Last updated: January 18, 2025
Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, is classified under the Koppen-Geiger climate class Cfb, characterized by a temperate oceanic climate. This region experiences a minimum temperature of -16°C (3°F) in March, which showcases its capacity for cold spells. The average annual temperature is a mild 10°C (50°F), providing a generally favorable climate for agriculture and outdoor activities. The maximum temperature can reach up to 36°C (97°F) in July, illustrating the region's capability for warm summer days that attract visitors and influence local ecosystems. Overall, Schleswig-Holstein's climate features a blend of seasonal extremes, contributing to its unique weather patterns and biodiversity.
In Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, temperature patterns exhibit distinct seasonal trends, reflecting a temperate climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January and February see the coldest temperatures, with minimums plunging to -16°C (4°F) and -11°C (12°F), while average temperatures hover around 3°C (38°F). As spring unfolds in March and April, the region begins to warm gradually, reaching maxima of 21°C (69°F) and 27°C (81°F), accompanied by a noticeable rise in average temperatures to 5°C (41°F) and 8°C (47°F), respectively. The transition into summer brings higher temperatures in June and July, where maxima peak at 34°C (94°F) and 36°C (97°F), with comfortable averages around 17°C (63°F) and 18°C (64°F). As the year progresses into autumn, temperatures start to decline, with September witnessing mild averages of 15°C (59°F), while October and November bring cooler conditions, with average temperatures returning to around 7°C (45°F). The year rounds off with December's chill, where minimums can drop to -12°C (11°F), marking the return of winter's cold embrace. Overall, the climate of Schleswig-Holstein captures the essence of European temperate variability, with each season contributing uniquely to the region's character.
In Kellenhusen, temperatures range from a minimum of -8°C (17°F) in March to a maximum of 30°C (86°F) in August (monthly temperatures in Kellenhusen). Sankt Peter-Ording experiences a slightly colder minimum of -9°C (16°F) in March, while also reaching up to 30°C (86°F) in August (monthly temperatures in Sankt Peter-Ording). Timmendorfer Strand records the lowest minimum of -12°C (10°F) in March, with the highest maximum of 34°C (93°F) in August (monthly temperatures in Timmendorfer Strand).
Schleswig-Holstein experiences a variable precipitation pattern throughout the year, with a notable concentration of rainfall during the late summer and fall months. July stands out as the wettest month, receiving 83 mm (3.3 in) of rainfall over 12 days, while October follows closely with 90 mm (3.6 in) across 15 days. The spring months, particularly March and May, also contribute significantly to the annual totals, delivering 68 mm (2.7 in) and 69 mm (2.7 in) respectively, often accompanied by notably longer average days of precipitation.
Conversely, the winter months tend to exhibit lower precipitation levels, with January and February averaging around 62 mm (2.5 in) and 60 mm (2.3 in), respectively, over a consistent 11 days of rain. April marks a decline to 42 mm (1.6 in), showcasing a shift as the region transitions toward warmer months. Overall, Schleswig-Holstein's precipitation pattern underscores a nuanced interplay of seasonal moisture, with the highest rainfall concentrated in the summer and autumn, fostering a rich landscape while also maintaining a balance with drier periods during late winter and early spring.
In Schleswig-Holstein, the sunshine duration exhibits a pronounced seasonal trend, characterized by a gradual increase from the dark days of winter to the bright, vibrant summer months. January sees a modest 101 hours of sunshine, which reflects the shorter days typical of mid-winter. As February arrives, sunshine hours rise to 182 hours, signaling the approach of spring. This upward trajectory continues through March with 262 hours, and notably accelerates in April, reaching 360 hours. By May, residents enjoy an impressive 411 hours, paving the way for the sun-soaked days of summer.
The peak sunshine month in Schleswig-Holstein is undoubtedly July, boasting 426 hours of delightful sunlight, closely followed by August at 395 hours. This summer abundance gradually diminishes as autumn approaches, with September providing 315 hours and a notable drop in October to 246 hours. The trend of diminishing sunshine carries through to the winter months, with November and December clocking in at 158 hours and 113 hours respectively. The overall sunshine pattern vividly illustrates the region's transition from winter's gloom to the abundant light of summer, emphasizing the cyclical nature of seasons and their impact on daily life in Schleswig-Holstein.
The UV Index in Schleswig-Holstein demonstrates a clear seasonal progression, reflecting the region's fluctuations in sunlight exposure throughout the year. During the winter months, particularly in January and February, the UV Index remains low at 1 and 2 respectively, leading to a burn time of 45 minutes for fair-skinned individuals. As spring arrives, the UV levels begin to rise, reaching a moderate 4 in March, and reaching 5 in April. These months suggest a growing need for sun protection, as exposure times shorten to 30 minutes for potential sunburn.
