Last updated: January 18, 2025
Saxony, Germany, exhibits a Cfb Köppen-Geiger climate classification, characterized by a temperate maritime climate with sufficient precipitation throughout the year. Temperatures in this region can vary significantly, ranging from a frigid -22°C (-7°F) in January to a warm 38°C (101°F) in July, with an average annual temperature of 10°C (50°F). This climatic variability influences local ecosystems, agriculture, and seasonal activities, making Saxony a region of diverse environmental experiences.
Saxony, Germany, showcases pronounced seasonal temperature patterns, where cold winters give way to warm summers. January and February experience stark cold, with minimum temperatures dropping as low as -22°C (-7°F) and -19°C (-2°F), respectively, although day temperatures can reach up to 15°C (59°F) in January and 20°C (68°F) in February. As spring arrives, temperatures steadily rise, peaking in April with highs of 28°C (82°F) and an average of 8°C (48°F), signaling a transition towards warmer weather. May heralds further warming with maximums hitting 32°C (90°F). The summer months of June and July are particularly warm, with maximum temperatures peaking at 37°C (99°F) in June and 38°C (101°F) in July. As autumn approaches, temperatures begin to drop again, with September recording highs of 33°C (93°F) and declining through October and November, eventually leading to another cold winter. Overall, Saxony experiences a rich tapestry of temperature fluctuations across the seasons, shaping its climate and environment.
Dresden experiences winter temperatures that can drop to a minimum of -15°C (4°F) in February, while in the summer, it can reach a maximum of 35°C (96°F) in July, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Dresden. Similarly, Meissen also sees a minimum of -15°C (5°F) in February and can peak at 36°C (98°F) in July, as shown in the monthly temperatures in Meissen. In contrast, Leipzig records the coldest winter at -18°C (0°F) in February, with a maximum temperature of 37°C (99°F) in July, according to the monthly temperatures in Leipzig.
The precipitation patterns in Saxony, Germany, reveal a marked seasonal variation, reflecting the region's temperate maritime climate. The winter months, particularly January and February, receive 67 mm (2.6 in) and 57 mm (2.2 in) of precipitation, respectively, over 13 and 10 days. As spring transitions into summer, precipitation increases, peaking in August with 89 mm (3.5 in) over 12 days, while other summer months like June and July follow closely with 68 mm (2.7 in) and 74 mm (2.9 in), respectively. This pattern underscores the significance of summer rains for local ecosystems and agriculture.
As autumn arrives, precipitation levels gradually decrease, with October receiving 72 mm (2.8 in) and November seeing 45 mm (1.8 in), indicating a shift towards drier conditions. December brings a resurgence of precipitation, totaling 75 mm (3.0 in) over 15 days, contributing to the pre-winter moisture needed for the landscape. Throughout the year, Saxony's precipitation is characterized by a combination of moderate rainfall and variability across the seasons, with spring and summer showcasing the highest levels, vital for sustaining the region's rich biodiversity and agricultural productivity.
Saxony, Germany, experiences a dynamic range of sunshine duration throughout the year, reflecting the seasonal shifts of its temperate climate. In the depths of winter, January and December see relatively low sunshine hours, with 109 and 136 hours, respectively, limiting daylight and giving the landscape a stark, shadowed appearance. However, as spring emerges, there is a noticeable increase in sunlight, with February offering 196 hours and March seeing a robust jump to 272 hours. This trend continues into April, where 339 hours of sunshine heralds the onset of warmer days, laying the groundwork for the vibrant growth of spring.
The summer months are the pinnacle of sunshine in Saxony, reaching a maximum of 414 hours in July, followed closely by 403 hours in June. Even in August, the sunshine remains plentiful at 379 hours, allowing for long days filled with light. As autumn approaches, sunshine duration begins to taper off, with September recording 313 hours and a more pronounced decline into October with 254 hours. This gradual decrease continues into November, capturing the transition from the sun-drenched days of summer to the shorter, darker months of winter. Overall, the progression of sunshine in Saxony showcases the region's seasonal rhythm, emphasizing the contrast between its bright summers and subdued winters.
In Saxony, Germany, the UV Index varies significantly throughout the year, reflecting the seasonal shifts in sunlight intensity and angle. During the winter months, the UV Index is generally low, with January registering a UV Index of 2 and December dropping to 1, indicating minimal risk of harm from sun exposure. February sees a slight increase to 3, categorized as moderate, while March introduces a higher UV Index of 5, suggesting that even in early spring, individuals should begin taking precautions against potential sunburn with a burn time of 30 minutes.
