Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Hesse, Germany, is classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Cfb, indicative of a temperate oceanic climate characterized by mild summers and cool winters. Temperature extremes in the region are notable, with winter lows plummeting to a minimum of -24°C (-10°F) in February and summer highs reaching up to 40°C (104°F) in July. The seasonal average hovers around a comfortable 10°C (51°F), contributing to Hesse's diverse ecosystems and vibrant agricultural practices. These climatic conditions paint a picture of a region with rich biodiversity, influenced by its significant temperature fluctuations throughout the year.
Hesse, Germany, experiences distinct seasonal temperature patterns, transitioning from the biting cold of winter to the warmth of summer. January and February present the coldest months, with minimum temperatures dropping as low as -24°C and average temperatures barely rising above freezing, typically hovering around 2-3°C. Spring begins to unfold in March and April, with temperatures gradually increasing—March sees averages of 6°C, while April warms to around 9°C. By May, the region experiences a more significant shift, with averages reaching 13°C, paving the way for the hot summer months. June and July bring peak temperatures, often soaring to 37-40°C, with average highs around 19°C. As summer ebbs into autumn, temperatures begin to cool again; September still maintains mild averages of 15°C, but by October and November, temperatures fall to 11°C and 5°C, respectively. The year rounds off with December temperatures returning to the low averages of winter, highlighting Hesse's dynamic climate throughout the seasons.
Frankfurt am Main experiences a minimum temperature of -11°C (12°F) in February, rising to a maximum of 40°C (104°F) in July, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Frankfurt am Main. Similarly, Wiesbaden also has a minimum of -11°C (13°F) in February and a slightly lower maximum of 39°C (103°F) in July, which can be found in the monthly temperatures in Wiesbaden. In contrast, Kassel exhibits a more extreme winter, with a minimum temperature of -22°C (-8°F) in February, though its maximum in July reaches 35°C (96°F), as described in the monthly temperatures in Kassel.
Precipitation in Hesse, Germany, demonstrates a relatively consistent pattern throughout the year, with a notable peak during the winter months. January and February see moderate rainfall, averaging around 61-66 mm (2.4-2.6 in), accompanied by approximately 11-12 rainy days each month. As spring arrives, precipitation increases, with March experiencing the highest monthly rainfall at 73 mm (2.9 in). April, however, brings a brief respite with a drop to 39 mm (1.5 in), only to see May and June returning to wetter conditions, each recording 76 mm (3.0 in).
The mid-summer months of July and August maintain similar rainfall levels, averaging 69-73 mm (2.7-2.9 in) over about 10-12 rainy days. As autumn progresses, precipitation begins to decrease; September totals drop to 48 mm (1.9 in), while October and November remain around 49-62 mm (1.9-2.4 in). December stands out as the wettest month, with a substantial 97 mm (3.8 in) of rainfall over 16 days, highlighting the distinct seasonal variations in precipitation that characterize Hesse's climate.
In Hesse, Germany, sunshine duration displays a pronounced seasonal trend, with hours of sunlight steadily increasing from winter into summer. January starts the year with a modest 99 hours of sunshine, gradually rising to 196 hours in February. This upward trajectory continues into spring, where March enjoys 261 hours, and April further enhances brightness with 342 hours. By the time May arrives, residents can expect a generous 383 hours of sunshine, setting the stage for the sunniest months of the year. June peaks at 390 hours, marking the start of summer's radiant embrace.
As summer progresses, July records the highest sunshine at 408 hours, making it the sunniest month in Hesse. August follows closely with 381 hours, although a subtle dip signals the transition towards autumn. By September, the duration of sunshine decreases to 317 hours, followed by a more significant drop to 240 hours in October and a further reduction to 165 hours in November. The year closes out with December's low of 114 hours, showcasing the substantial variation in sunlight that Hesse experiences throughout the seasons, from the sun-drenched heights of summer to the gray, overcast days of winter.