The summer months bring the most significant increase in UV Index, peaking in June with a very high level of 8, necessitating heightened awareness and caution, as burn time reduces drastically to just 15 minutes. This high index continues into July and August at 7, maintaining the need for protective measures for around 25 minutes of sun exposure. As the year progresses into autumn, the UV Index decreases once more, falling to 5 in September and tapering off to 2 in November and 1 in December, highlighting the importance of adapting sun protection habits in accordance with the seasonal changes in UV radiation.
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Daylight duration in Schleswig-Holstein exhibits a distinct seasonal rhythm, marked by stark contrasts between the shorter winter days and the longer summer days. In January, daylight lasts for approximately 7 hours, a figure that increases to 9 hours in February as the region transitions gradually toward spring. By March, the daylight duration reaches 11 hours, with a significant leap in April to 14 hours. As spring progresses, May bathes the region in 16 hours of daylight, paving the way for the sunniest days of the year.
The peak daylight occurs during June, with an impressive 17 hours, allowing for extended outdoor activities and a flourishing natural landscape. This abundance starts to decline in July, reverting to 16 hours, and continues to decrease through the late summer and autumn months, with daylight lasting 14 hours in August and tapering off to 10 hours by October. As winter approaches, daylight diminishes again to 8 hours in November and returns to 7 hours in December. This cyclical pattern of daylight duration reflects the changing seasons in Schleswig-Holstein, shaping the daily lives and activities of its residents throughout the year.
Busum, Germany experiences a temperate maritime climate, with significant seasonal variations in temperature and precipitation. Winters (January to February) are cold, with average temperatures around 4°C (39°F) and considerable snowfall, while summers (June to August) are mild to warm, peaking around 30°C (86°F) with frequent rainfall. Annual precipitation is significant, peaking in October with 126 mm (5.0 in). The region enjoys the most sunshine during the summer months, with July receiving approximately 433 hours of sun. For detailed climate norms, visit Busum climate.
Eckernfoerde, Germany experiences a temperate maritime climate with distinct seasons. Winters are chilly, with January temperatures averaging around 3°C (38°F) and lows dropping to -13°C (9°F), while summers are mild and warm, peaking in August with averages near 18°C (64°F) and highs reaching 33°C (92°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, with the wettest months being July and August, receiving over 80 mm (3.2 in) of rainfall. Sunshine hours are most abundant in the summer, particularly in July, with approximately 427 hours of sunlight. For a more detailed overview, visit Eckernfoerde climate.
Fehmarn, Germany, experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by mild summers and cool winters. January temperatures range from a chilly -5°C to a maximum of 10°C, with precipitation peaking in October at 104 mm. The summer months of June through August enjoy average temperatures of 17°C to 19°C and longer sunshine hours, reaching up to 436 hours in July. Rainfall is heaviest in August, with 82 mm, while the winter months see relatively lower sunshine, particularly in December with just 116 hours. For more detailed information, visit Fehmarn climate.
Flensburg, Germany experiences a temperate maritime climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters can be quite cold, with average temperatures in January around 3°C (38°F) and lows dropping to -15°C (5°F) in February, while summers are mild to warm, peaking at 31°C (88°F) in July. Precipitation is fairly distributed throughout the year, with July and August being the wettest months, receiving about 80-82 mm of rainfall. The city enjoys ample sunshine from May to July, totaling over 400 hours per month, while the winter months see significantly reduced sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Flensburg climate.
Gluecksburg, Germany experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by cool winters and warm summers. In January, temperatures can plunge as low as -15°C (5°F) with significant precipitation, while July sees its warmest temperatures, reaching up to 31°C (88°F). The region receives ample rainfall throughout the year, peaking in October with 91 mm (3.6 in). Sunshine hours are greatest from May to July, offering over 400 hours per month, which contrasts with the colder and cloudier winter months. For more detailed weather information, visit Gluecksburg climate.
Heiligenhafen, Germany experiences a temperate maritime climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters are cold, with January temperatures ranging from a minimum of -7°C (20°F) to a maximum of 11°C (52°F), while summers can be warm, with July highs reaching up to 29°C (84°F). Precipitation is fairly distributed throughout the year, peaking in October with 89 mm (3.5 in). Sunshine hours are abundant in the summer months, with July enjoying around 435 hours of sunshine, contributing to its pleasant weather during that time. For more detailed information, visit Heiligenhafen climate.
Helgoland, Germany experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by mild summers and cool winters. Average temperatures range from a chilly 5°C (41°F) in winter to a warm 17°C (63°F) in summer, with July typically being the warmest month. Precipitation is relatively high, peaking in October with 139 mm (5.5 in), while sunshine reaches its maximum in July with 434 hours. This unique blend of weather conditions makes Helgoland an interesting destination for climate enthusiasts. For more details, visit Helgoland climate.
