Last updated: January 18, 2025
Kampong Thom, Cambodia, exhibits a tropical savanna climate characterized by the Köppen-Geiger climate classifications of Aw and Am. This region experiences seasonal temperature variations, with minimums dipping to 15°C (60°F) in January and soaring to maximums of 41°C (105°F) in April. The average annual temperature hovers around a warm 28°C (84°F), highlighting the significant warmth prevalent throughout the year. The climate influences not only local ecosystems but also agricultural practices, making it a vital area for studying the impacts of temperature fluctuations.
Kampong Thom, Cambodia, showcases distinct seasonal temperature patterns throughout the year, reflecting its tropical climate characteristics. The coolest month is January, with minimum temperatures of 15°C (60°F) and maximums reaching 37°C (99°F), while February sees a slight increase in warmth as minimums rise to 17°C (63°F). As the year progresses into March and April, temperatures peak, with April recording maximums of 41°C (105°F), emphasizing the sweltering heat of the dry season. The warmth continues into May, though a gradual stabilization occurs as the rainy season approaches, bringing average temperatures around 30°C (86°F). By mid-year, June to August maintains this warmth, with averages around 29°C (84°F), while September marks a slight cooling trend. The latter months of the year, specifically October and November, present a gradual dip in temperatures as the region transitions back to the cooler dry season, with maximums dropping to around 35°C (95°F) in October. Overall, Kampong Thom experiences a dynamic range of temperatures that highlights both the intensity of the dry season and the milder conditions during the wet season.
In the Kampong Thom region of Cambodia, the temperatures vary throughout the year, with Sandan experiencing a minimum of 15°C (60°F) in January and reaching a maximum of 39°C (103°F) in April as noted in the monthly temperatures in Sandan. Conversely, both Kampong Thom and Stueng Saen see a minimum of 16°C (61°F) in January, with temperature peaks of 40°C (105°F) occurring in May, as highlighted in the monthly temperatures in Kampong Thom and monthly temperatures in Stueng Saen.
Kampong Thom, Cambodia, experiences a pronounced seasonal precipitation pattern, with significant rainfall concentrated during the monsoon season from May to October. January and February are notably dry, receiving merely 9 mm (0.3 in) and 4 mm (0.2 in) of rain respectively, indicating the dry season's dominance. However, as March approaches, precipitation begins to rise sharply, culminating in 302 mm (11.9 in) in September, the wettest month. This increase reflects the transition from the dry season to the monsoon, where rainfall frequency and intensity escalate dramatically.
During the peak months of June to September, the region sees the highest average rainfall and the most rainy days, ranging from 22 days in June to 27 days in August. May marks the onset of significant rain with 163 mm (6.4 in) and about 22 rainy days, setting the stage for the months that follow. By contrast, the drier months of late year feature a noticeable reduction in rainfall, with November receiving 99 mm (3.9 in) and December tapering down to just 21 mm (0.8 in), signifying a return to the dry season. This variability in precipitation not only shapes the local landscape but also influences agricultural cycles and water resource management in the region.
Kampong Thom, Cambodia, showcases a notable seasonal variation in sunshine duration, reflecting the region’s tropical climate. The year begins with January receiving 260 hours of sunshine, gradually increasing through February and March, which see around 298 hours and 327 hours, respectively. This upward trend peaks in March, highlighting the transition to the dry season, where sunlight levels remain remarkably high throughout April (312 hours) and May (316 hours). This period of extended sunlight sets the stage for favorable conditions for agriculture and outdoor activities, making it one of the most vibrant times of the year.
As the monsoon season approaches in June, sunshine hours begin to slightly decline, with 297 hours recorded. This decrease continues through the later summer months of July (293 hours) and August (289 hours), as rainfall becomes more frequent, albeit with a still significant amount of sunshine. Interestingly, September marks the lowest recorded sunshine duration at 269 hours, coinciding with peak rainfall. However, as the year transitions into October and November, sunshine hours gradually recuperate to 271 hours and 294 hours, respectively, before concluding the year with 310 hours in December. This cyclical pattern of sunshine reveals how Kampong Thom's climate intricately influences local life, with extended sunlight during the dry season and more variable conditions during the wet season.