In Hesse, Germany, the UV Index exhibits clear seasonal variations, reflecting the changing intensity of sunlight throughout the year. During the winter months, the UV Index remains low, with January and December at 2 and 1 respectively, indicating minimal risk of harm from solar exposure; the recommended burn time in these months is about 45 minutes. February marks a slight increase to 3, transitioning into a moderate exposure category, while March follows with an index of 4. As spring arrives in April, the UV Index escalates to 6, signaling a shift to high exposure that necessitates more cautious sun protection.
The summer months witness the highest UV readings; from May to July, the Index reaches a very high level of 8, with a significantly reduced burn time of just 15 minutes. August sees a slight dip to 7, but remains in the high exposure category, while September begins the descent to 6. As autumn approaches, the Index settles back into the moderate range in October at 4, and returns to low readings of 2 in November, before finishing the year with a very low index of 1 in December. This variation emphasizes the importance of sun safety practices, especially during the peak months of late spring and summer.
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Daylight duration in Hesse, Germany, exhibits a distinct seasonal variation that reflects the changing length of days throughout the year. In January, residents experience approximately 8 hours of daylight, which gradually increases to 10 hours in February. The transition into spring accelerates with March providing 11 hours, followed by longer days in April that extend to 13 hours. The most significant changes occur in late spring and early summer, with May experiencing 15 hours and June peaking at 16 hours of daylight, offering citizens ample opportunity to enjoy outdoor activities.
As summer wanes towards autumn, daylight duration begins to decrease, with July still providing 15 hours, but falling to 14 hours in August. September marks a further decline to 12 hours, and by October, daylight shortens to 10 hours. The trend continues into winter, where November and December mirror the shorter daylight seen in January, both recording 8 hours. This cyclical pattern emphasizes the important relationship between daylight duration and the seasons, reinforcing Hesse's unique climatic rhythms.
The climate in Alsfeld, Germany, features distinct seasonal variations, with winter temperatures ranging from a minimum of -20°C to a maximum of 21°C in March. Summers can be quite warm, peaking at 36°C in July and averaging 18-19°C. Precipitation is relatively balanced throughout the year, with the wettest month being December at 92 mm. Sunshine hours vary significantly, reaching a maximum of 405 hours in July but dropping to just 90 hours in January. For more detailed information, visit Alsfeld climate.
Bad Hersfeld, Germany, experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters can be quite cold, with January averaging around 1°C (34°F) and temperatures dropping as low as -20°C (-3°F) in February. Summers are warm, with July's average reaching 18°C (65°F), and maximum temperatures hit up to 35°C (96°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in December with 90 mm (3.5 in), while sunny days are most abundant in the summer months, particularly in July with 403 hours of sunshine. For more information, visit Bad Hersfeld climate.
Bad Homburg vor der Höhe experiences a temperate climate, with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -11°C to a maximum of 12°C, while July can see highs of up to 39°C. Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in December at 96 mm, and the summer months generally enjoy more sunshine, with July receiving around 412 hours of sun. This pleasant climate makes it a favorable location for outdoor activities during the warmer months. For more details, visit Bad Homburg vor der Hoehe climate.
Bad Nauheim, Germany, experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters are cold, with January temperatures averaging around 3°C (37°F) and a maximum of 13°C (56°F), while summers see warmer conditions, peaking in July with an average of 20°C (69°F) and highs reaching 39°C (103°F). Precipitation is fairly distributed throughout the year, with December typically receiving the highest at 93 mm (3.7 in). Sunshine hours vary significantly, with July basking in about 414 hours of sun compared to only 99 hours in January. For more details, visit Bad Nauheim climate.
Bad Wildungen, Germany experiences a temperate climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with minimum temperatures reaching as low as -18°C (0°F), while July can see maximums up to 36°C (97°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking in July at 79 mm (3.1 in), and sunshine hours are highest in the summer months, especially July with 400 hours. For more details, visit the Bad Wildungen climate.
Birkenau, Germany, experiences a varied climate throughout the year, with winter temperatures often dropping as low as -13°C (9°F) in January, while summer peaks can reach up to 37°C (100°F) in July. The region receives significant precipitation, particularly in December, which averages 134 mm (5.3 in), and sees the least rain in April at 35 mm (1.4 in). Sunshine hours are abundant from late spring to summer, peaking in July with 413 hours, contrasting with the lower sunlight in winter months. Overall, Birkenau's climate offers a mix of cold winters and warm summers, making it ideal for diverse seasonal activities. For detailed statistics, visit Birkenau climate.
