Last updated: January 18, 2025
Est, Burkina Faso, exhibits a distinct climate characterized by two prominent Koppen-Geiger classifications: BSh (semi-arid) and Aw (tropical savanna). This region experiences a wide temperature range, with minimum temperatures dropping to 13°C (56°F) during the cooler month of January, rising to an average of 29°C (85°F) throughout the year. The hottest month, May, sees maximum temperatures soaring to 44°C (112°F), underscoring the intense heat typical of this semi-arid landscape. Such extremes define the climatic conditions of Est, shaping its ecosystems and influencing local livelihoods.
In Est, Burkina Faso, temperature patterns reveal a significant seasonal variation influenced by both the dry and wet seasons. The year begins with cooler months, such as January, where minimum temperatures drop to 13°C (56°F) and average around 26°C (79°F), gradually increasing into February. As the dry season progresses, temperatures rise markedly, peaking in April and May with maximums reaching 44°C (112°F). Following this intense heat, temperatures begin to moderate with the onset of the rainy season in June, where average highs decrease to 31°C (87°F). The months of July and August experience a further dip, showcasing a notable relief from heat, with averages settling around 28°C (83°F) and 27°C (81°F) respectively. By September and October, the climate remains warm, but with max temperatures hovering around 38°C (101°F), before closing the year in December at a cooler average of 27°C (80°F). This cyclical pattern showcases the extremes of temperature across the seasons, emphasizing the region's semi-arid character.
Gayeri experiences a minimum temperature of 13°C (56°F) in January and peaks at 44°C (111°F) in April, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Gayeri. Similarly, Mani records a minimum of 14°C (57°F) in January and reaches a maximum of 44°C (112°F) in May, which can be found in the monthly temperatures in Mani. In Pama, the temperatures vary from a minimum of 16°C (61°F) in January to a maximum of 43°C (109°F) in March, as shown in the monthly temperatures in Pama.
Precipitation in Est, Burkina Faso, is characterized by its pronounced seasonal variations, with a stark contrast between the dry and wet months. The year begins with minimal rainfall; both January and February record almost negligible amounts, with just 1 mm (0.1 in) in February and only 1 mm (0.0 in) in March. As the dry season continues into April, precipitation slightly increases to 5 mm (0.2 in), yet remains limited. However, this trend dramatically shifts in May as the region transitions into the rainy season, with rainfall escalating to 24 mm (1.0 in), followed by a significant uptick in June, which sees 51 mm (2.0 in) over approximately 8 days.
July and August embody the peak of the rainy season, with rainfall reaching 98 mm (3.9 in) and 207 mm (8.2 in) respectively, marking both months as the wettest of the year with 14 and 21 rainy days. Following August, precipitation begins to taper off in September, recording 106 mm (4.2 in), and subsequently drops to 34 mm (1.3 in) in October. The year concludes with a return to dryness, as November and December experience no significant rainfall, returning to the prolonged dry conditions that define the earlier months. This precipitation pattern highlights the critical role of seasonal rainfall in shaping the climate and ecosystems of Est.
In Est, Burkina Faso, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, characterized by a steady increase in hours from the beginning of the year towards the summer months. Starting from 265 hours in January, sunlight hours gradually climb, peaking in May with an impressive 336 hours. This progression signifies the transition into the hotter months, where abundant sunshine plays a significant role in the region's warm climate. Notably, March and April also contribute to this trend, with 325 and 320 hours, respectively, marking these months as excellent for enjoying the sun's rays before the intense heat of high summer sets in.
As the rainy season approaches in June, sunshine hours slightly dip to 324, but remain relatively stable throughout July and August, showcasing 325 and 286 hours respectively. While August experiences a decline due to increasing cloud cover and precipitation, the overall sunshine remains significant. Moving into the latter part of the year, September recovers to 301 hours, and by October, it climbs back to 322 hours. November and December maintain similar levels with 314 and 325 hours, respectively, reflecting a consistent availability of sunlight even as the area transitions back to drier conditions. This analysis reveals that while Est experiences variability in sunshine throughout the year, the predominant trend of increased sunlight from January through May is pivotal for the region’s agricultural and ecological dynamics.
The UV Index in Est, Burkina Faso, reveals a consistent and extreme level of ultraviolet radiation throughout most of the year, notably influenced by the region's tropical climate and proximity to the equator. January begins the year with a high UV Index of 11, categorized as extreme, and remains perilously elevated in February and March at 12. The trend continues to peak in April when the index reaches 13, highlighting the increasing intensity of solar radiation as the dry season advances. Despite slight variations, the index maintains this extreme classification through May and June, evidencing the persistent need for sun protection during these months, with a burn time of just 10 minutes for unprotected skin.
