kinneret, Israel experiences a broad range of temperatures throughout the year, with January averaging 12°C (55°F) and reaching highs of 44°C (111°F) in August. The region has a distinct wet season from November to March, with January receiving the most precipitation at 81 mm (3.2 in), while the summer months see minimal rainfall, often below 10 mm. Sunshine hours peak during the summer, reaching up to 407 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Kinneret climate.
Majdal Shams experiences a diverse climate, with temperatures ranging from a frigid -11°C (12°F) in January to a warm 38°C (100°F) in the summer months of July and August. Precipitation is highest during the winter, particularly in January (125 mm) and December (117 mm), while the summer months are quite dry. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking in July with 409 hours over the month. For more detailed information on the climate in Majdal Shams, visit Majdal Shams climate.
Meron, Israel experiences a diverse climate characterized by warm summers and mild winters. Average temperatures range from a low of -1°C (30°F) in January to a high of 41°C (106°F) in August. Rainfall is most prevalent in the winter months, particularly in January with 138 mm (5.4 in), while summer months see minimal precipitation. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking at 409 hours in July. For more details, visit Meron climate.
Metulla, Israel experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January sees temperatures ranging from -2°C to 23°C, while summer months like July and August peak at 36°C. Precipitation is highest in winter, with January averaging 139 mm, and drops significantly in the summer months, particularly in July with only 2 mm. Sunshine is abundant, peaking at 409 hours in July, offering plenty of bright days throughout the year. For further details, visit Metulla climate.
Nazareth, Israel experiences a Mediterranean climate with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. January sees temperatures ranging from a chilly 3°C (37°F) to a pleasant 24°C (76°F), with significant rainfall peaking at 106 mm (4.2 in). As summer approaches, temperatures in July and August can reach up to 40°C (105°F), while precipitation drops significantly to just 1 mm (0.1 in) in July. The city enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking at 407 hours in July, making it a bright destination year-round. For more detailed information, visit Nazareth climate.
Rosh Pinna, Israel, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by warm to hot summers and mild winters. Average temperatures range from a minimum of -1°C (30°F) in January to a high of 41°C (106°F) in August, with significant sunshine year-round, peaking at 409 hours in July. Precipitation is highest in January at 138 mm (5.4 in), tapering off to minimal levels in the summer months. For a detailed look at the climate patterns, visit Rosh Pinna climate.
Safed, Israel experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. January temperatures average around 10°C (50°F), while July sees highs up to 39°C (102°F). Rainfall is predominantly during the winter months, with January receiving the most precipitation at 138 mm (5.4 in), while summer months are quite dry, accumulating only a few millimeters. The region enjoys ample sunshine, especially in July, with around 409 hours of sun. For more detailed information, visit Safed climate.
Tiberias, Israel experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Average temperatures range from a chilly 12°C (55°F) in January to a scorching 29°C (84°F) in July. Precipitation is highest in winter months, particularly January and December with approximately 81 mm (3.2 in) each, while summer sees minimal rainfall, such as just 3 mm (0.1 in) in June. The city enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking at 407 hours in July and remaining relatively high throughout the year. For more details, visit Tiberias climate.
Yafa, Israel experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. January can see temperatures as low as 3°C (37°F) with an average of 12°C (54°F), while summer months, particularly July and August, reach highs of 40°C (105°F) and 39°C (102°F) respectively. Precipitation is highest in winter, peaking at 106 mm (4.2 in) in January, and drops dramatically to 1 mm (0.1 in) in July. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, with July receiving around 407 hours of sunlight, making it a popular destination for sun-seekers. For more information, visit Yafa climate.
Zippori, Israel features a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. January temperatures range from a minimum of 3°C (37°F) to a maximum of 24°C (76°F), while July temperatures peak at around 40°C (105°F). Precipitation is concentrated in the winter months, with January receiving the most rainfall at 106 mm (4.2 in), tapering off to just 1 mm (0.1 in) in July. The region enjoys considerable sunshine, especially in summer, averaging over 400 hours in July. For more detailed climate information, visit Zippori climate.
In conclusion, the Northern District of Israel showcases distinct seasonal variations in climate, temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours, each significantly influencing the region's ecological and human dynamics. From the marked increase in temperatures and sunlight during the summer months to the pronounced seasonal rainfall and fluctuating UV Index, these factors collectively shape agricultural practices, tourism, and daily life. Understanding these patterns is essential for effective resource management and planning, highlighting the importance of adapting to the region's unique climate characteristics to foster sustainability and resilience in the face of ongoing environmental changes.