Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Santa Catarina, Cabo Verde, is classified under the Koppen-Geiger system as BWh, indicative of a hot semi-arid climate. Throughout the year, temperatures exhibit a moderate range, with minimums reaching 17°C (63°F) in March, an average temperature of 24°C (75°F), and peak maximums soaring up to 32°C (90°F) in October. This combination of consistent warmth and seasonal variation contributes to a unique and inviting environment, appealing to both residents and tourists alike.
In Santa Catarina, Cabo Verde, temperature patterns reveal a warm and consistent climate throughout the year, marked by distinct seasonal variations. The coolest months, January through March, showcase minimum temperatures around 17-18°C (63-65°F), gradually shifting to average values that rise from 21°C (71°F) in February to reaching 22°C (72°F) by April. As the dry season progresses into summer, temperatures soar, with maximums peaking in October at an impressive 32°C (90°F), while evenings remain relatively mild, with minimums around 23°C (73°F). The transition to winter in December brings a slight cooling trend, yet temperatures remain comfortably warm, averaging around 23°C (74°F). Overall, the climate offers a pleasant balance of warmth, with slight fluctuations that characterize the seasonal shifts in this vibrant region.
In Assomada, temperatures vary throughout the year, with a minimum of 17°C (63°F) in March and peaking at 32°C (90°F) in October. For more detailed information on the monthly temperatures in Assomada, you can visit monthly temperatures in Assomada.
Precipitation in Santa Catarina, Cabo Verde, is characterized by its scarcity throughout the majority of the year, with the first half registering minimal rainfall. From January to June, the area experiences an extremely dry climate, with zero rainfall recorded in January, February, March, April, and May, and only a trace amount in June, totaling just 1 mm (0.0 in). This consistent lack of rain contributes to the region's semi-arid classification and underscores the dry conditions typical of the Cabo Verde islands during these months.
However, the climate shifts significantly during the latter half of the year, particularly between July and September, when precipitation levels increase dramatically. August is the wettest month, with 46 mm (1.8 in) falling over 9 days, while September follows closely with 82 mm (3.2 in) across 8 days. October also sees some rainfall at 9 mm (0.3 in), but conditions begin to dry out again in November and December. This seasonal pattern highlights a pronounced shift from a dry spell to a brief wet season, emphasizing the variability in precipitation within this unique climate.
In Santa Catarina, Cabo Verde, sunshine duration demonstrates a clear seasonal trend, with hours of sunlight steadily increasing from winter to summer. Starting the year with 242 hours in January, the sunny days gradually grow in number, reaching 285 hours in February and then peaking in the spring months. March and April feature a delightful 335 and 339 hours, respectively, while May shines with the most sunshine at 355 hours. This ascending pattern illustrates the island's transition from the cooler winter months into a vibrant, sun-soaked summer.
As summer progresses, sunshine duration remains abundant, with June, July, and August collectively offering over 330 hours of sunlight. Although September marks a slight decline to 313 hours, the region continues to enjoy ample sunlight through to October with 322 hours. As the year draws to a close, November and December experience a reduction in sunshine, dipping to 290 and 287 hours, respectively. Despite this decrease, the overall trend highlights Santa Catarina's favorable climate, with consistently bright days throughout the majority of the year, creating a captivating environment for both locals and visitors.
The UV Index in Santa Catarina, Cabo Verde, reveals a notable trend of high to extreme solar radiation throughout the year, underscoring the need for sun safety. Beginning in January with a UV Index of 9, categorized as very high, individuals are advised to limit sun exposure to just 15 minutes. As the months progress, the index escalates dramatically; February sees a peak of 11, pushing into the extreme category, and by March, April, and July, the index levels climb to an intense 13. These elevated readings emphasize the importance of protective measures against harmful UV rays during these months.
The intensity of solar radiation continues to rise, reaching a peak UV Index of 14 in September, reinforcing its classification as extreme, with a critical burn time of 10 minutes throughout late summer. Following this peak, the UV Index slightly recedes, with readings of 12 in October and returns to very high levels at 10 in November and 9 in December. This consistent high UV Index accentuates the necessity for wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, and seeking shade, particularly during the midday hours, as sun exposure can lead to serious skin damage if precautions are not taken.
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In Santa Catarina, Cabo Verde, daylight duration remains relatively consistent throughout the year, with a steady cycle that highlights the region's equatorial climate. January and February both feature approximately 11 hours of daylight, setting a baseline for the sun's presence in these months. As the calendar shifts toward spring, daylight starts to extend, reaching 12 hours in March and remaining at that length through June and early July. This consistent amount of sunlight fosters a vibrant environment, making it an attractive destination for outdoor activities during these periods.
As summer yields to autumn and winter, daylight duration begins to taper off again, returning to 11 hours in October and persisting through November and December. The relatively stable daylight hours throughout the year, fluctuating only between 11 and 12 hours, create a predictable rhythm for daily life. This ensures that residents and visitors can enjoy plenty of sunlight year-round, supporting both agricultural practices and the island's appeal for tourism, while also fostering a close connection to the natural world.
Assomada, Cabo Verde, enjoys a warm climate with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 17°C (63°F) in March to a maximum of 32°C (90°F) in October. Precipitation is low throughout the year, peaking in September with 82 mm (3.2 in) and remaining minimal in the other months, with January to April seeing little to no rain. The region boasts abundant sunshine, particularly from May to October, with May recording the highest at 355 hours. This combination of warm temperatures and ample sunlight makes Assomada an attractive destination for visitors. For more details, visit Assomada climate.
In conclusion, Santa Catarina, Cabo Verde, presents a unique climatic profile characterized by its warm temperatures, minimal precipitation, ample sunshine, high UV index, and consistent daylight duration throughout the year. The region's semi-arid climate offers an inviting atmosphere for residents and tourists alike, with significant sunshine absorbed during the hotter months, ensuring a favorable environment for outdoor activities. The evident variations in UV Index underscore the need for sun safety, particularly during the peak summer months when protective measures are essential. Overall, the harmonious interplay of these climatic elements makes Santa Catarina a captivating destination, combining vibrant natural beauty with a climate that fosters a dynamic lifestyle.