As the summer months arrive, Est experiences its highest UV Index readings. In August, the index peaks at 14, indicating the highest risk levels for sun exposure, which are sustained into September at 13. Although October sees a decrease to 12, the threat remains significant. By November, the UV Index drops to 10 and transitions to a very high category, allowing for a slightly extended burn time of 15 minutes. December further reduces the index to 9, still classified as very high. This analysis underscores the critical importance of taking sun protection measures year-round in Est, where extreme UV conditions are a pervasive aspect of outdoor life.
UV Risk Categories
In Est, Burkina Faso, daylight duration shows a consistent pattern throughout the year, reflecting the region's proximity to the equator. During the first two months, January and February, daylight lasts for approximately 11 hours each day, offering a stable amount of sunlight ideal for various activities. This duration slightly increases in March, reaching 12 hours and maintaining this length through to September. The steady daylight of 12 hours provides ample opportunity for agricultural practices, outdoor endeavors, and community engagement in these warmer months when temperatures are at their peak.
As the year progresses into October, daylight duration begins to decrease again, dropping back to 11 hours and continuing at this length through November and December. This tapering off signals the transition from the warmer months back into the cooler dry season. Overall, the relatively consistent amount of daylight in Est plays a significant role in shaping local lifestyles, agriculture cycles, and natural rhythms, underscoring the importance of solar exposure in this semi-arid climate.
The climate in Bilanga, Burkina Faso, features high temperatures year-round, with averages ranging from 25°C (77°F) in January to 34°C (94°F) in April. During the hottest months, March and April, maximum temperatures can reach as high as 44°C (112°F). The rainy season typically spans from June to September, peaking in August with an impressive 215 mm (8.5 in) of precipitation. Despite the rainfall, Bilanga enjoys considerable sunshine, averaging over 300 hours per month from January to October. For more details, visit Bilanga climate.
Bogande, Burkina Faso, experiences a hot tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. From January to April, temperatures soar, peaking at 44°C (111°F) in April, while precipitation remains minimal, entering the wet season in May with significant rainfall reaching up to 184 mm (7.2 in) in August. The post-rainy months of September and October see slightly cooler averages alongside reduced rainfall. With ample sunshine throughout the year, Bogande enjoys over 300 hours monthly, especially in May and March. For more details, visit Bogande climate.
Diapaga, Burkina Faso experiences a hot tropical climate characterized by high temperatures year-round. From January to April, temperatures peak, reaching up to 44°C (111°F) in April, while the region sees minimal rainfall. The rainy season occurs from May to September, with August recording the highest precipitation of 218 mm (8.6 in). Despite the rainfall, sunshine is abundant, particularly in the pre-monsoon months, with May averaging 337 hours of sunshine. For more details on the climate, visit Diapaga climate.
Fada N'gourma, Burkina Faso experiences a hot tropical climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. From January to May, temperatures steadily rise, peaking in April at a maximum of 43°C (110°F), while precipitation remains low. The rainy season spans from June to September, with July and August receiving the highest rainfall, totaling 120 mm and 232 mm, respectively. Despite the rain, sunshine is abundant throughout the year, with May recording the most hours at 337. For more details, visit Fada N'gourma climate.
Gayeri, Burkina Faso, experiences a hot and dry climate characterized by high temperatures and minimal rainfall, particularly in the dry season from November to March. Temperatures range from lows of 13°C (56°F) in January to highs of 44°C (111°F) in April. The rainy season, occurring from June to September, sees an increase in precipitation, peaking in August with 211 mm (8.3 in). Despite the heat, Gayeri enjoys ample sunshine, averaging around 290 to 336 hours per month throughout the year. For more detailed information, visit Gayeri climate.
The climate in Mani, Burkina Faso, is characterized by a long dry season followed by a brief rainy season. January to March experiences high temperatures, peaking at 44°C (112°F) in April and May, with virtually no rainfall. The rainy season begins in June, peaks in August with 171 mm (6.7 in) of precipitation, and diminishes by November, when the region returns to dryness. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, with the highest hours recorded in May and the lowest in February; overall, the region enjoys a significant amount of sunshine year-round. For more detailed information, visit Mani climate.
The climate in Pama, Burkina Faso, is characterized by high temperatures year-round, with January averaging 28°C (83°F) and peaking in March and April at 34°C (93°F). The wet season spans from May to September, with August receiving the most rainfall at 221 mm (8.7 in). Conversely, the dry months of November and December see no precipitation. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, with March enjoying the highest at 325 hours. For more details, visit Pama climate.
In conclusion, the climatic conditions of Est, Burkina Faso, characterized by notable temperature variations, significant seasonal precipitation, and consistent daylight duration, play a critical role in shaping the region's environmental dynamics and human activities. The extreme UV Index levels highlight the necessity for proactive sun protection throughout the year, while the cyclical patterns of sunshine and rainfall underscore the region's reliance on seasonal shifts for agricultural productivity. Understanding these climatic elements is essential for residents and policymakers alike, as they navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by Est's unique semi-arid climate, ensuring sustainable practices that align with the rhythms of nature.