Last updated: January 18, 2025
Varna, Bulgaria, exhibits a temperate oceanic climate classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Cfa and Cfb. Characterized by a wide temperature range, the region experiences bitter cold winters, with minimum temperatures plummeting to -17°C (2°F) in January, contrasted by scorching summers that can reach maximums of 36°C (98°F) in August. The city's annual average temperature stands at a mild 13°C (56°F), reflecting its unique climatic blend that attracts both residents and visitors throughout the year.
In Varna, Bulgaria, temperature patterns exhibit distinct seasonal variations throughout the year. The winter months of January and February are characterized by chilly minimums, plunging to -17°C (2°F) and -11°C (12°F), respectively, while average temperatures hover around 2°C (36°F) and 5°C (41°F). As spring arrives, temperatures gradually increase, with March seeing a notable rise, where lows of -15°C (5°F) transition to comfortable averages of 6°C (44°F). By April and May, the region warms significantly, marked by maximums reaching 26°C (79°F) and 30°C (87°F), heralding the onset of summer. The peak summer months of June, July, and August witness high temperatures, with averages soaring to 21°C (70°F), 23°C (74°F), and peaking at 24°C (75°F), alongside maximums that can hit 36°C (98°F). Entering the fall, temperatures begin to cool, with September experiencing mild averages of 20°C (68°F) before dipping into the low averages of 10°C (50°F) by November. The year closes with December bringing back colder evenings, as minimums once again fall to -11°C (13°F), completing a cyclical climatic journey marked by warmth and chill.
Kiten experiences a temperature range from a minimum of -17°C (2°F) in January to a maximum of 36°C (98°F) in August, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Kiten. In comparison, both Zlatni Pyasatsi and Varna have similar temperature ranges, with minimums of -11°C (13°F) in January and maximums of 31°C (88°F) in August, as shown in the monthly temperatures in Zlatni Pyasatsi and monthly temperatures in Varna respectively.
Varna, Bulgaria, experiences a varied precipitation pattern throughout the year, with noticeable fluctuations in both total rainfall and the number of rainy days per month. The winter months of January and February witness relatively moderate precipitation, measuring 56 mm (2.2 in) and 42 mm (1.7 in) respectively, over approximately 7 and 6 days. Spring shows a slight increase, particularly in March, which records 58 mm (2.3 in) over 9 days, while April sees a decrease to 39 mm (1.5 in). May reflects a resurgence in rainfall, contributing 47 mm (1.9 in), as the season transitions to summer.
Summer brings about the highest levels of precipitation, particularly in June, which is marked by a substantial 95 mm (3.7 in) of rain over 14 days, the peak for the year. This is followed by July with 59 mm (2.3 in) and August that experiences a significant drop to merely 17 mm (0.7 in), falling to just 3 rainy days. As autumn sets in, October sees a resurgence with 60 mm (2.3 in) of rain over 5 days, while November and December maintain relatively steady levels of rainfall, measuring 50 mm (2.0 in) and 71 mm (2.8 in), respectively, indicating that Varna's climate, while influenced by seasonal patterns, often surprises with its rainfall distribution.
In Varna, Bulgaria, the duration of sunshine exhibits a clear seasonal trend, marked by a gradual increase from winter to summer. Starting the year, January provides only 166 hours of sunshine, which is typically overshadowed by the cold and cloudy weather. However, as February approaches, the sun begins to emerge more frequently, contributing 228 hours. The transition into spring heralds a significant rise, with March witnessing 287 hours, and by April, sunshine hours escalate to 348 hours, signaling the arrival of warmer weather and longer daylight.
The summer months are the highlight of sunshine duration in Varna, with July leading the charge at an impressive 429 hours of sunshine, making it the sunniest month of the year. June and August also showcase considerable sunshine, with 401 and 405 hours respectively, making this a season of abundant daylight. As autumn sets in, sunshine hours gradually decline, with September dropping to 340 hours, and further reductions in October (286 hours) and November (220 hours). This trend culminates in December, where sunshine takes a dip to 206 hours, suggesting a seasonal pattern that profoundly influences the climate and lifestyle in Varna.
