Last updated: January 18, 2025
Baranya, Hungary, exhibits a Cfb climate classification under the Köppen-Geiger system, characterized by a temperate oceanic climate with no dry season. The region experiences significant temperature fluctuations throughout the year, with a minimum of -20°C (−4°F) typically recorded in March, rising to an average annual temperature of 12°C (54°F). The peak summer months bring maximum temperatures that can soar to 38°C (101°F) in July, highlighting the climatic diversity and potential for varying agricultural practices in the area.
In Baranya, Hungary, temperature patterns showcase distinct seasonal variations throughout the year. Winter months, particularly January and February, register harsh lows, with minimum temperatures plummeting to around -20°C (-4°F) in March, while averages remain near freezing. As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, with April and May seeing significant warming, averaging between 12°C (53°F) and 16°C (62°F), accompanied by occasional highs that reach 30°C (86°F). The transition to summer is marked by peak temperatures in June, July, and August, where averages hover around 23°C (73°F), and daily maximums can soar to 38°C (101°F). By early autumn, temperatures begin to dip once more, with September featuring warmer averages before descending into cooler October and November months, where minutely colder nights are common. This bimodal temperature pattern underscores Baranya's continental climate influence, showcasing both sharp seasonal changes and a broad range of temperatures throughout the year.
In March, Mohacs experiences temperatures ranging from a minimum of -20°C (-3°F) to a maximum of 38°C (100°F) in June, while Harkany sees a minimum of -19°C (-2°F) and a maximum of 38°C (101°F) in July. Pecs records slightly warmer temperatures, with a minimum of -18°C (0°F) in March and reaching up to 38°C (100°F) in July. For more details on the climate in these cities, refer to their respective links: monthly temperatures in Mohacs, monthly temperatures in Harkany, and monthly temperatures in Pecs.
Baranya, Hungary, experiences a varied precipitation pattern throughout the year, reflecting the region's temperate climate. The winter months of January and February see relatively low rainfall, with January averaging 32 mm (1.3 in) over approximately 6 days. Precipitation increases in the spring, peaking in May with 88 mm (3.5 in) across 13 days of rainfall, indicating a transition into the wetter season. Notably, June follows closely with 85 mm (3.4 in), suggesting that spring showers pave the way for increasingly humid conditions as summer approaches.
The summer months of July and August witness a slight decrease in rainfall, with July recording 68 mm (2.7 in) over 9 days. However, early autumn brings a resurgence of precipitation, as September and October average 57 mm (2.3 in) and 65 mm (2.6 in), respectively. The late fall months, particularly November and December, also contribute notable rainfall contributions, ensuring the year wraps up with consistent moisture. This cyclical precipitation pattern supports a rich and diverse ecosystem in Baranya, enabling a variety of agricultural practices throughout the seasons.
In Baranya, Hungary, sunshine duration demonstrates a clear seasonal trend, marked by a significant increase from winter to summer. January welcomes the year with only 172 hours of sunshine, but as February approaches, sunlight begins to intensify, totaling 224 hours. This upward trajectory continues into spring, with March and April recording 305 hours and 338 hours, respectively. The transition into May signals a more pronounced shift, with sunshine hours peaking at 380 hours, as the region shakes off the winter chill and embraces longer days.
The summer months truly shine in Baranya, with July standing out as the sunniest month, boasting an impressive 429 hours of sunshine. This abundance of sunlight gradually tapers in August, yet still remains high at 398 hours. As autumn sets in, a decline is noted, with September yielding approximately 335 hours and further diminishing in October to 283 hours. By the time winter returns, sunshine hours drop significantly to 205 hours in November and a mere 197 hours in December, revealing the rhythmic nature of sunlight in Baranya and its complicity with the region's climate.
The UV Index in Baranya, Hungary, reflects a clear seasonal progression that underscores the importance of sun safety throughout the year. In the winter months of January and December, the UV Index remains low at 2, allowing for longer burn times of 45 minutes, making sun protection less critical. However, as winter transitions to spring, the UV Index begins to rise, reaching 3 in February and climbing to 5 by March. This moderate level of UV exposure necessitates increased awareness, especially as warmer days encourage more outdoor activity.
The peak summer months, particularly June and July, present the highest UV Index values, soaring to 9, categorizing these periods as very high risk with a burn time of only 15 minutes. This intensity diminishes slightly in August, but still maintains an index of 8. As autumn approaches, the UV Index gradually retreats, with readings dropping back to 6 in September and tapering off further by October and November, where values return to 5 and 3, respectively. This seasonal variation highlights the need for vigilant sun protection during the hotter months while allowing for a more relaxed approach in the cooler seasons.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Baranya, Hungary, showcases a pronounced seasonal cycle that directly impacts daily life and activities. In January, residents experience only 9 hours of daylight, with this duration gradually increasing to 10 hours in February and 11 hours in March. The transition into spring heralds longer days, culminating in an impressive 13 hours of daylight in April and 14 hours in May, when outdoor activities become increasingly enjoyable in the warming temperatures.
As summer reaches its zenith, Baranya enjoys 15 hours of daylight in both June and July, allowing ample time for outdoor pursuits and cultural events. Following this peak, daylight hours begin to recede, with August yielding 14 hours and September seeing a further reduction to 12 hours. By October, daylight returns to 10 hours, with November and December closing the year with shorter days of 9 and 8 hours, respectively. This rhythmic fluctuation in daylight not only dictates seasonal lifestyle adaptations but also contributes to the region's rich agricultural practices throughout the year.
Harkány, Hungary experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a frigid -15°C to a milder 16°C, while July can reach highs of 38°C. Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in May at 84 mm, and sunshine is abundant from March to August, surpassing 300 hours monthly. This combination of temperatures and sunlight makes Harkány a pleasant destination for those who enjoy seasonal variations. For more detailed information, visit Harkany climate.
The climate in Mohács, Hungary is characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January sees average temperatures around 1°C (34°F) and minimal sunshine (176 hours), while July experiences a peak average of 23°C (74°F) with ample sunshine (432 hours). Precipitation is more pronounced in late spring and summer, with May recording 78 mm (3.1 in) of rainfall. The transitional months of spring and fall feature moderate temperatures and varied sunshine. For more details, visit Mohacs climate.
Pécs, Hungary features a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to a minimum of -16°C (4°F), while July can reach highs of 38°C (100°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, peaking in May with 86 mm (3.4 in) of rainfall. Sunshine hours vary significantly, with July basking in about 430 hours of sunlight, while December sees only 199 hours. For more detailed information, visit Pecs climate.
Villany, Hungary experiences a varied climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to -16°C (4°F), while July averages around 23°C (74°F) with peaks reaching up to 38°C (100°F). Rainfall is more prevalent in late spring and early summer, with May receiving about 80 mm (3.1 in) of precipitation. Sunshine hours peak in July with 426 hours, providing a bright summer, while winter months see less sun, averaging around 166 hours in January. For more details, visit Villany climate.
In conclusion, the climate and environmental characteristics of Baranya, Hungary, illustrate a dynamic interplay between temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours throughout the year. The region's Cfb climate designation brings forth distinct seasonal variations, from cold winters to hot summers, while rainfall and sunshine trends inform both agricultural practices and outdoor activities. Understanding these climatic factors is essential for residents and visitors alike, enabling informed decisions regarding sun protection and leisure planning. As Baranya continues to experience these seasonal shifts, it remains a vibrant area for exploration and appreciation of nature’s rhythms.