Last updated: January 18, 2025
Markazi, Iran experiences a diverse climate, classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Csa and Dsa. The region endures significant seasonal temperature variations, with January temperatures plunging to a chilling minimum of -22°C (-8°F), while July can soar to an impressive maximum of 42°C (107°F). The annual average temperature hovers around a temperate 15°C (59°F), typifying the region's contrasting seasonal characteristics. This climate profile highlights the unique challenges and opportunities for both agriculture and daily life in Markazi, reflecting the broader climatic dynamics of the area.
The temperature patterns in Markazi, Iran, reveal a pronounced seasonal variability, characterized by cold winters and hot summers. In January, the region experiences frigid temperatures, with a minimum of -22°C (-8°F) and an average around 2°C (35°F), gradually rising through the spring months, as March boasts a minimum of -14°C (8°F) and an average of 9°C (48°F). By late spring and into summer, temperatures climb sharply, peaking in July with a maximum of 42°C (107°F) and an average of 28°C (83°F). The heat persists into August, followed by a gradual cooling as September ushers in more moderate temperatures. Autumn sees a decline in mercury, with October averaging 15°C (60°F), leading into the winter months where temperatures drop again, culminating in December's minimum of -11°C (13°F). This fluctuation between extremes highlights the distinct seasonal transitions that define the climate of Markazi.
In Iran's Markazi province, the temperature extremes vary across different cities. Saveh experiences a minimum of -13°C (9°F) in January and a peak of 42°C (107°F) in July, while Arak records a lower minimum of -20°C (-4°F) in January and a maximum of 38°C (100°F) in July. Similarly, Farmahin sees a minimum temperature of -14°C (7°F) in February and a maximum of 39°C (103°F) in July. For more detailed information, you can explore the monthly temperatures in Saveh here, in Arak here, and in Farmahin here.
Precipitation in Markazi, Iran exhibits a distinctive seasonal pattern, with the majority of rainfall concentrated in the winter and spring months. January brings 31 mm (1.2 in) of rainfall over approximately 5 days, while February sees a notable uptick to 47 mm (1.8 in) across 7 days. The trend continues into March and April, where precipitation peaks at 55 mm (2.2 in) and 61 mm (2.4 in), respectively, with increasing rainfall days (9 and 11). This period significantly supports local agriculture before transitioning to drier spells in late spring and summer.
As summer approaches, rainfall sharply declines, with June receiving a mere 4 mm (0.2 in) and July and August experiencing negligible precipitation of only 2 mm (0.1 in) and 1 mm (0.0 in), respectively. Autumn presents a slight recovery, particularly in October with 18 mm (0.7 in) over 4 days, followed by November’s 43 mm (1.7 in) across 7 days, before returning to the winter pattern. The overall distribution underscores a clear wet season, fostering conducive conditions for plant growth, followed by a prolonged dry season that shapes the regional climate dynamics in Markazi.
Sunshine duration in Markazi, Iran, reveals a clear seasonal progression, with increasing sunlight hours from winter into summer. January begins the year with 231 hours of sunshine, which gradually rises as spring approaches. This trend becomes pronounced in March, with 327 hours of sunlight, peaking in May at an impressive 385 hours. The transition into summer is marked by peak sunshine in June, boasting 399 hours—the highest recorded for the year. Such abundance of sunlight during this period not only contributes to the warmth but also plays a crucial role in supporting local agriculture, allowing crops to thrive under bright, sunny conditions.
As summer wanes, sunshine hours begin to taper off, but remain substantial in July and August, with 397 and 381 hours, respectively. This marks a gradual transition back into autumn, where temperatures cool and daylight diminishes, culminating in 348 hours in September and further decreasing through October at 320 hours. By November, sunshine dips to 267 hours, and December sees a slight recovery to 277 hours, but still reflects the shorter days of winter. Overall, the sunshine pattern in Markazi underscores a strong seasonal rhythm, with notable peaks in spring and summer, contrasted with the diminishing light experienced in the fall and winter months.
