Last updated: January 18, 2025
Morazán, located in El Salvador, exhibits a climate classified as Koppen-Geiger Aw, characterized by a distinct tropical savanna climate. The temperature in this region varies significantly, with a minimum of 15°C (60°F) typically observed in January, while the average temperature hovers around a warm 27°C (80°F). Notably, February can experience soaring maximum temperatures reaching up to 40°C (104°F), highlighting the region's warm climate and seasonal temperature fluctuations.
In Morazán, El Salvador, the temperature patterns reveal a warm climate with distinct seasonal variations throughout the year. January marks the beginning of the year with cooler temperatures, peaking at 37°C (99°F), while the average settles at 26°C (79°F). As February progresses, temperatures rise, reaching a maximum of 40°C (104°F). March and April maintain this trend, consistently hovering around an average of 28°C (83°F), although March experiences the highest minimum at 18°C (64°F). The onset of the rainy season in May sees a slight dip in maximum temperatures, stabilizing at 39°C (102°F) while keeping averages around 27°C (81°F). The summer months of June through August witness average temperatures maintaining a steady 26-27°C (79-81°F), with high temperatures consistently near 39°C (102°F). As the year progresses into October, temperatures begin to cool, with maximums dropping to 34°C (94°F), while averages fall to 25°C (78°F) in October and November. By December, the region transitions to cooler weather, marking another cycle with a minimum of 16°C (61°F) and a return to averages around 25°C (78°F), as Morazán showcases its characteristic warm seasonal fluctuations.
In January, San Francisco and Corinto both experience a minimum temperature of 15°C (60°F), while Jocoro is slightly warmer with a minimum of 18°C (64°F). The maximum temperatures in February soar significantly, reaching 39°C (102°F) in both San Francisco and Corinto, and peaking at 40°C (104°F) in Jocoro. For more details, you can explore the monthly temperatures in San Francisco here, Corinto here, and Jocoro here.
Precipitation in Morazán, El Salvador, follows a pronounced seasonal pattern, characterized by minimal rainfall during the early months of the year and a sharp increase as the rainy season sets in. In January and February, the region experiences negligible rainfall, with just 2 mm (0.1 in) recorded each month. March introduces a slight uptick with 6 mm (0.2 in), but it is not until April that significant precipitation becomes noticeable, with total rainfall reaching 51 mm (2.0 in) over approximately 9 days.
The peak of the rainy season occurs from May to October, where Morazán sees its most substantial rainfall. May stands out with 323 mm (12.7 in) across an average of 25 rainy days, marking the onset of the wet season. This pattern continues through August and September, with rainfall figures ranging from 251 mm (9.9 in) to 298 mm (11.7 in), respectively. October experiences the highest total precipitation at 341 mm (13.4 in) over 26 days. The rainy season begins to taper off in November with 65 mm (2.5 in) and concludes with minimal rainfall in December, allowing the region to transition back to drier conditions.
In Morazán, El Salvador, sunshine duration showcases a dynamic seasonal pattern, reflecting the region's tropical climate. The year begins with relatively high sunshine hours, starting at 263 hours in January and climbing steadily to 294 hours in February. This upward trend continues into March, where a peak of 329 hours presents the sunniest days of the season. April and May maintain the momentum with 319 hours and 315 hours, respectively, indicating that the early months of the year are characterized by abundant sunlight, making them ideal for outdoor activities and agriculture.
As the rainy season approaches in June, sunshine hours dip slightly to 291 hours, but the contrast becomes more pronounced through the summer months. July emerges as another highlight, boasting 331 hours of sunshine, affirming its status as one of the sunniest months of the year. From August to October, sunshine hours gradually decline, with October recording the least sunlight at 290 hours, reflecting the overcast conditions typical of the rainy season. Overall, November and December show a rebound, with 306 hours and 325 hours, respectively, allowing the region to reclaim its brightness as the season transitions back to drier weather. This cyclical pattern emphasizes Morazán's capacity for both vibrant sunlit days and the necessary precipitation that sustains its lush landscape.
In Morazán, El Salvador, the UV Index remains consistently high throughout the year, indicative of the region's tropical climate and prolonged sun exposure. Beginning with an extreme UV Index of 11 in January, the intensity increases to 12 in February. By March, the UV Index peaks at 14, continuing at this level until June, during which a burn time of 10 minutes is recommended to prevent skin damage. This persistent extreme UV Index underscores the necessity for residents and visitors to take protective measures against solar exposure, particularly during the peak months of the dry season.
