Last updated: January 18, 2025
Sacatepéquez, Guatemala, is characterized by a Cwb climate as per the Köppen-Geiger classification, showcasing a distinct temperate environment. The region experiences a minimum temperature of approximately 6°C (43°F) during the cooler month of December, with an average annual temperature hovering around 20°C (68°F). The warmest month, April, sees maximum temperatures reaching 31°C (88°F), providing an ideal backdrop for both cultural activities and agricultural practices. The unique climatic conditions of Sacatepéquez play a pivotal role in shaping its biodiversity and local lifestyles.
The temperature patterns in Sacatepéquez, Guatemala, reveal a distinct seasonal rhythm, with an overall mild climate throughout the year. In the cooler months of January and December, minimum temperatures dip to around 6°C (43°F), while averages settle at approximately 19°C (66°F), providing a refreshing respite. As the year progresses into February and March, temperatures gradually increase, with maximums reaching 31°C (88°F) on warmer days, particularly in April. This month typically records the highest average temperature at 21°C (70°F), representing the peak of warmth before the onset of the rainy season. The transition to the wetter months of May through August sees a slight decline in maximum temperatures, stabilizing around 28-30°C (83-87°F), while minimums remain relatively consistent around 13°C (56°F). As the year concludes, temperatures return to the cooler range, reiterating the cyclical nature of Sacatepéquez's climate.
Antigua Guatemala experiences a mild climate with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 10°C (50°F) in December to a maximum of 31°C (88°F) in March, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Antigua Guatemala. Similarly, Sumpango has slightly cooler temperatures, with a minimum of 6°C (43°F) in December and a maximum of 31°C (88°F) in April, which can be explored further through the monthly temperatures in Sumpango. Ciudad Vieja mirrors Antigua with December lows of 10°C (50°F) and highs of 31°C (88°F) in March, as outlined in the monthly temperatures in Ciudad Vieja.
Precipitation in Sacatepéquez, Guatemala, exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, with the driest months occurring in January and February, where rainfall totals only 9 mm (0.4 in) and 17 mm (0.7 in), respectively. As the region transitions into the spring, March and April mark a noticeable increase in precipitation, culminating in 88 mm (3.5 in) in April alone, as the area prepares for the onset of the wet season. Rainfall becomes significantly more abundant from May to July, peaking in June with an impressive 339 mm (13.4 in), which highlights the region's characteristic monsoon-like conditions.
The months of May through October account for the majority of the annual precipitation, with rainy days increasing notably; May and June each feature around 26 days of rain. September also records substantial rainfall at 274 mm (10.8 in), contributing to the sustained wet conditions. This period is essential for local agriculture, as it provides ample moisture for crop growth, while November and December see a marked decrease in both precipitation and rainy days, making way for the return to the relatively dry climate typical of the beginning of the year.
In Sacatepéquez, Guatemala, sunshine duration displays a notable seasonal variation, with hours of sunlight gradually increasing from winter into spring. Starting in January with 255 hours of sunshine, the region welcomes a steady rise as February sees it increase to 286 hours. March marks the transition into spring, boasting the highest daylight exposure at 322 hours, making it the sunniest month of the year. As April and May follow, sunshine hours slightly decline yet remain robust at 313 and 304 hours, respectively, accentuating the favorable conditions for outdoor activities and agricultural productivity during these months.
The summer months present a diverse dynamic in sunshine duration as the rainy season approaches. June experiences a dip in hours to 276, reflecting the onset of more frequent rainfall, while July and August rebound with 315 and 306 hours of sunshine, respectively, suggesting a balance between rain and sun during these peak travel months. As the year transitions to the latter months, September and October drop back to 287 and 276 hours as cloud cover increases, signaling the gradual approach toward the dry season. Despite these fluctuations, December brings a bright close to the year with 316 hours of sunshine, reinforcing the region's characteristic climatic variability and offering ample opportunities to enjoy its picturesque landscapes.