The UV Index in Markazi, Iran, showcases a substantial variation throughout the year, closely linked to seasonal changes in sunlight and temperature. Starting from January with a UV Index of 6, classified as high, residents are advised to limit sun exposure, with a recommended burn time of 25 minutes. As winter transitions into spring, the UV Index climbs steadily, reaching 10 by March, denoting a very high risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure. The peak UV levels typically occur in the late spring and summer months, with May witnessing an extreme UV Index of 14, necessitating vigilant sun protection as the burn time shortens to just 10 minutes.
During the summer months, particularly June and July, the UV Index hovers around 12 to 13, both categorized as extreme, which again necessitates minimal exposure to avoid skin damage. This trend holds through August and September, tapering slightly to 11 by early autumn. As temperatures cool and the days shorten in October, the UV Index decreases to 8, indicating a very high level of exposure risk again. The year concludes with November’s UV Index returning to 6 as the exposure risk is categorized as high, and December sees a further decline to 4, in the moderate range. This cyclical pattern highlights the importance of sun safety measures, especially during the spring and summer months, when UV radiation poses significant health risks.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Markazi, Iran exhibits a clear seasonal cycle, beginning with about 10 hours of daylight in both January and February. As spring approaches, there is a gradual increase in daylight, reaching 11 hours in March, signaling the shift toward longer days. This upward trend culminates in the summer months, where June and July enjoy the longest periods of sunlight at 14 hours each. Such extended daylight hours during summer provide ample time for outdoor activities and farming, benefiting the local agricultural practices.
As summer transitions into autumn, the amount of daylight begins to decline, with August remaining at 13 hours before tapering to 12 hours in September. The reduction in sunlight continues through October with 11 hours, eventually dropping to 10 hours in November. By December, the days are shortest, with only 9 hours of daylight. This seasonal variation serves as an important factor influencing both the climate and lifestyle in Markazi, emphasizing the need for individuals to adapt their daily routines according to the changing availability of natural sunlight.
Abyek, Iran experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures can drop to -15°C (5°F), while July peaks at 39°C (103°F). Precipitation is mainly concentrated in the spring, with maximum rainfall in April at 70 mm (2.8 in), while summer months see very little rainfall. The region enjoys substantial sunshine throughout the year, with June and July receiving the highest hours at around 398 hours. For more detailed information, visit Abyek climate.
The climate in Arak, Iran, features significant temperature variations throughout the year, with January lows reaching -20°C (-4°F) and July highs peaking at 38°C (100°F). The area experiences its highest precipitation in spring, particularly in April with 71 mm, while summer months see a dramatic drop in rainfall, especially July and August with just 2 mm and 1 mm respectively. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in May with 386 hours and June with 401 hours, creating a bright summer atmosphere. For more details on the local climatic conditions, visit Arak climate.
Ashtian, Iran experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a low of -12°C to a high of 15°C, while July sees a significant increase, with temperatures reaching up to 38°C. Precipitation peaks in spring, notably in April with 62 mm, and drops to minimal levels during the summer months. The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in June with 397 hours, contributing to a rich seasonal variation. For more detailed information, visit Ashtian climate.
Delijan, Iran experiences a varied climate with cold winters and warm summers. January to March sees temperatures ranging from -14°C to 27°C, accompanied by significant precipitation peaking in April at 58 mm, while summer months from June to August reach highs of 38°C with minimal rainfall. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in summer, with July boasting 397 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information on the weather patterns, visit Delijan climate.
Farmahin, Iran experiences a continental climate with cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures can drop to -11°C (13°F) but rise to an average of 2°C (35°F), while July sees highs reaching 39°C (103°F). Precipitation is highest in the spring months with March to April receiving around 52-55 mm, tapering off to just 1 mm in the peak of summer. The region enjoys significant sunshine, especially in May and June, with over 380 hours of sunlight each month. For detailed climate information, visit Farmahin climate.
