Last updated: January 18, 2025
Ardabīl, Iran, showcases a diverse climate characterized by a combination of Köppen-Geiger climate classes: Dsb, Dsa, Csa, and Cfa. The city experiences extreme temperature variations, with January recording minimums as low as -27°C (-17°F) and July peaking at a scorching 45°C (113°F). Throughout the year, the average temperature hovers around 11°C (53°F), indicating significant seasonal changes that influence both the local environment and the daily lives of its inhabitants.
In Ardabīl, Iran, temperature patterns reveal a stark seasonal contrast marked by cold winters and warm summers. January and February showcase the harshest winter conditions, with minimum temperatures plummeting to -27°C (-17°F) and -22°C (-7°F), respectively, while average temperatures remain below freezing. As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, peaking in April with daytime highs of 34°C (93°F) and averaging around 10°C (50°F). The transition to summer is marked by a significant increase in warmth, especially in July, where temperatures soar to a blistering 45°C (113°F). August maintains this warmth before a gradual cooling trend begins in September and October, where minimum temperatures again dip to single digits. By November and December, Ardabīl returns to its winter chill, with temperatures once again falling well below freezing, highlighting the pronounced seasonal shifts intrinsic to the region's climate.
Ardabil experiences a significant temperature range throughout the year, with January's minimum plunging to -27°C (-17°F) and July's maximum soaring to 36°C (98°F). This wide variation highlights the region's diverse climate, which can be explored in more detail at monthly temperatures in Ardabil.
Ardabīl, Iran experiences a distinct precipitation pattern throughout the year, with a noticeable peak during the spring months. January to April sees a gradual increase in rainfall, culminating in April's highest monthly average of 74 mm (2.9 in), often accompanied by 13 days of precipitation. This springtime surge is critical for replenishing local water sources and supporting agricultural activities in the region. Following this peak, precipitation begins to taper off during the summer months, with July and August recording minimal rainfall, averaging 20 mm (0.8 in) and 16 mm (0.6 in), respectively.
As autumn approaches, Ardabīl witnesses a resurgence in precipitation, particularly in October and November, with average rainfall hitting 56 mm (2.2 in) and 58 mm (2.3 in) across 8 to 10 rainy days. Notably, December also maintains a substantial precipitation level at 44 mm (1.7 in), rounding out the year with a reintroduction of winter moisture. This seasonal variability in rainfall is crucial for the region's ecosystems and agricultural practices, highlighting the influence of localized climatic conditions on Ardabīl's weather patterns.
In Ardabīl, Iran, the sunshine duration reveals a clear progression from the dreary, shorter days of winter to the vibrant and sun-drenched summer months. January starts with 203 hours of sunlight, gradually increasing to 244 hours in February and further climbing to a notable 297 hours in March. This steady ascent continues through spring, peaking at 310 hours in April and culminating in 378 hours in May, which marks the transition into the hot season. The arrival of summer sees sunshine hours reach their zenith, with **July recording an impressive 395 hours, before ever so slightly dipping to 378 hours in August.
As autumn rolls in, sunshine hours begin to taper off, reflecting the seasonal shift in Ardabīl’s climate. September retains a respectable 312 hours of sunshine, but October sees a noticeable decline to 270 hours, and the trend continues into November with 227 hours. The cycle concludes with December, providing 236 hours of sunlight as the region braves the cold once more. Overall, Ardabīl experiences a significant increase in sunshine from winter to summer, enhancing the region's agricultural potential and contributing positively to the quality of life for its residents during the sunniest months.
The UV Index in Ardabīl, Iran, exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, peaking during the sunnier months while decreasing significantly in winter. Starting in January, the UV Index is relatively moderate at 4, allowing for a safe outdoor experience with a burn time of 30 minutes. As spring approaches, there is a marked increase; by March and April, the UV Index reaches a very high level of 10, demanding greater caution with a reduced exposure time of only 15 minutes. May and June further heighten this risk, with the UV Index climbing to an extreme level of 12, where sun protection becomes essential for anyone spending time outdoors.
Throughout the summer months, the UV Index remains critically high, reaching 12 in July before declining to 11 in August, necessitating precautionary measures to prevent skin damage and other sun-related health issues. As autumn arrives, the UV levels begin to drop, with October registering a high index of 7 and exposure needs easing once more. By November, the index returns to moderate levels, and December sees it dip further to 3, allowing for longer safe outdoor exposure, approximately 30 minutes. This data underscores the importance of adjusting sun protection strategies seasonally in Ardabīl to safeguard against UV-related risks.
UV Risk Categories
In Ardabīl, Iran, daylight duration exhibits a distinct seasonal rhythm, characterized by longer days during the warmer months and shorter days in winter. Beginning with January, the region experiences just 9 hours of daylight, gradually increasing throughout February to reach 10 hours. As spring arrives, daylight extends more significantly, hitting 11 hours in March and expanding further to 13 hours in April. This trend culminates in May and June, where the longest days provide a robust 14 hours of sunlight, encouraging outdoor activities and agricultural productivity.
As summer wanes, daylight duration begins to contract, with August still showcasing 13 hours before gently tapering off to 12 hours in September. October's daylight recedes further to 11 hours, while November brings it back down to 10 hours as the region enters winter once again. The cycle concludes similarly to its inception, with December returning to 9 hours of daylight. This cyclical variation in daylight not only influences Ardabīl's climate but also impacts the daily lives and routines of its residents throughout the year.
Ardabil, Iran, experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a frigid -27°C to a mild 15°C, while July sees highs soaring to 36°C. The region receives the most precipitation in spring, peaking at 69 mm in April, and enjoys ample sunshine, especially in summer, with July basking in 389 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Ardabil climate.
In conclusion, Ardabīl, Iran, presents a fascinating climate characterized by significant seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight duration. The city experiences cold winters with substantial snowfall, transitioning to warm summers marked by prolonged sunshine and elevated UV levels. These climatic elements collectively shape the local ecosystem, agricultural practices, and daily lifestyles of its residents. Understanding these patterns is crucial for effective planning and adaptation, particularly in the face of climate change. As Ardabīl continues to navigate its distinct seasonal transitions, the interplay of these climatic factors will remain key to the region's environmental and social dynamics.