The UV Index in Sacatepéquez, Guatemala, reflects a consistently high level of solar radiation exposure throughout the year, indicating the need for protective measures against UV damage. From January to November, the UV Index remains in the 11-15 range, categorized as "extreme," which signifies that unprotected skin can burn within 10 minutes. The peak values are recorded in March and April, with an index of 15, emphasizing the critical need for sunscreen and protective clothing during these months when the sun's intensity is at its highest.
As the year progresses into December, there is a slight decrease in the UV Index to 10 — still classified as "very high" — which allows for a longer burn time of 15 minutes. Despite this reduction, the level of UV exposure remains a concern, particularly for outdoor enthusiasts, as even brief unprotected exposure can lead to skin damage. Throughout the year, individuals are advised to remain vigilant, employing sun safety practices regardless of the month, to mitigate the risks associated with prolonged sun exposure in this sun-drenched region.
UV Risk Categories
In Sacatepéquez, Guatemala, daylight duration exhibits a consistent pattern throughout the year, with only slight variations that reflect the region's geographical positioning. January and February offer around 11 hours of daylight, providing ample time for a variety of outdoor activities. As the days approach the spring months of March and April, daylight extends to 12 hours, creating favorable conditions for exploration and productivity during the day.
The trend continues through the months of May to September, maintaining the 12-hour daylight duration, allowing residents and visitors to fully enjoy the lush landscapes and vibrant culture of Sacatepéquez. As the year transitions into October, daylight decreases back to 11 hours, before continuing this pattern into November and December. These minor fluctuations highlight the region’s stable and predictable winter and summer phases, ensuring a consistent opportunity to experience the beauty of the area throughout all seasons.
Antigua Guatemala enjoys a mild and pleasant climate throughout the year, with average temperatures ranging from 19°C (66°F) in January to 21°C (70°F) in the warmer months. The city experiences its highest rainfall from May to October, peaking at 358 mm (14.1 in) in June, while January tends to be the driest month with only 9 mm (0.4 in). Sunshine is abundant, especially in March, which boasts the most hours at 323. Despite some wet months, the overall climate makes it an attractive destination for visitors. For more detailed information, visit Antigua Guatemala climate.
Ciudad Vieja, Guatemala, boasts a mild climate with average temperatures ranging from 19°C (66°F) in January to 21°C (70°F) in April, peaking at 31°C (88°F) in February, March, and April. The region experiences the most rainfall in May and June, with precipitation reaching 264 mm (10.4 in) and 358 mm (14.1 in) respectively, while the drier months see significantly less rain. Sunshine is ample throughout the year, peaking at 323 hours in March. For more details, visit Ciudad Vieja climate.
Santiago Sacatepequez, Guatemala experiences a mild climate characterized by moderate temperatures throughout the year. Average temperatures vary from a minimum of 6°C (43°F) in January to a maximum of 31°C (87°F) in March and April, with an overall pleasant range. The city receives the majority of its precipitation between May and September, peaking in June at 258 mm (10.2 in). Despite the wet season, sunshine is abundant, with impressive hours recorded each month, particularly in March and July. For more detailed information, visit Santiago Sacatepequez climate.
Sumpango, Guatemala experiences a mild climate with temperatures ranging from lows of 6°C (43°F) in January and December to highs of 31°C (87°F) in March and April. The wet season peaks in May and June, with precipitation reaching up to 258 mm (10.2 in), while January and February remain relatively dry. Sunshine hours are abundant, particularly in March with 319 hours, ensuring ample sunlight throughout the year. For more detailed climate information, visit Sumpango climate.
In conclusion, Sacatepéquez, Guatemala, presents a dynamic and engaging climate characterized by its temperature patterns, precipitation levels, sunshine duration, and UV Index. The region benefits from a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations, providing favorable conditions for agriculture and outdoor activities. Residents and visitors alike can enjoy ample sunshine throughout the year, with particularly intense UV exposure during the hotter months, necessitating sun safety precautions. Furthermore, the consistent daylight duration enhances the region's appeal, promoting a vibrant outdoor lifestyle. Collectively, these climatic elements enrich the experience of Sacatepéquez, making it an ideal destination for both nature enthusiasts and cultural explorers.