As the seasons progress into spring and summer, the UV Index reaches notably high levels, particularly in May, June, and July, where it peaks at 8 — a very high exposure category that warrants careful sun protection measures as the burn time shortens to just 15 minutes. August slightly decreases to 7, yet remains in the high category, while September and October maintain a moderate-to-high exposure level at 6 and 4, respectively. This seasonal fluctuation emphasizes the importance of sun safety, particularly during the sunnier months when harmful UV radiation levels are at their peak, turning sun protection into a critical practice for residents and visitors alike.
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Daylight duration in Saxony, Germany, dramatically shifts throughout the year, reflecting the region's temperate climate and the changing position of the sun. In the depths of winter, January and December are characterized by short days, with only 8 and 7 hours of daylight, respectively. February sees a modest increase to 10 hours, while March brings the promise of spring with 11 hours of daylight. This gradual lengthening of days continues into April, where daylight expands to 13 hours, fostering a sense of awakening in the natural world.
As summer approaches, daylight duration peaks in June with an impressive 16 hours, providing ample time for outdoor activities and natural growth. Despite a slight decrease in July to 15 hours, the long days persist into August with 14 hours of sunlight. Following this peak, the daylight hours gradually shorten, with September yielding 12 hours and October returning to 10 hours. By November, daylight diminishes back to 8 hours, culminating in the cycle that begins anew in winter. This ebb and flow of daylight significantly influence both the daily lives and seasonal behaviors of flora and fauna in Saxony.
Annaberg-Buchholz, Germany experiences a cold continental climate with significant seasonal variations. Winter months are characterized by low temperatures, averaging from -21°C (-5°F) in January to -19°C (-2°F) in February, alongside moderate precipitation, peaking at 77 mm in January. Summers are mild to warm, with average temperatures reaching up to 17°C (62°F) in August and the highest precipitation in that month at 120 mm. Sunshine hours peak in July at 424 hours, providing ample daylight during the warmer months. For more details, visit Annaberg-Buchholz climate.
The climate in Bad Elster, Germany, is characterized by cold winters and mild summers. January temperatures can drop to as low as -21°C (-5°F), while July often sees highs around 33°C (92°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in May with 84 mm (3.3 in), and sunshine reaches its maximum in July with 426 hours. Overall, visitors can expect a distinct seasonal variation, making it an interesting destination year-round. For more detailed information, visit Bad Elster climate.
Bad Muskau, Germany experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January sees temperatures ranging from -10°C to 14°C, while July can reach highs of 37°C. Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking in the summer months with July averaging 77 mm. The area enjoys the most sunshine in July, with 415 hours, while January has the least at 112 hours. For more detailed information, visit Bad Muskau climate.
Bad Schandau, Germany experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January sees temperatures ranging from -16°C to 13°C, while July’s highs can reach up to 35°C. Precipitation is moderate, with the wettest month being August, averaging 104 mm. The region enjoys significant sunshine during the summer, peaking at 408 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Bad Schandau climate.
Bautzen, Germany experiences a varied climate with distinct seasonal changes. Winters can be quite cold, with January temperatures ranging from -13°C to 14°C and average precipitation of 61 mm. Summers are warm, particularly in June through August, where temperatures can reach up to 35°C and rainfall peaks, especially in August at 83 mm. The city enjoys considerable sunshine during the summer months, with July boasting up to 408 hours. For more detailed information, visit Bautzen climate.
The climate in Chemnitz, Germany, is characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to -17°C (2°F) with average highs around 0°C (32°F), while July sees average highs of 18°C (64°F) to 34°C (93°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking at 107 mm (4.2 in) in August, with an overall annual average of about 813 mm (32 in). Sunshine hours are highest in summer, reaching 414 hours in July, while winter months like January offer only 108 hours. For more detailed information, visit Chemnitz climate.
Colditz, Germany, experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January sees minimum temperatures around -11°C and an average of 2°C, while July enjoys much warmer weather with averages near 20°C and maximums reaching 36°C. Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in August at 70 mm, with a decent distribution that helps sustain local flora. Sunshine hours are highest in summer, with July boasting 403 hours, providing plenty of light during the warmest months. For more details, visit Colditz climate.
Dresden, Germany, experiences a continental climate with distinct seasons. Winters can be quite cold, with January temperatures plunging to a minimum of -15°C (5°F) and average highs around 1°C (34°F). Summers, on the other hand, are warm, peaking in July and August with maximum temperatures that reach up to 35°C (96°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, with August being the wettest month, receiving around 90 mm (3.6 in) of rain. More details can be found at Dresden climate.
Freiberg, Germany experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January sees average temperatures around 1°C (34°F), while July peaks at a warm average of 19°C (66°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, with August receiving the highest amount at 81 mm (3.2 in). The city enjoys the most sunshine from June to August, with July averaging 409 hours. For more detailed information, visit Freiberg climate.
