Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Hungary is classified as Cfb according to the Köppen-Geiger system, indicating a temperate oceanic climate with no dry season and warm summers. The region experiences a remarkable temperature range, with a chilling minimum of -23°C (-9°F) recorded in February, highlighting the harshness of winter. In contrast, summers can soar to a sweltering 40°C (105°F) in June, presenting a stark seasonal contrast. This average temperature rests at a mild 12°C (53°F), making the area a dynamic environment for ecological and human activities throughout the year.
Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Hungary, exhibits distinct seasonal temperature patterns that underscore the region's varied climate. Winters are characterized by frigid temperatures, reaching a minimum of -23°C (-9°F) in February and average highs hovering around 2°C (37°F). As spring approaches, the mercury gradually rises, with March exhibiting a notable shift towards milder conditions, averaging 6°C (43°F) and peaking at 24°C (76°F). By April, temperatures continue to climb, leading into warm summers where June can reach a blistering 40°C (105°F), with averages around 22°C (72°F). The summer warmth lingers through July and August before a gradual transition to autumn, where temperatures begin to cool, shifting back to averages of 17°C (63°F) in September and falling to 6°C (44°F) by November. The seasonal cycle concludes with cold winter months, reinforcing the region's characteristic climate diversity.
In Tokaj, winter temperatures can drop to a minimum of -15°C (5°F) in January, while summers can peak at a maximum of 40°C (104°F) in June, as shown in the monthly temperatures in Tokaj. Bogacs experiences even colder winters with a minimum of -21°C (-6°F) in February and a summer high of 37°C (100°F) in June, detailed in the monthly temperatures in Bogacs. Miskolc records the coldest winter temperatures, reaching -22°C (-7°F) in February, and can also reach a maximum of 40°C (103°F) in June, as outlined in the monthly temperatures in Miskolc.
Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Hungary experiences a varied precipitation pattern throughout the year, with notable rainfall peaks during the late spring and summer months. January typically sees about 31 mm (1.2 in) of precipitation over an average of 6 days, while February records a slight increase to 46 mm (1.8 in) across 9 days, marking the start of a wetter period. As spring unfolds, April witnesses a rise in precipitation to 51 mm (2.0 in), and May becomes the wettest month with 89 mm (3.5 in), accompanied by 13 days of rain. This trend of increased rainfall is further sustained into the early summer months, with June and July recording 82 mm (3.2 in) each.
As summer transitions to autumn, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén experiences a gradual decrease in precipitation. August follows with 63 mm (2.5 in), while September and October see moderate rainfalls of 54 mm (2.1 in) and 58 mm (2.3 in), respectively. The trend continues into November and December, with precipitation amounts of 55 mm (2.2 in) and 61 mm (2.4 in), over approximately 9 to 11 days. This seasonal variability in precipitation plays a crucial role in supporting the region's diverse ecosystems and agricultural practices.
In Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Hungary, sunshine duration showcases a clear seasonal trend, with a steady increase from the depths of winter to the peak of summer. January, with only 158 hours of sunshine, marks the beginning of the year on a rather dim note, a pattern that continues into December. However, February emerges as a transitional month, with an increase to 207 hours, hinting at the promise of spring. As the days lengthen, March experiences a significant boost, accumulating 294 hours, which sets the stage for April's vibrant days of sunshine that rise sharply to 335 hours.
The height of sunshine in this region occurs during the summer months, with June and July recording the most hours, at 414 and 426 hours, respectively. This period is characterized by vibrant, sunlit days that are conducive to outdoor activities and agricultural practices. As summer wanes, August witnesses a slight decrease to 400 hours, but still reflects plentiful sunshine. The onset of autumn brings a gradual decline, with September capturing 332 hours, and further reduction into October at 269 hours. By November, sunshine hours dip markedly to 189 hours, as the region prepares once again for the winter's gloom. This seasonal cycle not only enhances the natural beauty of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén but also significantly influences the region's lifestyle and agricultural productivity.