Braunfels, Germany, experiences a varied climate with distinct seasonal changes. Winters can be quite cold, with January temperatures averaging around 2°C (36°F) and lows reaching -11°C (12°F). Summers are warm, particularly in July when highs can soar to 37°C (100°F), accompanied by abundant sunshine, peaking at 412 hours. Precipitation is relatively moderate throughout the year, with December being the wettest month, receiving 99 mm (3.9 in) of rain. Overall, Braunfels offers a mix of chilly winters and warm summers, ideal for those who appreciate a range of seasonal weather. For more details, visit Braunfels climate.
Buedingen, Germany experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with January averages around 2°C (36°F) and July peaking at 20°C (68°F). The summer months of June and July tend to be the warmest, while winter months can see lows around -11°C (12°F). Precipitation varies, with December recording the highest at 109 mm, while April tends to be drier with only 40 mm. Sunshine hours reach their peak in July with 414 hours, contributing to the vibrant summer atmosphere. For more information, check out the Buedingen climate.
Darmstadt, Germany, experiences a temperate maritime climate with distinct seasons. Winters can be cold, with average January temperatures around 2°C (36°F) and noticeable snowfall, while summers are warm, peaking in July with averages of 20°C (69°F) and maximums reaching 39°C (102°F). The city receives significant rainfall, particularly in December, when it averages 120 mm (4.7 in). Sunshine hours are abundant in summer, particularly in June and July, averaging over 390 hours, contributing to pleasant outdoor conditions. For more details, visit Darmstadt climate.
Eltville, Germany experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winter temperatures can drop as low as -11°C (12°F) in February, while summers are warm, peaking at 39°C (102°F) in July. Precipitation is relatively high in the summer months, with June receiving around 80 mm (3.1 in), and December sees the heaviest rainfall at 94 mm (3.7 in). The region enjoys abundant sunshine from March through August, with July averaging 406 hours, making it a pleasant time for outdoor activities. For more detailed information, visit Eltville climate.
Frankfurt am Main experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters (December to February) can be quite cold, with average temperatures around 4°C (39°F) and notable precipitation, especially in December with 98 mm (3.9 in) of rain. Summers (June to August) are warm, peaking in July with average highs of 21°C (70°F) and significant sunshine, reaching up to 413 hours in that month. Spring and autumn witness moderate temperatures and rainfall, making Frankfurt a city with a varied climate throughout the year. For more detailed information, visit Frankfurt am Main climate.
Fritzlar, Germany experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters are cold, with January temperatures averaging 2°C (35°F) and lows reaching -12°C (10°F), while summers are warm, peaking in July with averages around 18°C (65°F) and maximums hitting 35°C (96°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent, with July and August being the wettest months at 81 mm (3.2 in) each. Sunshine hours peak in summer, particularly in July with 399 hours, before decreasing in the fall and winter months. For more detailed information, visit Fritzlar climate.
Fulda, Germany experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January can see temperatures drop to a minimum of -17°C, while July peaks at a warm 35°C. Precipitation is relatively high, especially in May and December, with monthly averages ranging from 48 mm to 113 mm. Sunshine hours peak in the summer months, particularly in July with 412 hours, making it the sunniest time of the year. For more detailed information, visit the Fulda climate.
Geisenheim, Germany experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters are cold, with January temperatures ranging from -10°C to 12°C and moderate precipitation of around 55 mm. Summers are warm, particularly in July, where temperatures can reach up to 39°C and rainfall peaks at 80 mm in June. Sunshine hours are plentiful during the summer months, with July enjoying around 406 hours of sunshine, while winter months see significantly less, such as 107 hours in January. For more details, visit Geisenheim climate.
Gelnhausen, Germany experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -14°C, with an average of 2°C, while July sees highs reaching up to 37°C. Precipitation is notable, particularly in December (121 mm), with the wettest months occurring at the beginning of the year. Sunshine is abundant during the summer, peaking in July with 414 hours, contrasting with the shorter daylight in winter. For more detailed information, visit Gelnhausen climate.
