Last updated: April 14, 2025
The climate of France showcases remarkable diversity, characterized by extreme temperatures and varying precipitation patterns across regions. January can see chilling lows of -27°C (-16°F) in the mountainous landscapes of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, while the sun-drenched Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur boasts scorching highs of 44°C (112°F) in June. Rainfall also varies significantly, dropping to a minimum of 20 mm (0.8 in) in August on the island of Corsica and peaking at 153 mm (6.0 in) in December in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Humidity levels fluctuate from a comfortable average low of 64% in August in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes to a damp 93% in December in Île-de-France, illustrating the complex interplay of climate factors that define this captivating country.
France showcases a diverse tapestry of climate zones, each contributing to its unique character. In the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, expect a mix of Csb, Cfb, Csa, Dfc, Cfc, and even ET climates, while Bourgogne-Franche-Comté and regions like Brittany, Centre, Grand Est, Hauts-de-France, Normandy, and Nouvelle-Aquitaine predominantly feature the temperate Cfb climate. The enchanting island of Corsica enjoys a blend of Csb and Csa climates, creating a Mediterranean allure. Occitanie offers a delightful variety with Cfb, Cfa, Csa, and Csb climates, while the sun-drenched Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur boasts a diverse spectrum ranging from Csb to Dfc. Finally, the bustling Île-de-France is characterized by the mild Cfb climate, making it an inviting hub year-round. Each region's climate not only influences its landscape but also enriches the cultural and culinary delights found throughout the country.
| Climate Zone | Description |
|---|---|
| Cfa | Humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. |
| Cfb | Oceanic climate with mild temperatures and moderate rainfall year-round. |
| Cfc | Subpolar oceanic climate with cool temperatures and consistent precipitation. |
| Csa | Hot-summer Mediterranean climate with dry summers and wet winters. |
| Csb | Warm-summer Mediterranean climate with dry summers and wet winters. |
| Dfc | Subarctic climate with cold, long winters and short, mild summers. |
| ET | Tundra climate with short, cool summers and long, cold winters. |
France's temperature fluctuates remarkably throughout the year, showcasing a vivid contrast between the chill of winter and the warmth of summer. In the depths of winter, January and February can plunge to as low as -27°C (-16°F) in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, while temperatures soar to around 27°C (82°F) in the milder climes of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. As spring arrives, March to May carries a notable warming trend, with April reaching 31°C (89°F), leading into sultry summer months where June can peak at a scorching 44°C (112°F) in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. However, by August, the mercury begins its descent, with September still holding strong at 38°C (100°F). As autumn sets in, temperatures fall drastically, with November's lows diving to -24°C (-12°F) yet still juxtaposed against daytime highs of 26°C (79°F). December brings the year's coldest snaps with lows of -25°C (-12°F) in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, concluding the annual cycle. This dramatic range in temperatures highlights France's diverse climate, making it a year-round destination for varied experiences.
In France, precipitation patterns showcase a remarkable variability throughout the year. During the summer month of August, regions like Corsica experience relatively low rainfall, with only 20 mm (0.8 in) and just 3 days of precipitation, highlighting a drier climate during this period. Conversely, as winter descends, regions such as Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes see a significant increase, with precipitation peaking at 153 mm (6.0 in) in December, which is also reflected in Normandy where rainfall occurs on up to 18 days. This trend underscores the seasonal shift in France, emphasizing the stark contrast between summer's relative dryness and winter's often soggy conditions.
In France, humidity levels exhibit a notable range throughout the year, reflecting both seasonal changes and regional variations. The minimum level of 64% occurs in August in the scenic region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, where summer warmth prevails but is balanced by less moisture in the air. In stark contrast, humidity peaks at a staggering 93% in December within the bustling region of Île-de-France, as winter brings colder temperatures and increased moisture from precipitation. This trend highlights how France's diverse climate influences humidity, with drier summers giving way to more humid, chillier winters.
In June, the UV Index (UVI) trends across France reveal a notable geographical variation, with average daily max UVI reaching 9 in Hauts-de-France and climbing higher to 11 in Occitanie. This upward trend in UVI indicates that sun safety measures become increasingly crucial as one moves southward, highlighting the necessity for residents and visitors in these regions to remain vigilant against UV radiation. The differences in UV exposure not only underscore the impact of local climate conditions but also emphasize the importance of tailored sun protection strategies depending on one's location within France.
UV Risk Categories
Sunshine duration in France exhibits striking regional variations throughout the year, reflecting the diverse climates across the country. In January, inhabitants of Hauts-de-France experience only 120 hours of sunshine, while the sun-kissed island of Corsica enjoys a significantly brighter month with a remarkable 203 hours. As summer approaches in July, the contrast intensifies, particularly in Île-de-France, where sunshine soars to 408 hours, and even more so in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, basking in 437 hours of radiant sun. This clear seasonal trend highlights how geographic location profoundly influences sunshine exposure, inviting sun seekers to plan their adventures accordingly.
