Last updated: January 18, 2025
Pernik, Bulgaria, experiences a Cfb or oceanic climate, characterized by a balance of warm summers and cold winters. The region's temperature profile reveals a stark contrast, with winter lows plummeting to a frigid -27°C (-16°F) in January, while the summer months can see highs reaching up to 36°C (97°F) in August. The year's average temperature is a mild 11°C (51°F), reflecting the diverse weather patterns influenced by its geographical location. This climate data underscores the region's significant seasonal variation, offering a unique environment for both residents and visitors alike.
Pernik, Bulgaria, exhibits distinct seasonal temperature patterns, transitioning dramatically from cold winters to warm summers. January and February are characterized by severe cold, with January reaching a minimum of -27°C (-16°F) and an average of -1°C (31°F), while February shows slight improvement with lows of -23°C (-9°F). As spring approaches in March and April, temperatures gradually rise, with averages climbing to 5°C (41°F) in March and 10°C (50°F) in April, marking a shift towards milder conditions. The late spring months of May and June bring warmer temperatures, peaking with maximums of 30°C (86°F) and 33°C (92°F), respectively. Summer reaches its zenith in July and August, with average temperatures around 21°C (69°F) and highs soaring to 36°C (97°F). However, as autumn begins in September, temperatures begin to cool significantly, with September's average at 17°C (62°F) and October following suit at 11°C (52°F). The cold returns in late autumn and winter, with November witnessing temperatures dipping to -16°C (3°F) and December averaging around 2°C (35°F), encapsulating the climate's noteworthy fluctuation throughout the year.
Zemen experiences a minimum temperature of -24°C (-12°F) in January and a maximum of 35°C (95°F) in August, while Radomir and Pernik both have a minimum of -27°C (-16°F) in January and a maximum of 36°C (97°F) in August. For more detailed monthly temperatures, visit the links: monthly temperatures in Zemen, monthly temperatures in Radomir, and monthly temperatures in Pernik.
Pernik, Bulgaria experiences a varied monthly precipitation pattern, with the distribution of rainfall reflecting the region's seasonal changes. The wettest months are typically December and March, recording 82 mm (3.2 in) and 78 mm (3.1 in), respectively, indicating a significant increase in precipitation during the colder months. January also sees notable rainfall at 59 mm (2.3 in), while February follows closely with 49 mm (1.9 in). The spring months of April and May maintain moderate precipitation levels, each receiving approximately 58 mm (2.3 in), promoting lush vegetation as temperatures begin to warm.
Summer brings a dip in rainfall, with July and August recording 61 mm (2.4 in) and 30 mm (1.2 in), suggesting a drier season in comparison to preceding months. September and October see a slight uptick in precipitation, with totals of 29 mm (1.1 in) and 48 mm (1.9 in), respectively, while November experiences 40 mm (1.6 in) as temperatures cool towards winter. Notably, precipitation occurs over a varying number of days each month, with May receiving rainfall on an average of 12 days, contributing to the annual cumulative precipitation that sustains the region's natural environment.
In Pernik, Bulgaria, sunshine duration follows a clear seasonal pattern, with a steady increase in sunlight hours as winter transitions into spring and summer. The year begins with a modest 173 hours of sunshine in January, which gradually climbs to 237 hours in February and 286 hours in March. This upward trend continues into spring, with April basking in 338 hours and May peaking at 393 hours. As the weather warms, the lush landscapes and vibrant flora thrive under the increasing sunshine, marking it as an invigorating time of year.
The summer months present the pinnacle of sunshine duration, with July enjoying a generous 421 hours of sunlight, closely followed by August at 399 hours. This abundance of sunshine not only enhances outdoor activities but also contributes significantly to the local climate. However, as autumn sets in, the hours of sunshine begin to taper off, with September at 341 hours, October dropping to 288 hours, and November seeing just 236 hours. December concludes the year with 203 hours, indicating a return to the shorter days associated with winter. This cyclic trend highlights the vibrant seasonal shifts in Pernik’s climate, offering a rich tapestry of weather and atmospheric conditions throughout the year.
