Last updated: January 18, 2025
Central Bohemia, located in the Czech Republic, is characterized by its maritime temperate climate as classified by the Köppen-Geiger system (Cfb). This region experiences a broad temperature range, with winter lows dipping to a frigid -22°C (-8°F) in February, while summer peaks can soar up to a sweltering 38°C (101°F) in June. Averaging around 10°C (50°F) throughout the year, Central Bohemia's climate reflects a notable variability, influenced by both continental air masses and the moderating effects of nearby bodies of water.
The temperature patterns in Central Bohemia exhibit a clear seasonal progression, with cold winters transforming into warm summers. January and February see the coldest conditions, with minimum temperatures plummeting to -22°C (-8°F) in February, while January averages around 0°C (33°F). As spring approaches in March and April, temperatures gradually rise, reaching 22°C (72°F) by March and peaking at 27°C (82°F) in April. This warming trend continues into the summer months of June and July, where average highs hover around 38°C (101°F), illustrating Central Bohemia's capacity for significant heat. By late summer and early autumn, temperatures begin to cool, with September showcasing a maximum of 32°C (90°F), but quickly transitioning to more moderate averages in October and November. Overall, Central Bohemia experiences distinct seasonal variations, with crisp winters giving way to warm summers and a gradual cooling into autumn.
In Kutna Hora, temperatures can reach a minimum of -21°C (-6°F) in February and a maximum of 36°C (97°F) in July, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Kutna Hora. Similarly, Karlstejn experiences the same minimum in February but peaks at 36°C (96°F) in June, according to the monthly temperatures in Karlstejn. Sedlec mirrors Kutna Hora's temperature extremes with a minimum of -21°C (-6°F) in February and a maximum of 36°C (97°F) in July, as shown in the monthly temperatures in Sedlec.
Precipitation patterns in Central Bohemia reveal a distinct seasonal trend, with the winter months typically experiencing lower levels of rainfall. In January and February, average precipitation is moderate at 40 mm (1.6 in) and 46 mm (1.8 in), respectively, accompanied by about 9 days of rainfall each month. As spring unfolds, March and April see slight increases, reaching 48 mm (1.9 in) and 36 mm (1.4 in), while also maintaining similar precipitation days, which generally range from 8 to 10 days.
As the region transitions into the summer months, rainfall amounts escalate significantly, with May and June both recording 84 mm (3.3 in) of precipitation. July and August follow closely with 69 mm (2.7 in) and 82 mm (3.2 in), respectively, often leading to elevated humidity levels. Throughout these summer months, rainfall persists for approximately 11 to 14 days, highlighting the wettest part of the year. By autumn, precipitation levels start to decline, with September and October averaging 62 mm (2.4 in) and 60 mm (2.4 in), before tapering off in the winter months once again.
In Central Bohemia, sunshine duration exhibits a compelling seasonal pattern, characterized by a steady increase from the gloomy winter months to the vibrant days of summer. January starts off with a modest 122 hours of sunshine, which gradually rises to 207 hours in February. This upward trend continues through spring, with March and April basking in 281 hours and 339 hours of sunshine, respectively. By May, the region enjoys a notable leap to 381 hours, setting the stage for the sunniest months of the year.
The peak sunshine occurs in the height of summer, with July boasting an impressive 430 hours of sunlight. Although August sees a slight decrease to 382 hours, it still remains among the sunniest months. As the year progresses into autumn, sunshine hours begin to wane, with September and October experiencing 311 hours and 259 hours, respectively. The trend continues into the winter months of November and December, where sunlight is at its lowest, with just 177 hours and 142 hours. Overall, these patterns highlight not only the vibrancy of summer but also the stark contrast to the dimmer days of winter, showcasing Central Bohemia's diverse climatic experience.
The UV Index in Central Bohemia displays significant seasonal variation, reflecting the intensity of sunlight throughout the year. During the winter months, particularly January and February, the UV Index remains relatively low, starting at 2 in January and increasing to 3 in February. These levels indicate a low to moderate exposure category, suggesting a burn time of approximately 45 minutes in January and 30 minutes in February. As spring approaches, the UV Index gains strength, peaking at 6 in April and continuing to register 5 in March, indicating a shift toward higher exposure levels.
The intensity of UV radiation reaches its zenith in the summer months, with May and June showcasing very high UV Index values of 8 and 9, respectively. These months necessitate caution, as the burn time drastically decreases to just 15 minutes for prolonged exposure. July maintains a strong 8 but begins a gradual decline by August, which records a UV Index of 7. As autumn sets in, the index eases back into moderate levels, never falling below 2 in November and only registering 1 in December, highlighting the significant seasonal fluctuations in UV exposure in Central Bohemia.
UV Risk Categories
In Central Bohemia, daylight duration exhibits distinct seasonal trends, showcasing the transition from the short days of winter to the longer, sun-filled days of summer. January and December are the bleakest months, with only 8 hours of daylight, which gradually lengthens to 10 hours in February. As spring unfolds, daylight extends further, reaching 11 hours in March and a notable 13 hours in April, before peaking in May with 15 hours of daylight.
The summer months offer the most abundant sunlight, with June achieving a maximum of 16 hours of daylight, providing ample opportunity for outdoor activities. Daylight begins to taper in July and August, maintaining 15 hours and 14 hours, respectively, before transitioning into autumn where days shorten to 12 hours in September. By October and November, daylight durations decrease to 10 hours and 9 hours, culminating in another return to 8 hours in December. This cyclical pattern highlights the significant variations in daylight experienced throughout the year in Central Bohemia.
