Last updated: January 18, 2025
Lower Saxony, Germany, is characterized by a Cfb Köppen-Geiger climate classification, which denotes a temperate maritime climate with no dry season. The region experiences a striking range of temperatures, with winter lows plunging to a minimum of -21°C (-6°F) in February, juxtaposed with sweltering summer highs reaching 40°C (104°F) in July. The average annual temperature hovers around 11°C (51°F), reflecting the area's mild conditions that are influential for both local ecosystems and agricultural practices. This climate provides a unique backdrop that contributes to the cultural and environmental diversity of Lower Saxony.
Temperature patterns in Lower Saxony, Germany, exhibit distinct seasonal variations that characterize the region’s maritime climate. Winters are notably harsh, with January lows reaching -20°C (-3°F) and February dipping slightly further to -21°C (-6°F), while average temperatures remain just above freezing at 3°C (38°F). As the seasons transition into spring, March marks a gradual warm-up, with average temperatures climbing to 6°C (42°F) alongside increasing daytime highs. By April and May, temperatures rise significantly, peaking in late spring with average temperatures of 9°C (48°F) and 13°C (56°F), respectively, and maximums soaring to 28°C (83°F) in April and 33°C (92°F) in May. The summer months of June and July see the highest warmth, with maximum temperatures hitting a scorching 40°C (104°F) in July, while averages remain pleasant around 18°C (65°F). As summer gives way to autumn, temperatures gradually decline, leading to cooler weather marked by averages of 11°C (53°F) in October, before winter settles in once more, closing the year with chilly December temperatures averaging 4°C (40°F). This cyclical pattern underscores the region's climate dynamics and its influence on the local flora and fauna.
Cuxhaven experiences a temperature range from a minimum of -9°C (16°F) in March to a maximum of 30°C (87°F) in August, reflecting a moderate climate. In contrast, Goettingen endures colder winters with a minimum of -20°C (-3°F) in February and warmer summers, peaking at 35°C (96°F) in July. Oldenburg's climate is similar, with temperatures dropping to -11°C (12°F) in March and soaring to 36°C (98°F) in July. For more detailed monthly temperatures, visit monthly temperatures in Cuxhaven, monthly temperatures in Goettingen, and monthly temperatures in Oldenburg.
Lower Saxony experiences a varied precipitation pattern throughout the year, with consistent rainfall that peaks during the summer months. January begins the year with 63 mm (2.5 in) of precipitation over approximately 12 days, and February maintains similar levels at 62 mm (2.4 in). A notable increase occurs in March, with precipitation rising to 67 mm (2.6 in) over 13 days. As spring progresses, April sees a dip to 44 mm (1.7 in), while May returns to 63 mm (2.5 in), indicating the beginning of a wetter season.
Summer brings the highest rainfall, with June accumulating 72 mm (2.8 in), followed by July, which peaks at 83 mm (3.3 in) across about 12 days, making it the wettest month of the year. August remains substantial with 74 mm (2.9 in), and precipitation begins to taper in September at 58 mm (2.3 in). The autumn months of October and November also experience significant rainfall, recording 80 mm (3.1 in) and 50 mm (2.0 in) respectively, before the year concludes with December's 75 mm (2.9 in), emphasizing the region’s rich precipitation that supports its lush landscapes.
In Lower Saxony, sunshine duration reveals a clear seasonal trend, with hours of sunlight steadily increasing from winter to summer. January begins the year with a modest 99 hours of sunshine, providing only a hint of warmth during the coldest part of the year. As February rolls in, sunshine hours nearly double to 186 hours, signaling the approach of spring. The transition becomes more pronounced in March and April, with sunshine soaring to 260 and 344 hours, respectively, as longer days and blooming flora invite the sun back into daily life.
Summer brings the peak sunshine, with July reaching an impressive 401 hours of sunlight, closely followed by June and August at 397 and 382 hours. This warmest season provides the most extended daylight, allowing residents to relish outdoor activities and enjoy nature at its best. A gradual decline begins in September with 309 hours, as autumn approaches and sunlight diminishes further in October at 243 hours. The year concludes with November and December, where sunshine shrinks to 164 and 116 hours, respectively, emphasizing the stark contrast and cyclical nature of sunshine duration in Lower Saxony, shaping both the climate and lifestyle throughout the year.
The UV Index in Lower Saxony, Germany, exhibits significant seasonal variability, reflecting the changing intensity of solar radiation throughout the year. During the winter months of January and February, the UV Index remains low at levels of 1 and 2, making sun exposure relatively safe with a advised burn time of 45 minutes. As spring approaches, March sees a notable increase to 4, categorized as moderate, necessitating a reduced burn time of 30 minutes. This upward trend continues into April, emphasizing the growing strength of the sun as the UV Index reaches 5 and maintains the moderate category.