Glashuette, Germany experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January and February see minimum temperatures around -19°C, while the summer months of July and August can reach maximums of up to 35°C. Precipitation is highest in August (113 mm), contributing to a generally lush environment, particularly evident during the warmer months when sunshine peaks at 419 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Glashuette climate.
Goerlitz, Germany experiences a varied climate, marked by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to -14°C (8°F), while July sees highs of up to 36°C (96°F). The region receives moderate precipitation throughout the year, with August being the wettest month, averaging 83 mm (3.3 in). Sunshine hours peak in July with 416 hours, contributing to the warm summer months. For more detailed information, visit Goerlitz climate.
The climate in Herrnhut, Germany, is marked by cold winters and warm summers. January sees minimum temperatures drop to -17°C (2°F) and average around 0°C (33°F), while July enjoys milder weather with averages of 19°C (66°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in August at 117 mm (4.6 in), while sunshine hours reach their maximum from June to July, with up to 416 hours. This variation makes Herrnhut's climate both diverse and vibrant, ideal for experiencing distinct seasonal changes. For more detailed information, visit Herrnhut climate.
Koenigstein, Germany experiences a varied climate throughout the year, marked by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from -16°C to a maximum of 13°C, while July sees highs up to 35°C. Precipitation is relatively consistent, peaking in August at 96 mm, while sunshine hours reach their maximum in July with 411 hours. Overall, visitors can expect dynamic seasonal changes, making it a unique destination for experiencing the best of German weather. For more details, visit Koenigstein climate.
Kurort Gohrisch experiences a continental climate with marked seasonal variations. Winters are cold, with January temperatures ranging from -16°C to 13°C and an average of 0°C, while summers are warm, particularly in July and August, where maximum temperatures reach up to 35°C. Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, peaking in August at 96 mm. Sunshine is abundant in summer months, with July offering up to 411 hours of sunlight, whereas January sees a mere 110 hours. For more detailed statistics, visit Kurort Gohrisch climate.
Kurort Jonsdorf, Germany experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January and February see average temperatures around 0°C (32°F) with considerable snowfall, while the summer months, particularly July and August, enjoy averages of 18°C to 19°C (65°F to 66°F), peaking at about 34°C (93°F). Rainfall is frequent, especially in the summer, with August receiving the highest precipitation at 115 mm (4.5 in). Sunshine hours peak in July with 423 hours, providing a bright contrast to the colder months. For more detailed climate information, visit Kurort Jonsdorf climate.
The climate in Kurort Oberwiesenthal, Germany, is characterized by cold winters and mild summers. January temperatures can drop to a minimum of -21°C (-5°F) while peaking at 10°C (51°F), with precipitation peaks in the summer months, notably in August with 120 mm (4.7 in) of rainfall. The region enjoys significant sunshine, especially in July, averaging 424 hours, making it the sunniest month. Overall, Kurort Oberwiesenthal offers a diverse climate, ranging from snowy winters to warm summer days, ideal for a variety of outdoor activities. For more details, visit Kurort Oberwiesenthal climate.
The climate in Kurort Oybin, Germany, features cold winters and mild summers, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -18°C (0°F) in January to a maximum of 34°C (93°F) in June and July. Precipitation is significant, particularly in the summer months, peaking at 115 mm (4.5 in) in August. The region enjoys a fair amount of sunshine, averaging 403 hours in June and 423 hours in July, contributing to its pleasant summer climate. As seasons transition, the area experiences a notable decrease in both temperature and sunlight hours, especially during winter. For more detailed information about the weather patterns, visit Kurort Oybin climate.
Leipzig, Germany experiences a continental climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters can be quite cold, with January temperatures averaging 2°C (36°F) and dipping as low as -9°C (16°F), while summers are warm, reaching averages of 20°C (68°F) in July. Precipitation occurs fairly evenly throughout the year, with July and August receiving the highest amounts around 68 mm (2.7 in) and 64 mm (2.5 in), respectively. The city enjoys its most sunshine in summer months, particularly June and July, with over 400 hours of sun. For more detailed climate information, visit Leipzig climate.
Meissen, Germany experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -12°C (11°F) to a maximum of 14°C (58°F), while July sees averages around 20°C (68°F) with highs reaching 36°C (97°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in summer, especially in August with 66 mm (2.6 in) of rainfall. The city enjoys the most sunshine in the warmest months, with over 400 hours in July alone. For more detailed information, visit Meissen climate.
