Last updated: January 18, 2025
Cuscatlán, El Salvador, is characterized by a tropical savanna climate (Köppen-Geiger classification: Aw), offering warm temperatures year-round. The region experiences a minimum temperature of 13°C (56°F) in January, rising to an average of 26°C (80°F) across the year, with peaks reaching a sweltering 39°C (103°F) in March. This climatic profile not only supports diverse ecosystems but also influences local agricultural practices and lifestyle, making Cuscatlán a vibrant reflection of tropical savanna conditions in Central America.
Cuscatlán, El Salvador, exhibits a distinct seasonal temperature pattern characterized by warm and relatively stable conditions throughout the year. January marks the coolest month, with minimum temperatures around 13°C (56°F) and an average of 25°C (78°F). As the dry season progresses into March and April, temperatures rise sharply, often reaching maximums of 39°C (102°F) to 39°C (103°F), with averages peaking at 28°C (82°F) in April. The subsequent months, from May to August, maintain consistently warm temperatures, with averages lingering around 27°C (81°F) and high maximums near 38°C (100°F). The onset of the rainy season in September brings a slight dip in temperatures, settling back to averages of 26°C (79°F). Overall, the climate presents a warm tropical character, with minimal fluctuations throughout the year, making it ideal for various agricultural activities.
In Suchitoto, temperatures range from a minimum of 13°C (56°F) in January to a maximum of 39°C (103°F) in March monthly temperatures in Suchitoto. Similarly, Cojutepeque experiences a minimum of 14°C (58°F) in January and peaks at 39°C (102°F) in February monthly temperatures in Cojutepeque. Tenancingo shares comparable temperatures, also starting at 14°C (58°F) in January and reaching a maximum of 39°C (102°F) in February monthly temperatures in Tenancingo.
Cuscatlán, El Salvador, experiences a distinct precipitation pattern characterized by a marked dry season followed by a pronounced rainy season. During the early months of the year—January, February, and March—precipitation is minimal, with total rainfall measuring only 3 mm (0.1 in), 5 mm (0.2 in), and 5 mm (0.2 in), respectively, and no rainy days recorded in the first three months. However, this trend shifts dramatically in April, when rainfall increases to 47 mm (1.8 in) over about 13 days, marking the onset of the rainy season, which peaks in May and June with an astonishing 260 mm (10.2 in) and 295 mm (11.6 in), occurring over 25 and 26 days, respectively.
The rainy season continues through the summer and into the fall, with July, August, September, and October all experiencing significant rainfall, averaging between 129 mm (5.1 in) and 276 mm (10.9 in) across varying numbers of rainy days. November brings a decrease in precipitation to 61 mm (2.4 in), while December sees a further reduction to 7 mm (0.3 in), with only a single rainy day reported. This seasonal distribution illustrates Cuscatlán's vulnerability to tropical rain patterns, which play a crucial role in sustaining its ecosystems and influencing local agricultural practices.
Cuscatlán, El Salvador, showcases a dynamic sunshine duration pattern that reflects the region's tropical climate. Beginning in January, the year kicks off with 262 hours of sunshine, gradually rising to a peak in March with 328 hours of bright daylight. This upward trend continues into April and May, where sunshine hours remain robust at 318 and 311 hours, respectively. Such high levels of sunshine during the early dry season not only provide favorable conditions for agriculture and outdoor activities but also indicate the region's transition toward its warmer months.
As summer approaches, Cuscatlán maintains substantial sunshine, particularly in July, which boasts 327 hours, similar to March and markedly high compared to other months. However, the rainy season from May to October does introduce fluctuations, with a slight decline in sunshine hours during the peak rain months of June and September, showing 282 hours and 296 hours, respectively. Interestingly, the overall sunshine duration remains relatively consistent throughout the year, with December experiencing 325 hours. This seasonal stability, coupled with the peak sunshine months in March and July, underscores the favorable conditions that make Cuscatlán an attractive location for both residents and visitors seeking sunny climes.
The UV Index in Cuscatlán, El Salvador, consistently reflects an extreme level of solar radiation throughout most of the year, highlighting the need for vigilant sun protection. Starting from January, the UV Index measures 11, indicating an extreme exposure category, which remains high at 13 in February. The index peaks during March through July, maintaining a steady level of 14, with a burn time of just 10 minutes. This prolonged duration at extreme UV levels emphasizes the importance of proactive measures, such as wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, and seeking shade, to mitigate the risks associated with intense sun exposure.
