Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Plzeňský kraj in the Czech Republic is classified under the Köppen-Geiger climate system as Cfb, indicating a temperate oceanic climate. Characterized by a significant seasonal temperature variation, the region experiences minimum temperatures plunging to -27°C (-17°F) in January, while summer months can see highs reaching up to 36°C (96°F) in July. The overall average temperature settles around 9°C (49°F), contributing to the diverse ecosystem and agricultural patterns of the area. This climatic profile presents unique challenges and opportunities for local communities and industries.
Plzeňský kraj experiences distinct seasonal temperature patterns that reflect its temperate climate. Winters are notably harsh, with January marking the coldest month, where temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -27°C (-17°F) and average only around -1°C (31°F). As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, with March seeing early signs of warmth and daily averages reaching 4°C (39°F), paving the way for more mild conditions in April and May, which boast maximums of 27°C (80°F) and 29°C (84°F), respectively. Summer brings the peak heat, particularly in July, where temperatures can soar to 36°C (96°F). The warmth persists into August before autumn arrives, introducing cooler days with average temperatures declining to 14°C (57°F) by September, and marking a return to chillier conditions as the year draws to a close with November and December seeing minimums around -11°C (12°F) and -10°C (14°F). This fluctuation not only shapes the natural landscape but also influences the local agricultural practices and lifestyle throughout the year.
Pilsen experiences a temperature range from a minimum of -16°C (3°F) in February to a maximum of 34°C (94°F) in June, providing a varied climate throughout the year (monthly temperatures in Pilsen). In contrast, Kout na Sumave records more extreme lows, reaching -23°C (-10°F) in January while also peaking at 34°C (94°F) in June (monthly temperatures in Kout na Sumave). Zelezna Ruda mirrors this winter chill with a minimum of -23°C (-10°F) in January, but slightly lower summer temperatures, maxing out at 33°C (91°F) in August (monthly temperatures in Zelezna Ruda).
In Plzeňský kraj, precipitation levels exhibit a clear seasonal variation, with the winter months of January and February receiving around 50 mm (2.0 in) each, and an increase in March to 55 mm (2.2 in). The spring brings a drop in rainfall in April to 40 mm (1.6 in) but is quickly followed by a significant increase in May, where precipitation reaches 91 mm (3.6 in), marking the wettest month of the year. This uptick continues into June and is mirrored in July and August, with precipitation levels of 83 mm (3.3 in) and 75 mm (3.0 in), respectively, indicating the summer months experience considerable rainfall conducive to plant growth.
The overall pattern reveals that autumn and winter months typically see lower precipitation, with November and December registering 39 mm (1.5 in) and 65 mm (2.6 in), respectively. Rainy days are relatively well-distributed throughout the year, with May experiencing the highest number of precipitation days at 16, reflecting its significance in maintaining soil moisture. This seasonal precipitation not only supports the lush landscapes of Plzeňský kraj but also plays a vital role in the agricultural practices that define the region.
In Plzeňský kraj, sunshine duration displays a distinct seasonal pattern, with a noticeable increase from the cold, gloomy winter months to the vibrant warmth of summer. January starts off with a modest 116 hours of sunshine, which gradually climbs to 210 hours in February and then escalates further to 283 hours in March. The arrival of spring brings even brighter days, peaking at 346 hours in April and reaching 378 hours in May, setting the stage for the summer solstice. This upward trajectory culminates in the sunniest month of the year, July, which boasts an impressive 430 hours of sunshine.
As summer wanes into autumn, sunshine hours begin to taper off, with August still enjoying a plentiful 384 hours before descending to 306 hours in September. The lighter days continue to diminish in October at 258 hours, moving down to 176 hours in November and dropping further to 133 hours in December, marking the lowest points of the year. This clear contrast between the sunny abundance of summer and the subdued light of winter highlights the dynamic climatic conditions in Plzeňský kraj, influencing everything from local agriculture to residents' daily activities and well-being.