Summer months bring the highest UV Index readings, with June and July peaking at 8—classified as very high—with minimal burn times of just 15 minutes. This signifies a crucial period for sun safety, where protective measures become essential to avoid skin damage. As August and September roll in, the UV Index remains high at 7 and 6, respectively, but begins to taper off. By October, the Index returns to moderate levels at 4, before sinking back into low exposure categories in November and December, highlighting the cyclical nature of UV exposure risks throughout the year. Overall, these insights underscore the importance of seasonal awareness and proactive sun protection in Lower Saxony.
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Daylight duration in Lower Saxony, Germany, showcases a remarkable transformation throughout the year, with the length of daylight increasing steadily from winter to summer. January begins with just 8 hours of daylight, which gradually extends to 9 hours in February as days start to lengthen. The transition into spring is marked by a more significant increase in March to 11 hours, and by April, daylight reaches 13 hours. The progression continues into May, where residents enjoy 15 hours of daylight, setting the stage for the peak sunlight of the summer months.
June and July represent the height of daylight duration, each providing an impressive 16 hours of daylight, allowing for ample time to engage in outdoor activities. As summer wanes, daylight begins to decline in August to 14 hours, followed by a gradual reduction through September and October, where it drops to 12 hours and 10 hours, respectively. The year concludes with shorter days once again, plummeting to 8 hours in November and 7 hours in December. This cyclical pattern not only influences daily life and outdoor pursuits but also reflects the seasonal rhythms inherent in Lower Saxony’s climate.
The climate in Bad Bentheim, Germany, features cold winters and warm summers, with January temperatures ranging from -8°C to 14°C, while July can reach up to 40°C. Precipitation is distributed throughout the year, peaking in October with 87 mm, and most months experience over 60 mm of rain. Sunshine is abundant in the summer months, especially in July, which sees around 398 hours of sunlight, while January has the least with only 99 hours. Overall, this region offers a diverse climate, making it unique in its seasonal variations. For more details, visit Bad Bentheim climate.
Bad Harzburg, Germany experiences a continental climate with significant temperature fluctuations throughout the year. January and February are typically cold, with average temperatures around 1°C (35°F) and 2°C (36°F), while summer months like July and August can reach highs of 34°C (94°F) and 35°C (95°F), respectively. Precipitation is relatively high, peaking in July with 88 mm (3.5 in), and the region enjoys the most sunshine in July as well, with about 400 hours. For more details on the climate in Bad Harzburg, visit Bad Harzburg climate.
Bad Pyrmont, Germany experiences a temperate climate characterized by distinct seasons. Winters can be cold, with January temperatures ranging from -10°C to 14°C, while summers are warm, peaking at around 36°C in July. Precipitation is moderate throughout the year, with July often being the wettest month, receiving about 99 mm of rain. Sunshine hours are abundant in the summer, reaching up to 397 hours in July, while winter months see significantly less, averaging around 96 hours in January. For more details, visit Bad Pyrmont climate.
The climate in Bad Zwischenahn, Germany, exhibits a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with January averaging around 3°C (38°F) and July peaking at 18°C (64°F). Rainfall is relatively consistent, with July experiencing the highest precipitation at 90 mm (3.5 in) and April the lowest at 53 mm (2.1 in). Sunshine hours peak in May and June, reaching about 392 hours, while the darkest months, January and December, receive only 99 and 115 hours, respectively. Overall, Bad Zwischenahn enjoys warm summers and chilly winters, making it a charming location year-round. For more detailed information, visit Bad Zwischenahn climate.
Baltrum, Germany experiences a temperate maritime climate with distinct seasonal changes. Winters can be cold with temperatures ranging from -4°C to 11°C, while summers are mild to warm, peaking between 13°C and 26°C. Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, with August and October being the wettest months, receiving over 100 mm of rain. The island enjoys the most sunshine during the summer months, especially in July, which boasts approximately 418 hours. For more detailed information, visit Baltrum climate.
Bensersiel, Germany, experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by mild summers and cool winters. Average temperatures range from a chilly 5°C (40°F) in January to a warm 18°C (65°F) in August, with July being the warmest month. Precipitation is fairly distributed throughout the year, peaking in October at 125 mm (4.9 in) and showing notable rainfall in late summer. Sunshine hours are most abundant in the summer months, particularly in July, which enjoys 417 hours of sunshine. For more details, visit Bensersiel climate.