The climate in Beroun, Czech Republic, features cold winters with January temperatures ranging from -16°C (3°F) to 13°C (55°F) and warm summers peaking in July at 8°C (46°F) to 35°C (95°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, with the wettest month being May, receiving 89 mm (3.5 in), while sunshine hours are most abundant in July with 430 hours. The transition from winter to spring brings a gradual increase in both temperature and precipitation, making Beroun’s climate dynamic and diverse. For more detailed information, visit Beroun climate.
The climate in Doksy, Czech Republic, is characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to as low as -16°C (3°F), while July sees averages around 19°C (67°F) and highs reaching 35°C (95°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, with May being the wettest month at 89 mm (3.5 in), and sunshine peaks in July with around 430 hours. Overall, Doksy experiences a continental climate with distinct seasonal changes. For more details, visit Doksy climate.
The climate in Hruby Jesenik, Czech Republic, is characterized by cold winters and warm summers. Winter temperatures can drop as low as -20°C (-4°F) in February, while summer averages reach around 21°C (69°F) in July and August. Precipitation is highest in late spring and summer, with May receiving about 76 mm (3.0 in) of rain. The region enjoys ample sunshine, especially in the summer months, peaking at 432 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Hruby Jesenik climate.
The climate in Karlstejn, Czech Republic, features cold winters and warm summers, with average temperatures ranging from -16°C (3°F) in January to 36°C (96°F) in June. Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, peaking in May and June with about 86 mm (3.4 in) and 87 mm (3.4 in), respectively. Sunshine hours are highest in July, reaching 428 hours, making it the sunniest month. The transitional seasons of spring and autumn showcase moderate temperatures and pleasant weather. For more detailed information, visit Karlstejn climate.
The climate in Konopiste, Czech Republic, features a continental pattern with cold winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around 0°C (32°F) and 1°C (35°F), respectively, while July and August reach highs of 33°C (92°F). Precipitation is heaviest in May, with 92 mm (3.6 in), contributing to a lush landscape during the warmer months. Sunshine hours peak in July at 431 hours, providing plenty of light throughout the summer. For more details, visit Konopiste climate.
The climate in Krivoklat, Czech Republic, exhibits a temperate continental pattern, characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January sees temperatures ranging from -16°C to 12°C, while July enjoys milder temperatures between 7°C and 35°C. Precipitation peaks in May with 88 mm, alongside ample sunshine, especially in July with 430 hours. This seasonal variation contributes to a unique landscape throughout the year, making Krivoklat an intriguing destination. For more details, visit Krivoklat climate.
Kutna Hora, Czech Republic, experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a low of -12°C (10°F) to a high of 13°C (56°F), while July sees averages around 20°C (68°F) and can peak at 36°C (97°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, with May and August being the wettest months, each receiving around 86 mm (3.4 in). Sunshine is most abundant in summer, with July enjoying approximately 434 hours, making it the sunniest month. For more detailed information, visit Kutna Hora climate.
Loket, Czech Republic, experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January sees temperatures ranging from -20°C to 12°C, while July can reach up to 34°C. Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking in May and August at around 93 mm. Sunshine hours are abundant in the summer months, with July receiving up to 431 hours of sunlight, contrasting with the darker winter months like January and December, which have about 127 and 148 hours respectively. For more detailed information, visit Loket climate.
Mlada Boleslav, Czech Republic experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters are cold, with January temperatures averaging around 0°C (33°F) and precipitation peaking in early spring, particularly in May (77 mm). Summers are warm, reaching average highs of 20°C (68°F) in August, while sunshine hours peak at 432 in July. The transition months of April and September show pleasant temperatures and moderate rainfall. For a detailed overview, visit Mlada Boleslav climate.
Pruhonice, Czech Republic experiences a continental climate with distinct seasons. Winter temperatures can drop as low as -22°C (-8°F) in February, while summers peak around 35°C (96°F) in July and August. Precipitation is highest in late spring (88 mm in both May and June) and decreases through autumn, while sunshine hours reach their maximum during the summer months, with July receiving 428 hours. This combination of temperature and precipitation contributes to a diverse ecosystem and picturesque landscapes throughout the year. For more details, visit Pruhonice climate.
Sedlec, Czech Republic, experiences a continental climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters can be quite cold, with January temperatures ranging from -12°C to 13°C, while summers are warm, peaking around 36°C in July and June. Precipitation is moderate, with May, June, and August seeing the highest rainfall, averaging around 86 to 92 mm. The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly from May to July, delivering over 400 hours of sunlight during those months. For more detailed climate information, visit Sedlec climate.
In conclusion, Central Bohemia experiences a dynamic climate characterized by significant seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. From the icy winters with their limited daylight and low UV exposure to the sun-drenched summers featuring high UV levels and extended daylight, each season presents unique environmental conditions that influence daily life and activities in the region. Understanding these climatic patterns is essential not only for residents and visitors seeking to plan their outdoor endeavors wisely but also for researchers and policymakers addressing climate-related challenges. Collectively, these factors underscore the richness of Central Bohemia’s climate, contributing to its ecological diversity and cultural vibrancy.