Last updated: January 18, 2025
Chiquimula, Guatemala, is characterized by a Köppen-Geiger climate classification of Aw, indicating a tropical savanna climate. The region experiences a significant temperature range, with minimums dropping to 10°C (50°F) in January, while averages hover around a comfortable 22°C (72°F). The peak temperatures are notably high, reaching up to 37°C (99°F) in the blistering month of April. This climate profile underlines the region's warm conditions, making it a notable area for agricultural practices and biodiversity.
In Chiquimula, Guatemala, temperature patterns reveal a distinct seasonal trend characterized by warm conditions year-round. The colder months of January and February witness minimums around 10-11°C (50-52°F) and average temperatures gradually rising from 20°C (68°F) to 21°C (70°F). As the region transitions towards spring, March to May sees a significant increase in warmth, with highs peaking at 37°C (99°F) in April and maintaining averages around 24-25°C (76°F). The summer months from June to September provide a small respite, with maximum temperatures stabilizing around 32°C (90°F), although the nightly lows begin to rise slightly. As the year concludes, October through December return to cooler averages, though temperatures remain comfortably mild, ranging from 20-23°C (68-73°F) during the day, yet dropping to 11-14°C (51-58°F) at night. Overall, the climate of Chiquimula is marked by a warm tropical savanna essence that promotes a vibrant ecosystem.
Esquipulas experiences a temperature range that varies significantly throughout the year, with a minimum of 10°C (50°F) in January and a peak maximum of 33°C (93°F) in March. This fluctuation highlights the region's diverse climate conditions. For more detailed information on the monthly temperatures in Esquipulas, visit monthly temperatures in Esquipulas.
Chiquimula, Guatemala, exhibits a distinct precipitation pattern that varies significantly throughout the year. The initial months of January to March experience relatively low rainfall, with totals ranging from 17 mm (0.7 in) in March to 22 mm (0.9 in) in January, accompanied by approximately 4 to 5 rainy days each month. This dry phase transitions dramatically in April, as precipitation increases to 34 mm (1.3 in), heralding the onset of the rainy season. The precipitation peaks in May with 174 mm (6.9 in), where the rainy days surge to 21, signaling the arrival of the primary wet period.
As the rainy season unfolds from June to October, Chiquimula sees its highest monthly precipitation levels, peaking at 265 mm (10.4 in) in June and averaging well over 200 mm (8 in) in subsequent months. This period is characterized by frequent rainfall, marked by 24 to 26 rainy days each month, creating a lush environment. In contrast, November and December experience a noticeable decline, with precipitation dropping significantly to 74 mm (2.9 in) and 27 mm (1.1 in), respectively, as the number of rainy days decreases to 10 and 6. Overall, this seasonal variation in precipitation underpin Chiquimula's tropical climate, vital for its biodiversity and agricultural activities.
In Chiquimula, Guatemala, the duration of sunshine exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, with the months of January through March marking a significant increase in sunlight. January starts with 246 hours, gradually rising to 282 hours in February and reaching a peak of 318 hours in March. This upward trend is significant as it transitions into the dry season, where ample sunlight fosters warmth and encourages outdoor activities. The trend continues into April and May, where sunshine remains abundant at 309 and 304 hours, respectively, providing a vibrant backdrop to the region's tropical climate.
As the rainy season commences in June, sunshine hours begin to taper slightly down to 272 hours, yet the region still enjoys substantial sunlight. Unexpectedly, July experiences a resurgence in brightness, with 312 hours of sunshine, making it one of the sunniest months of the year. August and September maintain this high level of sunlight, showcasing 305 and 290 hours, respectively. A modest decline is observed in October through December as daylight hours fluctuate, yet they remain within a consistent range, averaging around 281 to 312 hours. Overall, Chiquimula's sunshine pattern not only highlights its tropical vibrancy but also underscores the pivotal role sunlight plays in its agricultural cycles and ecosystems throughout the year.
In Chiquimula, Guatemala, the UV Index consistently reflects an extreme intensity throughout much of the year, highlighting the region's bright and direct sunlight. From January to May, the UV Index peaks notably, with values soaring to 15 in both March and April, prompting a burn time of just 10 minutes for unprotected skin. This period indicates a heightened need for sun protection, as outdoor enthusiasts can suffer from solar overexposure in remarkably short spans of time. The extreme levels of UV radiation continue into the early summer months, maintaining UV Index ratings of 14 in May and a steady 14 from June to August, underscoring the enduring risks associated with prolonged sun exposure.
As the seasons transition into the fall and winter months, the UV Index gradually declines yet remains substantially high. In September and October, the Index drops to 13, still classifying under the extreme exposure category but allowing for slightly longer safe sun exposure times. By November and December, the UV Index further decreases to 10 and 9, respectively, falling into the very high category, which correlates with a short burn time of 15 minutes. This seasonal shift highlights the importance of year-round sun safety measures in Chiquimula, ensuring residents and visitors remain vigilant against the typically high UV radiation, even in cooler months.
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Chiquimula, Guatemala, experiences a relatively stable daylight duration throughout the year, typical of tropical regions that are less affected by significant seasonal changes. During the first two months of the year, January and February, daylight lasts for 11 hours each day, providing a consistent start to the year. As the spring months approach, daylight increases to 12 hours from March to September, offering ample time for outdoor activities and agricultural endeavors. This consistent duration not only enhances the quality of life but also supports the local ecosystem and farming calendar that thrives in sunlight.
The transition into the latter part of the year sees daylight duration gradually decreasing again, returning to 11 hours in October through December. This cyclical pattern reflects the region's geographical equatorial characteristics, where days remain fairly uniform throughout the year. The stable daylight hours contribute to Chiquimula's agricultural success and influence a variety of cultural practices. Overall, the consistent daylight serves as a vital component of the region's climate, directly impacting daily life and seasonal activities.
Esquipulas, Guatemala enjoys a warm climate characterized by mild temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Average temperatures range from 19°C (66°F) in January to 22°C (72°F) during the rainy months, peaking at 33°C (93°F) in March and April. Precipitation is significantly higher from May to September, with June recording the most rainfall at 386 mm (15.2 in). The region experiences ample sunshine, with over 300 hours in most months, particularly in March (325 hours) and July (317 hours). For more details on the climate, visit Esquipulas climate.
In conclusion, Chiquimula, Guatemala, showcases a distinctive climate characterized by its warm temperatures, abundant sunshine, and significant seasonal variations in precipitation and UV Index. With a Köppen-Geiger classification of Aw, the region enjoys a tropical savanna climate, marked by a substantial amount of sunshine and high UV radiation, particularly during the dry months. The consistent daylight duration contributes to a vibrant atmosphere, facilitating agricultural practices and outdoor activities year-round. Understanding these climatic patterns is essential for residents, farmers, and visitors alike, as they navigate the sunlit days and seasonal rains that shape the unique environment of Chiquimula.