The climate in Bodensee, Germany, features distinct seasonal variations with cold winters and warm summers. January brings temperatures that can drop as low as -16°C (3°F), while July peaks at a warm 35°C (95°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent, with wetter months in the summer, particularly June and July, experiencing about 76-78 mm (3.0-3.1 in). The area enjoys substantial sunshine, especially in late spring and summer, with July seeing around 406 hours of sunshine. For a more detailed overview, visit Bodensee climate.
Bodenwerder, Germany experiences a temperate climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures typically range from -10°C to 14°C, while July sees highs up to 36°C. Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in July at 95 mm, and monthly sunshine hours are highest in July at 396 hours. Overall, the region enjoys a mix of warm summers and chilly winters, making it a distinctive climate worth exploring. For more details, visit Bodenwerder climate.
Borkum, Germany experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by mild summers and cold winters. Average temperatures range from a chilly 5°C (40°F) in January to a warm 18°C (64°F) in July, with maximums peaking at around 31°C (88°F) during the summer months. Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, with the highest rainfall occurring in July (107 mm) and October (126 mm). Sunshine hours vary significantly, peaking in July with 416 hours and dropping to 99 hours in January. For more detailed information on weather patterns, visit Borkum climate.
Braunlage, Germany experiences a varied climate throughout the year, characterized by cold winters and mild summers. January and February have the lowest temperatures, with averages around 0°C (33°F) and significant snowfall, while July and August peak with averages of 17°C (64°F) to 18°C (64°F) and high humidity. Precipitation is relatively consistent, with the wettest months being June and July, receiving around 87 mm (3.4 in). Sunshine hours peak in the summer months, particularly in July with 406 hours, contributing to the region's lush greenery. For more detailed information, visit Braunlage climate.
Braunschweig, Germany experiences a continental climate with distinct seasons, featuring cold winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with temperatures dropping to as low as -15°C (4°F), while July and August peak around 36°C (97°F). The city receives moderate precipitation throughout the year, with June and July being the wettest months. Sunshine hours significantly increase from winter to summer, peaking at 399 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Braunschweig climate.
Butjadingen, Germany, experiences a temperate maritime climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters are cold, with January temperatures averaging around 4°C (39°F), and summer months can reach highs of 35°C (95°F) in July. Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking in July and August at 83 mm (3.3 in), while sunshine hours are highest in summer, notably with over 400 hours in July. The mild temperatures and moderate rainfall create an inviting atmosphere for outdoor activities, making it a wonderful location for nature enthusiasts. For more detailed information, visit Butjadingen climate.
Cuxhaven, Germany experiences a temperate maritime climate with distinct seasons, characterized by mild summers and cool winters. January temperatures range from a minimum of -6°C to a maximum of 11°C, while July sees highs of up to 30°C. Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking in August with 108 mm, and October witnessing the highest rainfall at 133 mm. Sunshine hours are abundant in summer, with July offering around 414 hours, contrasting with colder months like December, which has only 114 hours. For more detailed information, visit Cuxhaven climate.
Dahlem, Germany experiences a diverse climate marked by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to -10°C (14°F), while July sees averages around 19°C (66°F) with peaks reaching up to 36°C (97°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, with July being the wettest month at 88 mm (3.5 in). Sunshine hours are abundant in summer, peaking at 404 hours in July, while winter months see significantly less, with January providing only 97 hours. For more details, visit Dahlem climate.
Einbeck, Germany experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winter months, particularly January and February, see cold temperatures ranging from -19°C to 13°C, often accompanied by significant precipitation peaking in July at 87 mm. Summers are warmer, with July temperatures reaching up to 36°C and abundant sunshine, especially in June and July, providing up to 400 hours of sunlight. In contrast, the fall and spring months exhibit moderate temperatures and decreasing rainfall. For more detailed information, visit Einbeck climate.
Essen, Germany experiences a climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -8°C (17°F) to a maximum of 14°C (58°F), while July sees highs of up to 39°C (102°F). Precipitation is relatively high throughout the year, peaking in July with 81 mm (3.2 in), and sunshine hours are most abundant in the summer months, particularly June with 397 hours. For more detailed information on weather patterns and climate, visit Essen climate.
Goettingen, Germany experiences a continental climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters can be quite cold, with January temperatures ranging from -12°C to 13°C and average precipitation around 65 mm. summers are warm, particularly in July and August, with highs reaching up to 35°C and plenty of sunshine, averaging about 400 hours. Rainfall is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, peaking in the summer months. For more detailed information, visit Goettingen climate.