In France, the likelihood of sunny weather varies significantly throughout the year and across regions, showcasing a striking contrast between winter and summer. For instance, in January, the Hauts-de-France region experiences merely 13% sunshine, leaving residents longing for brighter days. By August, however, this trend shifts dramatically, particularly in the picturesque island of Corsica, where sunny weather soars to an impressive 72%. This evolution highlights the seasonal shift that makes summer the prime time for sun seekers, turning the stunning landscapes of France into vibrant holiday destinations.
In the Hauts-de-France region, daylight hours fluctuate significantly throughout the year, reflecting the changing seasons. In December, the days are notably shorter, with just 8 hours of daylight, which can infuse the atmosphere with a cozy, wintry charm. In stark contrast, June brings a delightful abundance of light, featuring up to 16 hours of daylight, perfect for enjoying the region's vibrant outdoor activities. This stark difference not only highlights the seasonal rhythms of Hauts-de-France but also invites visitors to experience the region's transformation from the quiet, reflective days of winter to the lively, sun-soaked days of summer.
The climate in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes is a captivating mix of seasonal contrasts, where winter brings brisk temperatures as low as -27°C (-16°F) in January, while summer can soar up to 42°C (107°F) in July. The region experiences a remarkable average temperature range, increasing gradually from a frosty 2°C (36°F) in January to a warm 21°C (69°F) by July. Rainfall peaks in May with 132 mm (5.2 in), contributing to the lush landscapes that characterize the area. Humidity levels vary throughout the year, reaching a high of 91% in December, which adds a crispness to the air during the colder months. For a deeper dive into the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes climate, discover the nuances of this diverse region.
The climate in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France, is characterized by a striking range of temperatures, where winter lows can plunge to a chilly -16°C (3°F) in January, while summer highs soar to a sweltering 42°C (107°F) in July. Precipitation varies throughout the year, with December typically being the wettest month, receiving 151 mm (6.0 in) of rain, contributing to the region's lush landscapes. Humidity levels remain relatively high, particularly in the colder months, ensuring a refreshing atmosphere that gives the area its unique charm. This diverse climate offers distinct seasonal experiences, making it an intriguing destination for visitors. For more details, explore the full Bourgogne-Franche-Comté climate.
Brittany, France, boasts a variable climate characterized by a blend of chilly winters and warm summers. January and February see frigid temperatures as low as -8°C (18°F), with high humidity often exceeding 87%, creating a crisp atmosphere. As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, peaking in July at a warm 38°C (101°F), while summer months remain relatively humid. Rainfall is frequent, especially in the fall, with October recording a significant 100 mm (3.9 in) of precipitation. For a deeper dive into the region's climate, explore Brittany climate.
Nestled in the heart of France, the climate in Centre showcases a delightful contrast between seasons. Winters can be quite chilly, with January temperatures plunging to a frosty -9°C (17°F), while the summer months see a dramatic rise, reaching up to a sweltering 42°C (107°F) in July. Rainfall is moderate throughout the year, peaking in December with 100 mm (4.0 in), keeping the landscape lush and vibrant. Humidity fluctuates, remaining highest in the winter months, creating a cozy atmosphere perfect for enjoying warm, hearty meals. For a deeper dive into weather patterns and tips, check out the full details on Centre climate.
Corsica boasts a diverse climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers, making it an appealing destination year-round. Temperatures in January can dip as low as -10°C (14°F), but by August, they can soar to a sizzling 39°C (102°F). The island experiences varying levels of precipitation, with November typically being the wettest month, receiving around 146 mm (5.8 in) of rain, while July is notably drier with just 27 mm (1.1 in). Humidity levels hover around 70% during the summer, creating a comfortable atmosphere ideal for exploring its stunning landscapes. To learn more about the distinct features of the island's weather, check out the detailed Corsica climate.
The climate in Grand Est, France is characterized by its notable seasonal variations. Winters can be quite cold, with January temperatures ranging from -17°C (1°F) to 16°C (61°F), accompanied by high humidity levels hovering around 91%. As spring unfolds, temperatures gradually rise, bringing average highs of up to 28°C (83°F) in April. Summers can be notably warm, especially in July, when temperatures can soar to 43°C (109°F), though rainfall remains moderate. Meanwhile, the cooler autumn months see a refreshing drop in temperatures, ideal for enjoying the region's picturesque landscapes. For a deeper dive into the specifics of the region's climate, visit Grand Est climate.