The UV Index in Kampong Thom, Cambodia, presents a clear seasonal pattern, with consistently high levels that highlight the importance of sun protection throughout the year. In January, the UV Index starts at 10, categorized as very high, indicating a burn time of just 15 minutes. As the year progresses into February, it escalates dramatically to 14, classified as extreme, with a corresponding reduction in safe exposure time to 10 minutes. This extreme UV radiation continues unabated through the dry months of March to May, maintaining an index of 15, which emphasizes the critical need for protective measures during outdoor activities to avoid skin damage.
As the wet season approaches in June, there is a slight dip in the UV Index to 13, yet it remains within the extreme category. The months of July to September witness sustained levels of 14, signifying the necessity for vigilance against sun exposure. Even as the year approaches its end, high UV levels persist, with November recording a UV Index of 11 before dropping back to 10 in December, where it is again categorized as very high. This data underscores the year-round intensity of sunlight in Kampong Thom, necessitating effective sun safety practices to mitigate the risks associated with prolonged exposure.
UV Risk Categories
In Kampong Thom, Cambodia, daylight duration exhibits a relatively consistent pattern throughout the year, reflecting the region’s tropical location. During the months of January and February, residents enjoy approximately 11 hours of daylight each day. As the transition into March occurs, an increase to 12 hours of daylight is observed, which remains constant through April, May, June, July, August, and September. This uniformity suggests an optimal period for agricultural productivity and outdoor activities, as prolonged daylight hours facilitate extended working times.
As the year progresses toward its conclusion, daylight duration begins to taper off again, with October, November, and December each receiving around 11 hours of daylight. This subtle shift back to shorter days signals the onset of the dry season, aligning with a decrease in agricultural activities in some sectors. Nevertheless, the relatively stable pattern of daylight throughout the year contributes to the predictability of weather patterns and agricultural cycles, essential for the local community's planning and lifestyle.
Baray, Cambodia experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Throughout the year, temperatures range from a minimum of 17°C (62°F) in January to a maximum of 41°C (105°F) in April and May. The rainy season peaks between May and September, with precipitation reaching up to 281 mm (11.1 in) in September. Despite the rains, the area enjoys ample sunshine, with March seeing the highest at 328 hours. For more detailed information, visit Baray climate.
Kampong Thom, Cambodia experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. January to March sees average temperatures ranging from 27°C to 30°C, while April to October records higher averages, peaking at 30°C with maximums reaching up to 40°C. Precipitation begins to rise significantly in April, culminating in September with about 305 mm of rainfall. Sunshine is abundant, especially in February and March, boasting over 300 hours per month. For more detailed information, visit Kampong Thom climate.
The climate in Sandan, Cambodia is characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. January marks the coolest month with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 37°C, while the hottest months, March to May, consistently reach maximums of 39°C. The rainy season spans from May to October, peaking in September with 317 mm of precipitation. Despite the rainfall, Sandan enjoys ample sunshine throughout the year, especially in February with 297 hours. For more details, visit Sandan climate.
The climate in Stoung, Cambodia, is characterized by a tropical wet and dry season, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 15°C (60°F) in January to a peak of 39°C (102°F) during the hotter months of April through August. The region experiences significant rainfall, especially from May to September, with September seeing the highest precipitation of 302 mm (11.9 in). Sunshine is abundant, peaking at 327 hours in March, while the annual average remains high. For more detailed climate information, visit Stoung climate.
Stueng Saen, Cambodia, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and substantial rainfall. Average monthly temperatures range from 27°C (81°F) in November to 30°C (86°F) during the peak months of March to May, with maximum temperatures often reaching up to 40°C (105°F). The wet season runs from May to September, where rainfall can exceed 300 mm (12 inches) in September alone. Sunshine hours vary slightly throughout the year, peaking in February with 298 hours. For more detailed information, visit Stueng Saen climate.
In conclusion, the climate and environmental patterns of Kampong Thom, Cambodia, reveal a complex interplay between temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours, all of which shape the region's ecological and agricultural landscapes. The pronounced seasonal variations highlight the impact of both the dry and wet seasons, influencing local life and livelihoods. Understanding these patterns is crucial for effective planning and adaptation strategies, particularly in agriculture and health, given the region's extreme UV levels and significant rainfall. Overall, Kampong Thom serves as a compelling case study of how climatic factors intertwine, informing not only local practices but also enriching our broader understanding of tropical climates.