Goslar, Germany experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from -15°C to 13°C, while July boasts highs reaching 34°C. Precipitation is moderate throughout the year, peaking in July with 88 mm, and the area enjoys the most sunshine in July as well, with 400 hours. Visitors can expect the most favorable weather from late spring to summer, making it an attractive destination during these months. For more details, visit Goslar climate.
Halle, Germany, experiences a temperate climate with significant seasonal variations. Winters can be quite cold, with January and February temperatures dipping as low as -18°C (0°F) and precipitation peaking at 71 mm (2.8 in) in March. Summer months see warmer conditions, with July averaging 18°C (65°F) and reaching maximums of 36°C (97°F), alongside increased rainfall, particularly in July with 95 mm (3.8 in). Sunshine hours vary drastically, with the sunniest months being June and July, boasting nearly 400 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit Halle climate.
Hameln, Germany experiences a diverse climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winter months, particularly January and February, can be quite chilly, with average temperatures hovering around 2°C (36°F) and significant precipitation, especially in February with 75 mm (3.0 in). As spring approaches, temperatures rise, and by July, averages peak at about 18°C (65°F) with maximums reaching up to 36°C (98°F) and notable rainfall. Sunshine is abundant in the summer, peaking at 397 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Hameln climate.
Hannover, Germany experiences a temperate maritime climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters can be cold, with January averaging around 3°C (38°F) and February dipping to minimums of -19°C (-3°F), while summers tend to be warm, peaking in July with average temperatures of 19°C (66°F). The city sees a fair amount of precipitation throughout the year, especially in July, which averages 84 mm (3.3 in). Despite the rain, Hannover boasts considerable sunshine, particularly in the summer months, with July receiving about 397 hours. For more detailed climate information, visit Hannover climate.
Hildesheim, Germany experiences a temperate climate characterized by distinct seasons. Winters can be cold, with January temperatures ranging from -11°C to 14°C, while summers see warmer highs, peaking at 36°C in July and August. Precipitation is fairly distributed year-round, with July typically receiving the most at 81 mm. Sunshine hours peak during the summer months, especially in July with 395 hours, making it the sunniest month. For more detailed information, visit Hildesheim climate.
The climate in Jever, Germany, features cold winters and warm summers, with January temperatures ranging from a minimum of -9°C (16°F) to a maximum of 14°C (57°F). The warmest month is July, with averages around 18°C (64°F) and highs reaching up to 36°C (96°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking in the summer months, while sunshine is most abundant in May and July with over 400 hours. For more detailed information, visit Jever climate.
Juist, Germany experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by mild summers and cool winters. Average temperatures range from -6°C (21°F) in January to 26°C (80°F) in July, with precipitation peaking in October at 120 mm (4.7 in). The island enjoys considerable sunshine, especially in the summer months, with July offering up to 416 hours of sun. Winters are relatively damp, with January recording approximately 76 mm (3.0 in) of precipitation. For more detailed information, visit Juist climate.
Langeoog, Germany experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by moderate temperatures and varying precipitation. Winter months experience colder temperatures, with January averaging around 5°C (40°F) and significant snowfall potential; July and August are the warmest, averaging 17°C to 18°C (63°F to 65°F). Rainfall is relatively high in late summer and autumn, peaking in October at 125 mm (4.9 in), while June typically sees the least precipitation at 68 mm (2.7 in). Sunshine hours are abundant from April to July, reaching a maximum of 417 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Langeoog climate.
Lüeneburg, Germany experiences a continental climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters can be harsh, with January temperatures dipping to a minimum of -11°C (13°F) and averaging around 3°C (37°F), while summer temperatures can soar to a maximum of 36°C (97°F) in July and August. Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking in July at 88 mm (3.5 in), and is complemented by a significant amount of sunshine, especially from April to August, where monthly hours exceed 300. For more detailed information, visit Lueneburg climate.
The climate in Munster, Germany, features a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with January averages around 3°C (37°F) and maxing out at 14°C (57°F), while July sees averages of 18°C (65°F) and peaks at a scorching 37°C (99°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent, with July being the wettest month at 86 mm (3.4 in), while April tends to be drier, averaging 47 mm (1.9 in). Sunshine hours peak in July at 395 hours, offering plenty of bright days during the summer months. For more detailed information, visit Munster climate.
Norddeich, Germany experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winter temperatures can drop as low as -13°C (9°F) in February, while summer months see highs reaching 36°C (96°F) in July. Precipitation is fairly distributed throughout the year, peaking in July (94 mm) and August (90 mm), with an average of about 63 hours of sunshine per month from May to August. Visitors can enjoy mild springs and warm summers, making it a pleasant destination for outdoor activities. For more details on the local climate, visit Norddeich climate.
