Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Tolna, Hungary, classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Cfb, is characterized by a temperate oceanic climate with distinct seasonal variations. Temperatures can plummet to a biting minimum of -22°C (-7°F) in March, while soaring to a sweltering maximum of 38°C (100°F) during the peak of summer in August. On average, annual temperatures settle around a pleasant 12°C (54°F), illustrating the region's diverse climatic patterns and the dynamic interplay of seasonal weather influences.
Tolna, Hungary experiences marked seasonal temperature patterns, beginning with cold winters where January and February see minimum temperatures plunge to -18°C (1°F) and -12°C (10°F) respectively, gradually warming into early spring. March witnesses one of its coldest lows at -22°C (-7°F), but temperatures begin to rise significantly, culminating in a pleasant April that averages 12°C (53°F) and reaches highs of 30°C (85°F). As summer approaches, from May to August, Tolna graces warmer conditions, with average temperatures peaking at 23°C (73°F) and maximums hitting 38°C (100°F) in August, providing a striking contrast to the winter months. The fall transition begins in September, with temperatures decreasing again, averaging around 17°C (64°F) before settling into the chill of late autumn and winter, where December temperatures drop back down, signaling the return of cold weather.
Szekszard experiences a significant temperature range throughout the year, with a minimum of -20°C (-4°F) in March and a maximum of 37°C (99°F) in June. This stark contrast highlights the region's diverse climate, making it essential for residents and visitors to prepare adequately for both the cold and warm months. For more detailed information on monthly temperatures in Szekszard, visit monthly temperatures in Szekszard.
Precipitation in Tolna, Hungary, exhibits a characteristic seasonal pattern, with varying rainfall amounts throughout the year. February often experiences the highest monthly rainfall at 57 mm (2.2 in), setting the tone for a generally moist spring, where March and April see moderate precipitation levels of 46 mm (1.8 in) and 44 mm (1.7 in), respectively. The late spring and early summer months of May and June bring significant rainfall, averaging 83 mm (3.3 in) and 85 mm (3.3 in), making these months among the wettest of the year.
As summer progresses into July and August, precipitation levels decrease to 64 mm (2.5 in) and 49 mm (1.9 in), while the number of rainy days averages around six to eight per month. Fall brings a slight uptick in rainfall again, with September and October recording 61 mm (2.4 in) and 62 mm (2.4 in), respectively, as temperatures cool and the days become increasingly shorter. Overall, Tolna experiences a well-distributed precipitation pattern across the year that supports its lush landscapes and vibrant ecosystems.
In Tolna, Hungary, sunshine duration reflects distinct seasonal trends, with a noticeable increase from the cold, gray winter months to the bright, sun-soaked summer. Starting with 173 hours of sunshine in January, the days gradually lengthen as winter gives way to spring. February sees a rise to 224 hours, but the most significant transformation occurs in March and April, where sunshine hours climb to 305 hours and 340 hours, respectively. This upward trajectory continues into late spring and early summer, peaking in July with an impressive 431 hours of sunshine, marking it as the sunniest month of the year.
As summer transitions to autumn, sunshine hours begin to diminish but still remain substantial. August records 401 hours of sunlight, followed by a decrease to 335 hours in September as daylight fades. The decline continues into October with 283 hours, and by November and December, Tolna sees considerably less sunshine, totaling 213 hours and 199 hours respectively. This seasonal fluctuation underscores the importance of sunshine in determining not only the region’s climate but also its vibrant, seasonal character, highlighting the contrast between the luminance of summer and the shorter, darker days of winter.
The UV Index in Tolna, Hungary exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, revealing how sun exposure risks change throughout the year. During the winter months, such as January and December, the UV Index remains low at 2, with a recommended burn time of 45 minutes, indicating minimal risk for skin damage. As winter transitions to spring, February and March see a moderate increase in the UV Index, rising to 3 and 5, respectively. By April, it escalates further to 6, entering the high exposure category, which necessitates greater caution in sun exposure.
The peak of the UV Index occurs in the summer months, notably in June and July, when it reaches a very high level of 9, resulting in a burn time of just 15 minutes. These months require vigilant sun protection due to the heightened risk of skin damage from UV rays. As the summer wanes into August, the UV Index remains elevated at 8, before tapering off in the fall. By September, it decreases to 6, classified as high exposure, and continues to decline through October and November. This seasonal fluctuation emphasizes the importance of sun safety practices, particularly during the summer months when the risk of UV exposure is at its highest.
UV Risk Categories
In Tolna, Hungary, daylight duration varies significantly throughout the year, reflecting the changing seasons. In the depths of winter, January offers only 9 hours of daylight, gradually increasing to 10 hours in February as the sun begins to return. This upward trend continues into spring, with daylight lasting 11 hours in March and blossoming to 13 hours in April. By the time May arrives, residents enjoy 15 hours of daylight, marking the transition into the longer and sunnier days typical of summer.
As summer settles in, June, July, and August each maintain an impressive 15 and 14 hours of daylight, providing ample time for outdoor activities and a sense of vibrancy in the landscape. However, as autumn approaches, there is a noticeable decline, with daylight reducing to 12 hours in September. This reduction continues into October with 10 hours, and as winter returns, daylight shrinks to 9 hours in November and descends to a mere 8 hours in December. The cyclical changes in daylight hours not only influence daily routines but also profoundly affect the natural rhythms of both wildlife and plant life throughout the year.
Szekszárd, Hungary experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a low of -17°C to a high of 15°C, while July sees highs reaching up to 37°C. Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in May with 84 mm and declining towards the winter months. The city also enjoys significant sunshine, especially in the summer, with July averaging 431 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, check the Szekszard climate.
In conclusion, Tolna, Hungary, presents a diverse climate characterized by seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The stark contrast between the cold, low-light winters and warm, sun-drenched summers shapes the region's unique environmental backdrop. With winter temperatures plunging to significant lows and summer peaks reaching into the high 30s°C, the community experiences a wide range of weather patterns. The consistent increase in daylight and sunshine during the warmer months, coupled with elevated UV Index levels, emphasizes the importance of sun safety and awareness for residents and visitors alike. Understanding these climatic trends not only enhances day-to-day living but also underscores the delicate balance of nature that defines this captivating Hungarian locale.