Khomeyn, Iran, experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures can plunge as low as -22°C (-8°F) but rise to around 16°C (61°F) in the warmer months, peaking at 37°C (99°F) in July and August. Precipitation is mainly concentrated in the spring months, with April receiving the highest at 55 mm (2.2 in), while summer months see much less rainfall, dropping to just 1 mm (0.1 in) in July and August. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in the summer, with June enjoying the most hours (399) of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit Khomeyn climate.
Khondab, Iran experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January sees minimum temperatures around -13°C (8°F), while July's maximum can reach 39°C (102°F). Precipitation is most abundant in the spring months, peaking in April at 62 mm (2.5 in), while summer months are quite dry, receiving only 1 mm of rain. The region enjoys significant sunshine, with May averaging 387 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Khondab climate.
Komijan, Iran experiences a continental climate with cold winters and hot summers. In January, temperatures range from a chilly -13°C (9°F) to a pleasant 16°C (62°F), while July sees highs up to 39°C (103°F). Precipitation is heaviest in late winter and early spring, peaking at 70 mm (2.8 in) in April, with minimal rainfall during the summer months. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in May and June, with over 387 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Komijan climate.
Mahallat, Iran experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures can drop to -11°C (13°F) and peak at 18°C (64°F), while July sees highs of up to 40°C (104°F). Precipitation is highest in the spring months, notably March, with 44 mm (1.7 in), and drops significantly during the summer, reaching as low as 1 mm (0.0 in) in July and August. The area enjoys substantial sunshine, particularly in June and July, which have around 396 hours of sun. For more details, visit Mahallat climate.
Mamuniyeh, Iran, experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January sees temperatures ranging from -14°C to 17°C, while July's highs can reach up to 41°C. Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in March (47 mm) and significantly decreasing during the summer months. The area enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in July, which boasts 401 hours. For more detailed information, visit Mamuniyeh climate.
Saveh, Iran experiences a semi-arid climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January temperatures can drop to -13°C (9°F) with average highs around 18°C (66°F), while July sees maximum temperatures soar to 42°C (107°F). Precipitation is more frequent in the winter and spring months, peaking in March with 46 mm (1.8 in), and almost negligible during the summer. The city enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in June and July, averaging over 400 hours per month. For more detailed information, visit Saveh climate.
Shazand, Iran, experiences a continental climate with distinct seasons. Winters are cold, with January temperatures dipping as low as -20°C (-4°F) and moderate precipitation peaking in April at 70 mm (2.7 in). Summers are warm, with July and August averaging around 27°C (81°F) and 26°C (79°F) respectively, while receiving minimal rainfall. The region enjoys significant sunshine, especially in May and June, with over 380 hours of sun. For more detailed climatic data, visit Shazand climate.
Tafresh, Iran experiences a diverse climate with significant temperature fluctuations throughout the year. Winters are cold, with January and February seeing minimum temperatures as low as -20°C (-3°F) and average temperatures around 1-2°C (34-36°F). Summers bring warmth, particularly in June to August, where average temperatures reach up to 27-28°C (81-82°F) and maximums can soar to 37°C (99°F). Precipitation is highest in spring, notably April with 100 mm (3.9 in), while summer months are very dry, contributing to an overall sunny atmosphere with over 300 hours of sunshine each month during the summer. For more details, visit Tafresh climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Markazi, Iran, is marked by distinct seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The region experiences cold winters with significant snowfall and warmer summers characterized by prolonged daylight and intense sunshine. The patterns of UV radiation highlight the importance of sun safety during late spring and summer months, when exposure risks are highest. As daylight steadily increases and decreases throughout the year, residents adapt their activities accordingly, maximizing opportunities for outdoor pursuits during the sunniest parts of the year. Understanding these climatic factors is crucial for local agriculture, health precautions, and overall lifestyle, making Markazi's climate a vital aspect of its identity.