Moritzburg, Germany experiences a temperate climate with cold winters and warm summers. January and February can be particularly frigid, with minimum temperatures dropping as low as -17°C (2°F). As spring approaches, March and April see a gradual rise in temperatures, peaking in July and August, where maximums reach up to 37°C (98°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, with May and August typically recording the highest levels. For more detailed information, visit Moritzburg climate.
The climate in Pirna, Germany, is characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to a minimum of -16°C (4°F), while July can reach a maximum of 35°C (95°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, peaking in August with 96 mm (3.8 in) of rain. The region enjoys significant sunshine during the summer months, with July averaging 411 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit Pirna climate.
Radebeul, Germany experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters are cold, with January averages around 1°C (34°F) and temperatures occasionally dipping as low as -15°C (5°F). Summers are warm, especially in July and August, where average temperatures hover around 19°C (66°F) and highs can reach up to 35°C (95°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking in August with 90 mm (3.6 in), while sunshine hours vary significantly, with summer months enjoying over 400 hours. For more detailed information, visit Radebeul climate.
Rothenburg, Germany experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters can be quite cold, with January temperatures averaging around 1°C (34°F) and lows dropping to -14°C (8°F), while summers are mild to warm, peaking at approximately 20°C (68°F) in July. Precipitation is fairly balanced throughout the year, with August being the wettest month at 83 mm (3.3 in) of rainfall. Sunshine hours are most abundant in summer, particularly in July with 416 hours of sun. For more details on the weather patterns, visit Rothenburg climate.
Seiffen, Germany experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January and February are particularly chilly, with average temperatures hovering around -1°C (31°F) and 0°C (33°F), respectively, while summer months, like July and August, see averages of 17°C (64°F) and 18°C (64°F). Precipitation is relatively high during summer, peaking in August with 117 mm (4.6 in), while sunshine hours are greatest in July, totaling 419 hours. For more detailed information, visit Seiffen climate.
Stadt Wehlen, Germany, experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to -16°C (4°F), while July highs reach up to 35°C (95°F). The region sees significant precipitation, peaking in August with 96 mm (3.8 in), but averages fewer rainy days in spring and autumn. Sunshine hours vary throughout the year, with the peak in July at 411 hours, providing ample daylight during the summer months. For more detailed climate information, visit Stadt Wehlen climate.
Stolpen, Germany experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January sees temperatures ranging from a chilly -16°C to a mild 13°C, while July can reach highs of 35°C. Precipitation is distributed throughout the year, peaking in August with 96 mm (3.8 in) and is generally lower in late spring. The area enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in summer months, with July averaging 411 hours of sunlight. For more details on the local weather patterns, visit Stolpen climate.
Thermalbad Wiesenbad, Germany experiences a varied climate throughout the year, with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -21°C (-5°F), while July often sees highs around 32°C (90°F). Precipitation peaks in the summer months, particularly in August with 120 mm (4.7 in), and sunshine is abundant from May to July, offering over 400 hours each month. For a detailed overview of weather patterns, visit Thermalbad Wiesenbad climate.
Torgau, Germany, experiences a temperate seasonal climate with cold winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around 2-3°C (36-38°F) and lows reaching -17°C (2°F). As spring arrives, temperatures gradually rise, peaking in July and August, when averages reach 20-21°C (69°F) and highs can soar to 37°C (99°F). Rainfall is relatively consistent throughout the year, with July typically being the wettest month. For more detailed climate information, visit Torgau climate.
Zittau, Germany experiences distinct seasons with cold winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around 0°C (33°F) and 1°C (35°F), while July sees highs of up to 35°C (95°F). Precipitation is highest in August, averaging 117 mm (4.6 in), and the region enjoys the most sunshine during the summer months, particularly in July with 416 hours. For more detailed information, visit Zittau climate.
Zwickau, Germany, experiences a varied climate with distinct seasons. Winter months, particularly January and February, showcase temperatures that can drop to as low as -16°C (4°F), while summers can reach highs of 35°C (95°F) in June and July. Precipitation is fairly distributed throughout the year, with notable rainfall in May and August, averaging around 83 mm (3.3 in) and 86 mm (3.4 in), respectively. Sunshine hours peak during the summer months, with July boasting up to 417 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information on the climate, visit Zwickau climate.
In conclusion, Saxony, Germany, embodies a rich interplay of climatic elements that shape its environment and the daily lives of its residents. The region's distinct seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours highlight the dynamic and changing nature of its weather patterns. From the cold, short days of winter to the long, sun-drenched summers, each season brings its own set of challenges and opportunities for adaptation. Understanding these climatic trends is crucial for effective planning in agriculture, tourism, and public health, ultimately fostering a deeper appreciation for the natural rhythms that define Saxony's beautiful landscapes and vibrant ecosystems.