As the year progresses into the latter months, a slight decrease in the UV Index occurs. November presents a 10, classified as very high, with a longer recommended burn time of 15 minutes, while December shows a further reduction to 9, still within the very high exposure category. Despite these reductions, the elevated UV levels throughout the year indicate that residents and visitors alike should remain vigilant during outdoor activities and take necessary precautions to safeguard against the harmful effects of UV radiation.
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In Cuscatlán, El Salvador, daylight duration remains relatively consistent throughout the year, illustrating the region's tropical climate. January and February each enjoy 11 hours of daylight, setting the stage for gradual changes as spring approaches. By March, daylight extends to 12 hours, a trend that persists through June, creating optimal conditions for both daily activities and agriculture. This steady amount of daylight reinforces the notion of a lush, vibrant environment, with abundant opportunities for growth and exploration.
As the seasons transition to late summer and fall, daylight duration holds steady at 12 hours from July through September before tapering back to 11 hours in October. This reduction continues through November and December, rounding out the year with consistent yet slightly shorter daylight hours. Despite these fluctuations, the overall stability in daylight duration throughout the year underscores Cuscatlán's inviting atmosphere, allowing residents and visitors to partake in the region's natural beauty and cultural experiences year-round.
Cojutepeque, El Salvador, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Average monthly temperatures range from a minimum of 14°C (58°F) in January to a maximum of 39°C (102°F) in February, with consistent averages around 26-28°C (79-82°F). The wet season occurs from May to October, with rainfall peaking in June at 313 mm (12.3 in) and substantial precipitation throughout the summer months. Sunshine is abundant, especially in February and March, with more than 320 hours of sun recorded each month during this period. More details can be found at Cojutepeque climate.
San Martin, El Salvador, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Average temperatures range from a minimum of 14°C (58°F) in January to a maximum of 39°C (102°F) in February. Rainfall is minimal from January to April, with significant increases starting in May, peaking in June at 313 mm (12.3 in). The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in March with 328 hours, contributing to its overall warm and vibrant climate. For more detailed weather patterns, visit San Martin climate.
Suchitoto, El Salvador, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. From January to March, temperatures range from a comfortable 13°C (56°F) to a warm 39°C (102°F), while the rainy season from May to October sees significant precipitation, peaking in June with 224 mm (8.8 in). Sunshine is abundant, with over 300 hours in several months, ensuring plenty of bright days despite the rainfall. Visitors can expect a vibrant atmosphere, especially during the drier months when average temperatures hover around 25°C (78°F). For more details, visit Suchitoto climate.
Tecoluca, El Salvador experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. January sees average temperatures ranging from 14°C to 36°C (58°F to 97°F), while May through October experiences the highest rainfall, peaking in June at 313 mm (12.3 in). The dry season from November to April receives minimal precipitation, with sunshine hours averaging over 290 per month. The region enjoys significant sunshine, especially in March with 328 hours. For detailed statistics, visit Tecoluca climate.
Tenancingo, El Salvador experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and a distinct wet and dry season. January to March offers warm days with average temperatures around 26-28°C (78-82°F), while April marks the start of increased rainfall, peaking in May and June with substantial precipitation. Average maximum temperatures range from 34°C (93°F) in the cooler months to 39°C (102°F) in February. Despite the rain, the area enjoys abundant sunshine, with over 290 hours each month from January through December. For more details, visit Tenancingo climate.
In conclusion, Cuscatlán, El Salvador, presents a unique blend of climatic conditions that foster a rich, dynamic environment. The region's tropical savanna climate is characterized by warm temperatures, significant sunshine, and a distinct rainy season, all contributing to its ecological diversity and agricultural potential. With consistently high UV Index levels, it is essential for residents and visitors to adopt sun protection measures to ensure safety while embracing outdoor activities. Additionally, the stable daylight duration throughout the year further enhances the region's appeal, offering ample opportunities for exploration and engagement with its vibrant culture and stunning landscapes. Overall, Cuscatlán's climate not only shapes the daily lives of those who inhabit the area but also invites sustainable practices and responsible tourism that celebrate its natural beauty.