The UV Index in Pernik, Bulgaria, demonstrates a notable seasonal variation in ultraviolet radiation levels, providing essential insights into sun safety throughout the year. In the depths of winter, January and December present low UV levels with an index of 2, allowing for a safe exposure time of 45 minutes before the risk of harm arises. As February arrives, the UV Index rises to 4, indicating moderate exposure, which nudges burn time down to 30 minutes. This increase heralds the approach of spring, where the UV Index escalates rapidly, peaking in March with a high of 7 and a burn time of just 25 minutes.
The summer months experience peak UV levels, with an astounding 10 in both June and July categorized as very high, requiring minimal exposure time of only 15 minutes to avoid skin damage. August slightly lowers to 9, yet maintains very high exposure levels. As autumn transitions in, the UV Index descends gradually, recording 7 in September and 6 in October, both classified as high. By November, it drops back to moderate with a value of 3, before returning to low levels in December. This pattern underscores the importance for residents and visitors in Pernik to adjust their sun protection strategies according to the time of year to minimize UV-related health risks.
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In Pernik, Bulgaria, daylight duration exhibits a captivating seasonal cycle, reflecting the changing position of the sun throughout the year. During the winter months, January and December provide only 9 hours of daylight, creating a serene yet shorter day experience for the residents. February sees a slight increase to 10 hours, and by March, days lengthen further to 11 hours as spring approaches, signaling a retreat from the depths of winter.
The transition into summer brings the longest days, peaking at 15 hours of daylight in June. Following this peak, daylight gradually begins to wane, with July still enjoying 14 hours, while August and September record 13 hours and 12 hours, respectively. As autumn settles in, daylight diminishes to 11 hours in October and returns to 9 hours in November, reminiscent of the shorter days experienced in winter. This rhythmic pattern of daylight duration not only defines the seasons in Pernik but also shapes the lifestyle and activities of its inhabitants throughout the year.
Batanovtsi, Bulgaria experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -27°C, while July sees highs of up to 35°C. Precipitation is highest in March and December, averaging around 75 mm and 80 mm respectively, while August tends to be drier with only 24 mm of rainfall. Sunshine hours peak in July with 422 hours, providing ample warmth during the summer months. For more detailed information, visit Batanovtsi climate.
Breznik, Bulgaria experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January sees average temperatures around -1°C (30°F), while July peaks at a warm 20°C (69°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, with March being the wettest month at 74 mm (2.9 in) and August the driest with only 26 mm (1.0 in). Sunshine hours are abundant in summer, peaking at 418 hours in July, providing plenty of bright days. For more detailed information, visit Breznik climate.
Pernik, Bulgaria, experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January sees minimum temperatures drop as low as -27°C, while July can reach highs of 35°C. Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in March with 75 mm and lowest in August with just 24 mm. The area enjoys significant sunshine, particularly in the summer months, with July offering around 422 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Pernik climate.
Radomir, Bulgaria experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from -27°C to a maximum of 13°C, while July sees averages from 21°C up to 35°C. Precipitation is moderate throughout the year, peaking in March with 75 mm and reducing to 24 mm in August. Sunshine hours are abundant in summer, with July enjoying over 420 hours, contrasting sharply with the shorter days in winter. For more detailed information, visit Radomir climate.
The climate in Tran, Bulgaria, is characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -22°C (−7°F), with average highs around -2°C (29°F) and notable precipitation peaking at 84 mm in March. During the summer months, notably July and August, temperatures can reach highs of 34°C (94°F), accompanied by around 418 hours of sunshine. Rainfall is highest in June at 86 mm, while August experiences the least precipitation at 40 mm. For more detailed information, visit Tran climate.
Zemen, Bulgaria experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January sees minimum temperatures drop to -24°C (-12°F) and a maximum of 12°C (54°F), while July's temperatures range from 8°C (46°F) to a high of 35°C (95°F). Precipitation is fairly distributed throughout the year, peaking in June with 97 mm (3.8 in), and sunshine hours are abundant, especially in the summer months, reaching up to 422 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Zemen climate.
In conclusion, Pernik, Bulgaria, showcases a diverse and dynamic climate characterized by significant seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. These climatic features contribute to the region's unique environment, where cold winters give way to warm summers, and rainfall patterns support vibrant vegetation. Understanding these climatic trends is essential for residents and visitors alike, as they inform outdoor activities and sun safety precautions throughout the year. As an integral part of the living landscape, the climate of Pernik not only shapes its natural beauty but also enriches the cultural and social experiences of its community.