Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Littoral, Cameroon, is classified as Köppen-Geiger Am, characterized by a tropical monsoon pattern. This region experiences a diverse temperature range, with a minimum of 13°C (55°F) recorded in January and soaring to a maximum of 38°C (100°F) in February. The average temperature throughout the year stabilizes at a comfortable 25°C (78°F), making Littoral a warm and inviting locale that embodies the typical features of a tropical climate.
In Littoral, Cameroon, temperature patterns exhibit notable seasonal variations throughout the year. The coldest month is January, with minimum temperatures dropping to 13°C (55°F), while February and March experience slight warming, with highs reaching 38°C (100°F). From April to May, temperatures stabilize around 26°C (79°F) on average, before gradually declining in the subsequent months of June through August, where averages hover around 24°C (76°F). The onset of September sees a slight uptick in maximum temperatures again, peaking at 34°C (93°F) in the fall months. November and December remain moderate, encapsulating the warmth of the year with averages of 25-26°C (78-79°F) and consistent maximums in the mid-30s°C. Overall, Littoral's climate reflects a warm tropical zone, oscillating between comfortable averages and heat spikes, highlighted by a distinct wet and dry season influence.
Douala experiences a temperature range from a minimum of 22°C (72°F) in January to a maximum of 34°C (94°F) in April, reflecting the humid tropical climate typical of this coastal city. For more details, you can check the monthly temperatures in Douala.
Precipitation in Littoral, Cameroon, is characterized by a distinct wet season, particularly from March through October, where the majority of rainfall occurs. January and February are relatively dry months, receiving 54 mm and 81 mm respectively, with precipitation days averaging only 14 and 17. However, as the year progresses, a marked increase in rainfall is observed, peaking in July with a significant 442 mm (17.4 in), coinciding with the height of the rainy season. April and May also contribute substantially to the annual total, with 256 mm (10.1 in) and 299 mm (11.8 in) respectively, setting the stage for the subsequent months.
From June to October, Littoral experiences high rainfall levels consistently, with June delivering 331 mm (13.0 in) and September seeing 441 mm (17.4 in), indicating an intense and sustained period of precipitation. October maintains elevated levels at 372 mm (14.7 in), while November marks a decline back to 236 mm (9.3 in). The months of June, July, and August are particularly noteworthy, as they not only record the highest total rainfalls but also exhibit an increased number of rainy days, with July featuring rainfall on an average of 30 days. This pattern illustrates the region's tropical monsoon climate, which is heavily influenced by moisture-laden winds, ensuring that Littoral remains lush and vibrant throughout the wet season.
In Littoral, Cameroon, sunshine duration reflects a clear seasonal trend, with hours of sunlight typically increasing from late autumn into the dry season. January begins the year with a solid 252 hours of sunshine, which gradually rises each month, peaking in March at 277 hours. This upward trend signals a welcoming transition into the dry and sunnier months, where April and May sustain high levels, recording 259 hours and 265 hours respectively. Notably, December concludes the year with the most sunshine, totaling 302 hours, showcasing a shift back to brighter days as the year wraps up.
Conversely, the months of the rainy season, particularly from September to October, reflect a decline in sunshine duration, with September recording just 220 hours, the lowest of the year. The trend in these months indicates the prevalence of cloud cover and precipitation, typical of the wet season. However, despite this dip, November reveals a substantial recovery with 269 hours of sunshine, hinting at a responsive climate readying itself for the dry phase ahead. Overall, sunshine data underscores the dynamic interplay between seasonal changes and local weather patterns, emphasizing Littoral's vibrant tropical climate throughout the year.
The UV Index in Littoral, Cameroon, remains consistently high throughout the year, indicating a substantial risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure. Beginning with a UV Index of 11 in January, the levels escalate dramatically, peaking at 15 in April, which classifies as extreme exposure. This trend is sustained with similarly extreme ratings in February and March at 13. May sees a slight decrease to 14, yet the potential for sunburn remains critically high, with recommended burn times not exceeding 10 minutes during these peak months.
As the year progresses into the summer months, the UV Index stabilizes around 12 in June and July before reverting back to 13 in August and September. This pattern illustrates the enduring risk posed by UV radiation, even during the rainy season. Notably, as the year ends, the December UV Index registers at 10, transitioning to a "very high" exposure category with a longer burn time of 15 minutes. This data emphasizes the importance of sun protection measures year-round for residents and visitors alike, as high UV levels persist, underscoring the necessity for vigilant outdoor safety practices.
UV Risk Categories
In Littoral, Cameroon, daylight duration shows a consistent pattern throughout the year, typically ranging from 11 to 12 hours. The year begins with 11 hours of daylight in January and February, creating a familiar rhythm for the vibrant tropical climate. As March approaches, daylight increases to 12 hours, a trend that is maintained from March through September, suggesting that the region enjoys abundant sunlight during these months. This steady exposure to daylight contributes to the lush ecology that characterizes Littoral, strongly supporting plant growth and the overall climate.
As the year transitions into October, daylight duration decreases back to 11 hours, persisting through November and December. This slight decline marks the end of the prolonged sunlight period, which may influence agricultural practices and daily routines in the region. Despite this reduction, the daylight hours remain favorable, ensuring that Littoral continues to benefit from significant sunlight year-round. Overall, this consistent daylight pattern underscores the stability of the region's climate and offers a predictable framework for both residents and the natural environment to thrive.
Douala, Cameroon, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. Average temperatures range from 25°C (77°F) to 28°C (82°F), with maximums often reaching 34°C (93°F) during the hottest months. The city sees its peak rainfall in July, averaging 476 mm (18.8 in), while the drier months are typically January and December. Sunshine is abundant, with February recording up to 268 hours of sunlight. For more information, visit Douala climate.
In conclusion, Littoral, Cameroon, exemplifies a dynamic tropical climate characterized by high temperatures, significant precipitation, and ample sunshine. The consistent pattern of elevated UV Index levels underscores the importance of sun safety practices year-round, while the prolonged daylight duration fosters a thriving ecosystem. Both seasonal weather trends and annual variations significantly influence the local environment and human activities, highlighting the interconnectedness of climate factors. As climate patterns evolve, understanding these dynamics remains crucial for promoting sustainable practices that align with the region's environmental needs.