The UV Index in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Hungary, exhibits notable seasonal variations, reflecting the changing intensity of solar radiation throughout the year. During the winter months, particularly January and December, the UV Index is low, recorded at 2 with a recommended burn time of 45 minutes. As spring approaches, the UV Index gradually rises; February sees an increase to 3 (moderate exposure) and March reaches 5, indicating a growing need for sun protection as outdoor activities begin to ramp up. By April, the index escalates further to 6, categorizing it as high, which necessitates increased caution for those spending extended periods outdoors.
The summer months represent the peak UV exposure in the region, with both June and July reaching a striking 9 on the UV Index, marking it as very high and reducing the safe burn time to just 15 minutes. August follows closely with an index of 8, reflecting similar sun intensity. As summer transitions to autumn, a gradual decrease in UV levels begins, with September registering 6 and October at 4—both still demanding moderate sun protection. The UV Index then drops back to 2 in November, emphasizing the return to lower sun exposure during the winter season, thus highlighting the importance of adapting sun safety measures throughout the year.
UV Risk Categories
In Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Hungary, daylight duration varies significantly throughout the year, reflecting the changing seasons. January offers the shortest days, with only 8 hours of daylight, which gradually increases to 10 hours in February as winter begins to relent. The trend of extending daylight continues in March, reaching 11 hours, while April marks a notable shift into spring with 13 hours of daylight. May ushers in longer days, providing 15 hours of sunlight, a duration sustained into June, July, and part of August, creating an ideal backdrop for outdoor activities and agriculture during these vibrant months.
As summer transitions to autumn, daylight duration begins to decline steadily. August still enjoys 14 hours of daylight, but this gradually decreases to 12 hours in September. October sees a further reduction to 10 hours, followed by November, which offers 9 hours as the region prepares for winter once again. The cycle culminates with December, returning to 8 hours of daylight, reminiscent of the winter start. This rhythmic fluctuation in daylight not only influences the lifestyle and activities within the region but also plays a critical role in local ecological dynamics.
Bogács, Hungary experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -17°C (1°F) to a maximum of 11°C (52°F), while July sees much warmer conditions with averages around 22°C (71°F) and highs reaching 35°C (96°F). Precipitation is notably higher in late spring, peaking at 103 mm (4.1 in) in May, and sunshine is abundant during summer months, with July enjoying 427 hours of sunlight. The seasonal variations in temperature and rainfall contribute to a diverse, picturesque environment, making Bogács a unique destination. For further details about the climate, visit Bogacs climate.
Miskolc, Hungary experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -20°C, while July sees highs around 37°C. Precipitation is heaviest in May with 91 mm, contributing to a relatively lush environment during the late spring. Sunshine is abundant in summer months, reaching up to 425 hours in July, making it a great time to visit. For more detailed information, check Miskolc climate.
Sarospatak, Hungary experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January sees average temperatures around -1°C (31°F), while July peaks at an average of 23°C (73°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, with a notable increase during the summer months, peaking at 89 mm (3.5 in) in July. Sunshine hours are abundant in summer, with July enjoying up to 431 hours of sun, compared to only 152 hours in January. For more detailed information, visit Sarospatak climate.
The climate in Tokaj, Hungary, experiences a continental pattern with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -15°C to a maximum of 13°C, while July sees highs around 37°C. Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking in May with 81 mm. Notable sunshine hours accumulate, especially in summer, with July averaging 430 hours. For more detailed information, visit Tokaj climate.
In conclusion, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Hungary, experiences a dynamic climate characterized by distinct seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV index, and daylight hours. From the frigid winters marked by low temperatures and limited daylight to the vibrant summers that boast extended sunshine and high UV exposure, the region's climate significantly impacts both ecological systems and human activities. Understanding these patterns is crucial for residents and visitors alike, as it informs outdoor plans, agricultural practices, and sun safety measures throughout the year. This interplay of climatic factors not only defines the region's natural beauty but also enriches the cultural and social fabric of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén as it embraces the full spectrum of seasonal changes.