Glashutten, Germany experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January is typically the coldest month, with temperatures ranging from -11°C to 12°C, while July often sees highs around 39°C. Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, peaking in May and June with about 79 mm and 81 mm respectively. The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in the summer months, with July recording the highest at 412 hours. For more detailed information, visit Glashutten climate.
Hemfurth-Edersee, Germany experiences a temperate climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January shows temperatures ranging from -13°C to 12°C, while July peaks at a maximum of 35°C. Precipitation varies throughout the year, with the wettest months being July and August, averaging around 89 mm. Sunshine hours are plentiful in summer, peaking at 400 hours in July and reducing to just 86 hours in January. For more detailed information, visit Hemfurth-Edersee climate.
Heppenheim an der Bergstrasse experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasons. Winters can be quite cold, with January temperatures averaging around 2°C (36°F) and reaching lows of -12°C (10°F). Summers are warm, particularly in July, where average temperatures are around 20°C (69°F) and can peak at 39°C (102°F). Precipitation is moderate throughout the year, with December being the wettest month, receiving about 120 mm (4.7 in). For more detailed information, visit Heppenheim an der Bergstrasse climate.
Kassel, Germany experiences a temperate climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January averages around 2°C (35°F) with significant snowfall potential, while July sees highs of 35°C (96°F) and abundant sunshine, totaling 393 hours. Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, with the wettest months being June and July, each receiving about 82 mm (3.2 in) of rain. The city enjoys the most sunshine from May to July, making it ideal for outdoor activities during these months. For more detailed climate statistics, visit Kassel climate.
Koenigstein im Taunus experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters can be quite cold, with January temperatures ranging from -11°C to 12°C, while summers are warm, peaking at 39°C in July. Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, with the highest levels occurring in May and December. The region enjoys the most sunshine during the summer months, particularly July with 412 hours. For more detailed information, visit Koenigstein im Taunus climate.
Kronberg, Germany experiences a varied climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -11°C (13°F) but gradually warm to an average of 2°C (36°F). By July, the average reaches a comfortable 20°C (68°F), with maximum temperatures peaking at 39°C (102°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, with June and July receiving the highest amounts, while sunshine hours peak in summer, particularly in July with 412 hours. For more detailed weather patterns, visit Kronberg climate.
Lorsch, Germany, experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters are cold, with January temperatures ranging from -10°C (14°F) to a maximum of 14°C (57°F) and relatively low sunshine hours. In contrast, summer months, particularly July, can be quite warm, reaching up to 40°C (104°F) while enjoying the highest sunshine duration. Precipitation is spread throughout the year, peaking in December at 96 mm (3.8 in), indicating wetter conditions in the colder months. For more detailed climate information, visit Lorsch climate.
Marburg an der Lahn, Germany, experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters can be quite cold, with January temperatures ranging from -13°C to 12°C and significant precipitation peaking at 88 mm in December. Summers are warm, notably in July, when temperatures can reach up to 37°C accompanied by frequent rainfall of about 77 mm. The region enjoys ample sunshine during the warmer months, with July averaging 407 hours. For more details, visit Marburg an der Lahn climate.
Michelstadt, Germany experiences a temperate climate with considerable seasonal variation. Winter months (January to February) are quite cold, with average temperatures ranging from 2°C (35°F) to 3°C (39°F), while December sees the highest precipitation at 123 mm (4.8 in). Summers are warm, particularly in July and August, when temperatures can peak at 38°C (100°F) and are accompanied by moderate rainfall. Sunshine is abundant in the summer months, particularly in July with 413 hours, contrasting with the lower hours in winter. For more detailed information, visit Michelstadt climate.
Munster, Germany experiences a diverse climate characterized by distinct seasonal variations. Winters can be quite cold, with temperatures dropping as low as -11°C (12°F) in February, while summer months sees highs reaching up to 40°C (104°F) in July. Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, with December experiencing the highest rainfall at 98 mm (3.9 in). Sunlight hours peak during the summer, particularly in July with 413 hours, contrasted by limited sunshine in winter months like January with only 107 hours. For more detailed information, visit Munster climate.