The climate in Hauts-de-France offers a distinct seasonal charm, with January temperatures ranging from a brisk -8°C to a mild 15°C, often accompanied by high humidity around 91%. As spring approaches, temperatures gradually increase, reaching 27°C in April and 31°C by May, although expect pockets of rain, especially in March and August when precipitation peaks. Summer sizzles with averages around 19°C in July, but be prepared for humidity, which dips to 77%. As autumn sets in, cooler temperatures and a sprinkle of rain dominate, exemplified by October’s 84 mm of rainfall. For those intrigued by the specific weather patterns of the region, learn more about the Hauts-de-France climate.
Nestled in the charming northwestern region of France, Normandy's climate offers a variety of seasonal experiences, ranging from chilly winters to warm summers. Temperatures range notably throughout the year, with January lows dipping to -8°C (18°F) and July highs reaching a sultry 40°C (104°F). The humidity is a constant companion, averaging 91% in January, but dropping to a more comfortable 71% in July. Precipitation varies, with December often bringing the highest rainfall at 119 mm (4.7 in), contributing to the region's lush landscapes. Experience the beauty of Normandy's diverse weather by exploring Normandy climate.
The climate in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France showcases a striking range of temperatures throughout the year, with January lows tumbling to a chilly -13°C (9°F) and summer peaks soaring to a sizzling 43°C (109°F) in July. Rainfall is most abundant in December, with 132 mm (5.2 in) nurturing the region's lush landscapes, while July enjoys a drier charm with only 52 mm (2.0 in). Humidity levels remain relatively high, particularly in the colder months, averaging above 80% from January to March. This delightful mix of cool winters and sunny summers makes Nouvelle-Aquitaine a captivating destination year-round. For more detailed insights, explore the Nouvelle-Aquitaine climate.
Occitanie, France, boasts a diverse climate that ranges from chilly winters to sweltering summers. In January, temperatures can drop as low as -21°C (-5°F), while July and August offer a warm embrace with highs of 41°C (107°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in late autumn and winter, ensuring the region remains lush and vibrant. With humidity levels often hovering around 86% in winter and dropping to 67% in summer, the weather is as dynamic as the landscape itself. For a detailed overview, check out the Occitanie climate.
The climate in Pays de la Loire presents a dynamic blend of seasonal contrasts, making it a captivating destination year-round. Winters chill down to -8°C (18°F), with January and December often drenched in high humidity of around 89%, offering a cozy, atmospheric feel. As spring unfolds, temperatures gradually rise, peaking in summer with highs nearing 40°C (104°F) in July, complemented by lower humidity levels, perfect for outdoor exploration. Rainfall is most abundant in June and October, with 85 mm (3.3 in) and 83 mm (3.3 in) of precipitation respectively, while the rest of the summer tends to be drier. Discover more about this fascinating climate by visiting Pays de la Loire climate.
The climate in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur is a captivating mix, where mild winters and hot summers create a unique allure. January welcomes temperatures ranging from a brisk -26°C to a comfortable 19°C, while July and August can soar to a sizzling 41°C. Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in November with 119 mm of rain, making spring and autumn particularly lush and vibrant. Amidst this, the region enjoys a pleasantly low humidity in summer, hovering around 65%, creating an inviting atmosphere for visitors. For more details on what to expect, check out the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur climate.
The climate in Île-de-France presents a captivating range of temperatures and weather patterns throughout the year. Winters can be quite chilly, with January lows dipping to -9°C (17°F) and frequent humidity levels around 91%, while summers sizzle with highs reaching 42°C (108°F) in July. Rainfall is relatively abundant, particularly in October, which sees a notable 80 mm (3.1 in), contributing to the lush environments that characterize the region. As spring unfolds, the average temperatures rise beautifully, enticing visitors to explore outdoor attractions amidst blooming landscapes. For a deeper dive into the unique characteristics of the region, visit Île-de-France climate.
The climate of France exhibits remarkable diversity, characterized by extreme temperatures and varying precipitation patterns across its regions. In the heart of winter, the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region can plunge to a frigid -27°C (-16°F), while the southern coast of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur can swelter under 44°C (112°F) in the peak of summer. Seasonal variations in rainfall also highlight this contrast; for instance, Corsica experiences its driest month in August with just 20 mm (0.8 in) of precipitation, while December in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes sees up to 153 mm (6.0 in), reflecting the region's shift to a wetter winter. Humidity levels further complicate the climate picture, ranging from a balmy average of 64% in August to a damp 93% in December in Île-de-France. These trends showcase the rich climatic tapestry of France, where each month brings its unique weather character, inviting both adventure and introspection.