As the rainy season progresses in July and August, the UV Index slightly decreases to 13, but it remains in the extreme category, maintaining the same burn time of 10 minutes. The trend continues through September and October, where the UV Index stays steady at 13. As the year concludes, November and December see a reduction to a very high UV Index of 10 and 9, respectively, with a longer burn time of 15 minutes. This gradual decline towards the end of the year offers a slight reprieve from the extreme conditions experienced earlier, though caution is still advised during outdoor activities during all months of the year.
UV Risk Categories
In Morazán, El Salvador, daylight duration exhibits a remarkable stability throughout the year, primarily fluctuating between 11 and 12 hours per day. The year begins with 11 hours of daylight in both January and February, providing a gentle start to the seasons. As March arrives, daylight increases slightly to 12 hours, a trend that continues uninterrupted through June. This consistency provides ample daylight for agriculture and leisure activities during the dry season, making these months particularly favorable for outdoor pursuits.
As the rainy season approaches in July and persists through August and September, daylight remains constant at 12 hours, allowing for extended periods of natural light. However, as the year transitions into the latter months, October through December see a return to 11 hours of daylight. This gradual reduction provides a rhythm to the year, emphasizing the balance between light and dark in this tropical climate. Overall, Morazán's daylight duration, with its minimal seasonal variation, supports a lifestyle that thrives on ample sunlight year-round.
Cacaopera, El Salvador experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Average temperatures range from a mild 15°C (60°F) in January to around 20°C (68°F) during the rest of the year, peaking at a high of 39°C (102°F) in February. Rainfall is concentrated from May to October, with May receiving the most precipitation at 332 mm (13.1 in), while the dry months of January and February see minimal rain at just 2 mm (0.1 in) each. The region enjoys ample sunshine throughout the year, with March boasting the highest sun exposure at 329 hours. For more information, visit Cacaopera climate.
Corinto, El Salvador, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Average temperatures range from a minimum of 15°C (60°F) in January to a maximum of 39°C (102°F) in February. The rainy season peaks from May to October, with May and October receiving the highest precipitation, 332 mm (13.1 in) and 335 mm (13.2 in) respectively. Despite this, sunshine is abundant throughout the year, particularly in March with 329 hours. For more detailed information, visit Corinto climate.
Guatajiagua, El Salvador, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Average monthly temperatures range from 25°C (77°F) to 28°C (83°F), with maximums peaking at around 39°C (103°F) in February and April. Rainfall is sparse in the early months, but it dramatically increases in May, reaching up to 373 mm (14.7 in), marking the onset of the rainy season. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in dry months like January and February, with over 290 hours of sunlight. For more detailed climate information, visit Guatajiagua climate.
Jocoro, El Salvador, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Average monthly temperatures range from 27°C (81°F) to 30°C (86°F), with maximums reaching up to 40°C (104°F) in February. The rainy season spans from May to October, with substantial precipitation, particularly in October (331 mm / 13.0 in). Despite the rains, Jocoro enjoys plenty of sunshine, averaging between 263 to 331 hours monthly, especially in the dry months of January to March. For more detailed information, visit Jocoro climate.
San Francisco, El Salvador experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall, particularly from May to October. Average temperatures range from 25°C (77°F) to 28°C (83°F), with peak highs reaching up to 39°C (102°F) in February. Precipitation is highest in May (332 mm) and October (335 mm), contributing to the region's lush landscape. Despite the rainy season, sunshine is abundant, with over 290 hours of sunlight in most months. For more detailed information, visit San Francisco climate.
Sociedad, El Salvador experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. Average temperatures range from 25°C (77°F) in the cooler months to around 28°C (83°F) during the hotter months, with December to February being relatively drier. The wettest months are from May to October, where precipitation can peak at 335 mm (13.2 in) in October. Despite high rainfall, the region enjoys significant sunshine, with hours peaking at 329 in March. For more detailed information, visit Sociedad climate.
In conclusion, Morazán, El Salvador, presents a climate characterized by warm temperatures, abundant sunlight, and high UV index levels throughout the year, complemented by a predictable daylight duration. The region's distinct seasonal patterns highlight both extreme and very high UV exposure, emphasizing the need for protective measures during outdoor activities. With a consistent 11 to 12 hours of daylight, residents and visitors alike can enjoy the vibrant landscapes and outdoor opportunities that Morazán has to offer. As the area transitions through varying rainfall and temperature patterns, understanding these climatic elements enhances appreciation for the ecological richness and lifestyle rhythms inherent to this tropical environment.