Heringsdorf, Germany experiences a temperate maritime climate, characterized by relatively mild summers and cool winters. Average temperatures range from -8°C (17°F) in January to 30°C (86°F) in August, with precipitation peaking in October at 89 mm (3.5 in). The region boasts substantial sunlight hours, particularly in the summer months, reaching up to 435 hours in July. Rainfall is fairly distributed throughout the year, with January and March receiving around 60 mm (2.4 in) each. For more detailed information, visit Heringsdorf climate.
Hoernum, Germany experiences a temperate oceanic climate characterized by mild summers and cool winters. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around 4°C (39°F) and frequent precipitation, peaking in October with 145 mm (5.7 in). Summer months, particularly July and August, feature the warmest temperatures averaging 17°C (63°F) to 18°C (65°F) and higher sunshine hours, with July boasting 439 hours of sunlight. Rainfall is heaviest in August and September, leading to a lush environment. For more details, visit Hoernum climate.
Hohwacht, Germany, experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by mild summers and cool winters. January temperatures range from -7°C to a maximum of 11°C, while July enjoys warmer conditions with temperatures peaking at 29°C. Precipitation is fairly distributed throughout the year, with October being the wettest month at 93 mm. The area also benefits from considerable sunshine, particularly in summer, peaking in July with 435 hours. For more detailed information, visit Hohwacht climate.
Kappeln, Germany experiences a temperate maritime climate with warm summers and cool winters. Temperature ranges from -10°C (15°F) in February to 30°C (85°F) in August, with average temperatures peaking around 18°C (64°F) in July. Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, with the wettest months being July and October, averaging about 72 mm and 92 mm, respectively. Notably, sunshine hours peak in summer, reaching approximately 435 hours in July, contributing to the region's mild and sunny summer days. For more details, visit Kappeln climate.
Kellenhusen, Germany experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by cool winters and mild summers. January sees temperatures ranging from -7°C to 11°C with around 60 mm of precipitation, while July enjoys warmer averages between 11°C and 29°C and the highest rainfall at 74 mm. Sunshine peaks in July with 435 hours, contributing to pleasant weather in the summer months. Overall, the region sees considerable variation in temperature and rainfall throughout the year. For more detailed information, visit Kellenhusen climate.
Kiel, Germany experiences a temperate maritime climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winter temperatures can drop as low as -11°C (12°F) in February, while summer highs can reach up to 33°C (92°F) in August. The city sees its heaviest rainfall in July (80 mm) and October (81 mm), contributing to an annual precipitation average that supports lush greenery. Sunshine hours peak in July with 429 hours, providing ample light during the warmer months. For more detailed information on weather patterns, visit Kiel climate.
Laboe, Germany experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by mild summers and cool winters. January temperatures range from -7°C to 12°C, while July sees highs of around 29°C. Precipitation is relatively distributed throughout the year, with the wettest months being July and August, recording up to 81 mm (3.2 in). Sunshine peaks in the summer months, particularly in July with 429 hours, providing ample daylight during the warm season. For more details on the climate, visit Laboe climate.
Lindau, Germany experiences a temperate climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around 3°C (38°F) and significant precipitation up to 69 mm (2.7 in). By summer, particularly in July and August, temperatures rise to a comfortable 18-30°C (64-87°F) with relatively high sunshine hours, peaking at 424 hours in July. Overall, Lindau enjoys a good mix of seasonal weather, making it an attractive destination throughout the year. For more detailed information, visit Lindau climate.
Lübeck, Germany experiences a temperate maritime climate, characterized by distinct seasonal variations. Winters can be quite cold, with temperatures ranging from -16°C (4°F) in February to 3°C (37°F) on average in January. Summers are mild to warm, peaking in July and August with average temperatures around 18°C (65°F) and maximums reaching up to 34°C (94°F). Precipitation is relatively even throughout the year, with July being the wettest month at 84 mm (3.3 in), while sunshine hours peak in summer. For more details, visit Luebeck climate.
The climate in Nahe, Germany, features a significant variation in temperatures throughout the year, with January and February experiencing the coldest conditions, where temperatures can drop to -14°C (6°F). Summers from June to August are warmer, with average highs reaching up to 34°C (93°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent, peaking in July with 83 mm (3.3 in) of rain, while the driest month is April with only 44 mm (1.7 in). Sunshine hours increase significantly from winter to summer, with July enjoying about 414 hours of sun. For more detailed information, visit Nahe climate.