Norderney, Germany experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by mild summers and cool winters. Average temperatures range from -7°C (21°F) in January to 26°C (80°F) in July, with the wettest months occurring in late summer and fall, particularly October with 121 mm (4.7 in) of precipitation. The island also enjoys a notable amount of sunshine, peaking in July with 418 hours. For more detailed information, visit Norderney climate.
Oldenburg, Germany, experiences a temperate climate characterized by distinct seasonal variations. Winter months, particularly January and February, can see temperatures drop as low as -10°C (14°F), while summers are warmer, peaking at around 36°C (98°F) in July. Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, with notable rainfall in the summer months, particularly in June and July, accumulating up to 85 mm (3.3 in). Sunshine hours increase significantly from winter to summer, with May offering the highest at 384 hours. For more detailed information, visit Oldenburg climate.
Otterndorf, Germany experiences a varied climate characterized by cold winters and mild summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -8°C (17°F) to a maximum of 13°C (55°F), while July sees highs reaching 34°C (94°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, with October being the wettest month at 102 mm (4.0 in) of rainfall. Sunshine hours peak in summer, with July offering 414 hours, compared to only 103 hours in January. For more details, visit Otterndorf climate.
Sankt Andreasberg, Germany experiences a temperate climate with cold winters and mild summers. January is the coldest month, with temperatures ranging from -20°C to 12°C, while July reaches highs of up to 34°C. Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, peaking in July at 87 mm. The region enjoys the most sunshine from June to August, exceeding 400 hours per month. For more detailed information, visit Sankt Andreasberg climate.
Schoeningen, Germany experiences a climate characterized by distinct seasons, with January temperatures ranging from a minimum of -11°C (13°F) to a maximum of 14°C (58°F). Summers are warm, peaking in July and August with max temperatures of 35°C (96°F), while winters can be quite cold, particularly in February with lows of -18°C (1°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, with the wettest months being July and June, receiving 71 mm (2.8 in) and 66 mm (2.6 in) respectively. Sunshine hours peak in May and June, showcasing a significant amount of daylight, especially during the summer months. For more detailed information, visit Schoeningen climate.
Spiekeroog, Germany experiences a temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild summers and cool winters. January sees temperatures ranging from -5°C to 11°C, while July boasts highs around 26°C. Precipitation is relatively high, peaking in October at 125 mm, and the wettest months are typically August and July. Sunshine hours vary throughout the year, with May and July enjoying the most at over 400 hours each, providing ample daylight during the warmer months. For more details, visit Spiekeroog climate.
Wangerooge, Germany experiences a temperate oceanic climate characterized by mild summers and cool winters. January sees temperatures ranging from -5°C to 11°C, while July peaks at a comfortable 27°C. Precipitation is relatively high, especially in October when it averages 128 mm, and sunshine hours are abundant in summer, with July boasting 416 hours. This combination of mild temperatures and significant rainfall influences the lush landscapes of the island, making it a unique destination year-round. For more detailed information, visit Wangerooge climate.
Wolfenbuettel, Germany experiences a continental climate with notable seasonal variations. Winters can be quite cold, with January temperatures ranging from -10°C (14°F) to 14°C (58°F) and relatively high precipitation, while summers are warmer, especially in July and August, where temperatures peak around 36°C (97°F) and rainfall increases. The city enjoys a good amount of sunshine, particularly in the summer months, with July boasting about 399 sunshine hours. For more detailed information on temperature, precipitation, and other climate aspects, visit Wolfenbuettel climate.
Worpswede, Germany experiences a temperate climate with significant temperature variation throughout the year. Winters are cold, with January averaging around 3°C (38°F) and experiencing minimum temperatures as low as -14°C (8°F) in February. Summers are warmer, peaking in July, when averages reach 18°C (65°F) and can max out at 36°C (97°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent, with the wettest months being June and July, each receiving around 78 mm (3.1 in), while sunshine hours peak in May and June. For more details, visit Worpswede climate.
In conclusion, the climate and environmental conditions of Lower Saxony, Germany, present a dynamic interplay of temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours throughout the year. With its distinct seasonal variations, the region experiences harsh winters and warm summers, supported by a steady increase in sunlight and daylight duration as the year progresses. The UV Index reaches its peak in the summer months, highlighting the necessity for sun protection during outdoor activities. Understanding these climatic patterns equips residents and visitors alike with the knowledge to make informed decisions about their activities and health throughout the changing seasons, ultimately enhancing their connection to the diverse and vibrant landscape of Lower Saxony.