The UV Index in Varna, Bulgaria, reveals a marked seasonal variation, reflecting a clear shift in sun exposure risk throughout the year. During the winter months, such as January and December, the UV Index remains low at 2, allowing for relatively safe outdoor activities with a burn time of approximately 45 minutes. As winter gives way to spring, the UV levels begin to rise significantly; February experiences a moderate UV Index of 4, while March escalates to 6, indicating a high risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure. By April, the index reaches 7, continuing the trend of increasing intensity.
Summer ushers in the highest UV Index readings, peaking at 9 from June through August, classified as very high and necessitating protective measures within just 15 minutes of sun exposure to prevent skin damage. This high UV period presents a critical time for sun safety awareness. As autumn approaches, the UV Index begins to decline, with September at a high level of 7 and gradually decreasing through October (5) and November (3). By December, the UV Index returns to a low level of 2, closing the annual cycle and prompting seasonal adaptations to outdoor activities in Varna's varying solar exposure.
UV Risk Categories
In Varna, Bulgaria, the duration of daylight displays a distinct seasonal pattern, transitioning dramatically from winter to summer. January and December offer the least amount of daylight, with just 9 hours each month, which can contribute to a somewhat gloomy atmosphere. As spring approaches in February, daylight increases to 10 hours, gradually progressing to 11 hours in March. This rise continues with April bringing 13 hours of daylight, and in May, the days stretch further to 14 hours, effectively signaling the onset of warmer, sun-filled days.
The summer months of June and July represent the peak of daylight duration, boasting 15 hours and 14 hours respectively, making them ideal for outdoor activities and gatherings. As summer transitions to autumn, daylight gradually decreases, with August providing 13 hours and September dropping to 12 hours. The reduction continues into October and November, with daylight returning to 10 hours before settling back to 9 hours in December. This cyclical pattern highlights the pronounced effects of seasonal change on daily life in Varna, influencing everything from recreation to energy consumption.
Kiten, Bulgaria, experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January sees temperatures ranging from -17°C to 16°C, while July can reach up to 35°C. Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in June with 100 mm, while August has the least at just 20 mm. The region enjoys considerable sunshine, particularly in summer, with July recording 426 hours of sun. For more information, visit Kiten climate.
Varna, Bulgaria experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasons. Winters can be quite cold, with January temperatures reaching as low as -11°C (13°F) and average precipitation of 58 mm, while summers are warm, peaking in July and August with averages around 23°C (74°F) to 24°C (76°F). Rainfall is notably heavy in June (85 mm), while August is the driest month with just 14 mm. The city enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in July with 430 hours, creating ideal conditions for summer activities. For more detailed information on the local climate, visit Varna climate.
Zlatni Pyasatsi, Bulgaria, experiences a diverse climate with distinct seasons. Winters are cold, with January temperatures ranging from -11°C to 14°C, while summers are warm, peaking in July and August with temperatures between 16°C and 31°C. Precipitation varies throughout the year, with June receiving the highest at 85 mm, and August being the driest month with just 14 mm of rainfall. The region enjoys significant sunshine, particularly in the summer, with July boasting 430 hours. For more details, visit Zlatni Pyasatsi climate.
In conclusion, Varna, Bulgaria, showcases a rich tapestry of climatic characteristics, from its varied temperature patterns and precipitation to shifting sunshine duration and UV Index levels throughout the year. The city experiences distinctly marked seasons, with cold winters giving way to warm summers, effectively framing the locals' outdoor activities and lifestyle choices. Understanding these climatic nuances not only enhances appreciation for Varna's natural environment but also emphasizes the importance of seasonal awareness in health and safety, particularly concerning sun exposure and weather-related planning. This knowledge serves as a vital tool for both residents and visitors alike in enjoying all that Varna has to offer year-round.