Norddeich, Germany experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by mild summers and cool winters. January and February see average temperatures around 3°C (37°F) with notable cold snaps, while July and August peak at approximately 17-18°C (64-65°F). Precipitation is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, with October being the wettest month at 103 mm (4.1 in). Sunshine hours peak in the summer, providing about 433 hours in July, and gradually decrease to around 102 hours in January. For more detailed information, visit Norddeich climate.
Ratzeburg, Germany experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winter temperatures can drop as low as -16°C (4°F) in February, while summer sees highs reaching 34°C (94°F) in July and August. Precipitation is fairly distributed throughout the year, with the wettest months being July and August, receiving around 84 mm (3.3 in) and 76 mm (3.0 in), respectively. Sunshine hours peak in the summer, averaging around 420 hours in July, compared to just 100 hours in January. For more details, visit Ratzeburg climate.
Sankt Peter-Ording, Germany experiences a temperate maritime climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters (January to March) are chilly, with average temperatures around 4°C (39°F) and significant precipitation, particularly in January (76 mm). Summers (June to August) are warmer, averaging 17-18°C (62-65°F) with July seeing the highest temperatures, reaching up to 30°C (86°F). Sunshine is abundant from April to August, peaking in July with 433 hours, while winter months see considerably less sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Sankt Peter-Ording climate.
Scharbeutz, Germany experiences a temperate climate characterized by mild summers and cold winters. January sees temperatures ranging from a minimum of -10°C to a maximum of 13°C, while July peaks at 34°C. Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, averaging around 59 mm per month, with July being the wettest month (79 mm). Sunshine hours are at their highest in summer, with July enjoying 431 hours of sun. For more detailed information, visit Scharbeutz climate.
Schleswig, Germany experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can dip as low as -10°C (15°F), while July sees averages around 17°C (63°F) with highs reaching up to 31°C (88°F). Precipitation is relatively high, particularly in October, which receives about 93 mm (3.7 in) of rain. Sunshine hours peak in July at 427 hours, providing ample light during the summer months. For more detailed information, visit Schleswig climate.
Sierksdorf, Germany experiences a temperate oceanic climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters are cold, with January averaging around 3°C (38°F) and occasional lows of -12°C (11°F), while summers can be warm, with July temperatures reaching up to 34°C (93°F). Precipitation is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year, peaking in July at 79 mm (3.1 in), and overall, sunshine hours increase from 103 hours in January to a high of 431 hours in July. This climatic profile offers a diverse array of weather experiences throughout the year, making it an interesting region for residents and visitors alike. For more detailed information, visit Sierksdorf climate.
Timmendorfer Strand experiences a temperate maritime climate, with significant seasonal variations in temperature and precipitation. Winter months, particularly January and February, can see temperatures drop to a minimum of -11°C (12°F) while summers peak around 34°C (93°F) in July and August. Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, with July receiving the highest rainfall at 79 mm (3.1 in). The area enjoys a good amount of sunshine, especially in summer, with July averaging 431 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit the Timmendorfer Strand climate.
Wacken, Germany experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, with temperatures ranging from -13°C (8°F) in February to a peak of 34°C (94°F) in August. Winters can be cold, with January averages around 3°C (38°F), while summers are relatively warm and humid, often accompanied by significant rainfall, especially in July with 86 mm (3.4 in) of precipitation. The area enjoys considerable sunshine from March to August, peaking in July with 422 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, please visit Wacken climate.
Westerhever, Germany experiences a temperate maritime climate with distinct seasons. Winters are cold, with January temperatures averaging around 4°C (39°F) and significant snowfall at times, while summers are mild to warm, peaking in July with average highs of 17°C (63°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, with October being the wettest month, receiving 118 mm (4.6 in) of rain. Sunshine hours peak in summer months, particularly in July with 433 hours, providing a pleasant atmosphere during this season. For more detailed information, visit Westerhever climate.
Wyk auf Föhr experiences a temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild summers and cool winters. January sees temperatures ranging from -5°C to a maximum of 10°C, while July enjoys warmer weather with highs reaching 27°C. Precipitation is highest in the summer months, especially in August with 126 mm, while sunshine peaks in July with 439 hours. Overall, visitors can expect a mix of rain and sun throughout the year, making it a unique coastal destination. For more details, visit Wyk auf Foehr climate.
In conclusion, Schleswig-Holstein's climate features a unique interplay of temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours, shaping the region's ecological and sociocultural landscape. The seasonal variations, from the brisk winters with limited daylight and low UV exposure to the sun-drenched summers characterized by extended daylight and heightened UV levels, profoundly influence lifestyle and outdoor activities. Understanding these climatic patterns not only enhances appreciation for the region's natural beauty but also serves as a crucial guide for residents and visitors alike to adapt their habits and ensure safety under varying environmental conditions throughout the year.