Naumburg, Germany experiences a distinct seasonal climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with temperatures dropping as low as -21°C (-6°F), while July sees highs of up to 35°C (96°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking in July and August at about 81 mm (3.2 in) each month. Sunshine hours are at their highest in summer, with July receiving approximately 399 hours. For more details, visit Naumburg climate.
Neckarsteinach, Germany boasts a varied climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January sees average temperatures around 2°C (36°F), while July peaks at an average of 20°C (68°F). Precipitation is highest in December at 134 mm (5.3 in), with a relatively dry April receiving only 35 mm (1.4 in). The region enjoys the most sunshine in July, totaling 413 hours, making it the sunniest month of the year. For detailed climate information, visit Neckarsteinach climate.
Ruedesheim am Rhein, Germany experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters are cold, with January averaging around 2°C (36°F) and experiencing significant precipitation, peaking in December with 94 mm (3.7 in). Summers are warm, particularly in July, where average temperatures reach 20°C (68°F) and rainfall is moderate. The region enjoys ample sunshine during the summer months, especially in July with 406 hours. For more detailed information, visit Ruedesheim am Rhein climate.
The climate in Sachsenhausen, Germany, exhibits distinct seasonal variations, with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -13°C (8°F) and peak at 12°C (55°F), while July sees highs up to 35°C (96°F). Precipitation is relatively high in summer months, peaking in July and August with 88 mm (3.5 in) and 89 mm (3.5 in) respectively, while the year accumulates abundant sunshine, notably in July with 400 hours. For a more detailed overview, visit Sachsenhausen climate.
Weilburg, Germany experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from -12°C to 12°C, while July sees highs reaching 37°C. Precipitation varies, with December being the wettest month at 102 mm, while April experiences the least at 39 mm. Sunshine is abundant in the summer months, peaking in July with 412 hours, contrasting with January's 101 hours. For more details, visit Weilburg climate.
Wetzlar, Germany experiences a varied climate with significant temperature fluctuations throughout the year. January is typically cold, with average temperatures around 2°C (36°F) and precipitation peaking at 66 mm (2.6 in). Summers are warmer, particularly in July, where temperatures can reach up to 37°C (100°F), and the city enjoys ample sunshine, hitting a maximum of 412 hours. The wettest month is December, with 99 mm (3.9 in) of rainfall, while May and June boast the highest sunshine hours. For a detailed overview, visit Wetzlar climate.
Wiesbaden, Germany, experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasons. Winters are cold, with January temperatures ranging from -9°C to 13°C, while summers can be quite warm, peaking in July at 8°C to 39°C. Precipitation is fairly spread throughout the year, with a notable increase in June (76 mm) and December (94 mm). Sunshine hours peak during the summer months, particularly in July with 411 hours, creating vibrant and lengthy days. For more detailed information, visit Wiesbaden climate.
Willingen, Germany, experiences a temperate seasonal climate, with cold winters and mild summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -17°C to a maximum of 12°C, while July sees highs of up to 35°C. The region receives a significant amount of precipitation throughout the year, peaking in summer months, with July and August averaging over 100 mm. Sunshine hours vary considerably, with the sunniest months being May to July, featuring over 370 hours of sunlight. For more detailed climate information, visit Willingen climate.
In conclusion, Hesse, Germany, showcases a dynamic climate characterized by distinct seasonal patterns in temperature, precipitation, sunshine, UV index, and daylight duration. The transition from cold winters to warm summers not only influences outdoor activities and lifestyle but also highlights the importance of adapting to changing environmental conditions throughout the year. As residents experience significant variations in sunshine and UV exposure during the summer months, it becomes essential to practice effective sun safety measures. Additionally, the cyclical nature of daylight hours—from limited sunlight in winter to abundant daylight in summer—underscores the region's vibrant connection to seasonal changes and their impact on daily life. Overall, Hesse presents a fascinating model of how climatic elements intertwine, shaping the experiences of those who reside within this diverse landscape.