The UV Index in Plzeňský kraj reveals a clear seasonal fluctuation, with values reflecting the varying strength of ultraviolet radiation throughout the year. During the winter months, January and February show relatively low UV levels, registering 2 and 3, respectively, categorizing exposure as low to moderate with burn times of 45 minutes and 30 minutes. As spring arrives, the index rises noticeably, with March reaching 5 and April escalating to 6, indicating a shift to moderate to high exposure levels and shorter burn times of 30 minutes and 25 minutes.
The peak UV Index occurs in the summer months, reaching a formidable 9 in both June and July, classifying the exposure as very high and necessitating protective measures, with a burn time of just 15 minutes. Although August sees a slight reduction to 8, conditions remain intense. As autumn settles in, September's UV Index drops back to 6, followed by a further decline in October to 4, indicating a return to moderate conditions. Ultimately, the winter months of November and December witness the lowest UV levels, with indices of 2 and 1, providing ample protection from UV exposure. These trends highlight the importance of monitoring UV levels for health and safety throughout the year, particularly during the sunniest seasons.
UV Risk Categories
In Plzeňský kraj, daylight duration exhibits a clear seasonal rhythm, beginning with shorter days in winter and gradually extending through spring and summer. January and December both provide only about 8 hours of daylight, while February sees a slight increase to 10 hours. As spring approaches, daylight hours increase steadily; by March, the duration reaches 11 hours, and further climbs to 13 hours in April, enhancing the energy and vibrancy of the season. May marks a significant leap with 15 hours of daylight, leading into the summer months.
The peak of daylight is observed in June, when residents enjoy 16 hours of sunshine, fostering long, bright days perfect for outdoor activities. This abundance continues in July at 15 hours, before gradually tapering off in August to 14 hours. As the year progresses into autumn, daylight declines, with September bringing 12 hours, and October and November seeing a further reduction to 10 hours and 9 hours, respectively. This cyclical pattern not only affects daily routines and lifestyle choices but also plays a crucial role in the local ecosystem and agricultural cycles.
Konstantinovy Lazne, Czech Republic, experiences a temperate climate marked by cold winters and warm summers. January and February see temperatures dropping as low as -21°C (-5 to -6°F), while July and August can reach highs of 34°C (94°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, with May being the wettest month at 81 mm (3.2 in), and the sunniest months are June and July, boasting over 400 sunshine hours. For more detailed information about the climate, visit Konstantinovy Lazne climate.
Kout na Sumave experiences a temperate continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -23°C to a maximum of 12°C, while July sees averages around 19°C. Precipitation peaks in May at 91 mm, coinciding with increased sunshine, which reaches over 400 hours in June and July. The region enjoys a variety of seasonal conditions, making it ideal for different outdoor activities throughout the year. For more detailed climate information, visit Kout na Sumave climate.
Pilsen, Czech Republic experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January sees minimum temperatures dropping to -16°C (4°F) and an average of 0°C (32°F), while July boasts maximums of up to 34°C (94°F). Precipitation is highest in May at 84 mm (3.3 in), contributing to a peak in sunshine hours during summer months, with July receiving 432 hours. For more detailed information, visit Pilsen climate.
Zelezna Ruda, Czech Republic experiences a temperate climate with cold winters and mild summers. January sees average temperatures around -1°C (30°F) and significant precipitation of 73 mm (2.9 in), while July enjoys warmer temperatures averaging 18°C (64°F) and around 427 hours of sunshine. Spring and fall provide transitional weather, with April temperatures averaging 8°C (46°F) and May receiving the highest precipitation at 121 mm (4.8 in). Overall, the region has a varied climate that supports diverse seasonal activities; for more details, visit Zelezna Ruda climate.
In conclusion, the climate and environmental conditions in Plzeňský kraj, Czech Republic, reflect a dynamic interplay of temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, and UV Index throughout the year. With distinct seasonal variations, residents experience cold winters transitioning into vibrant springs and hot summers, followed by mild autumns. The notable differences in daylight duration, especially during peak summer months, encourage outdoor activities and influence agricultural practices. Simultaneously, the UV Index trends underscore the importance of sun safety as exposure levels rise dramatically in summer. Understanding these climatic patterns is essential for adapting to the region's unique environmental challenges and maximizing the benefits of its rich natural resources.