Last updated: April 14, 2025
Botswana's climate is marked by striking contrasts, showcasing both extreme temperatures and varying precipitation patterns. The country experiences frigid minimum temperatures plunging to -6°C (21°F) in July in Kgalagadi, while October can see sweltering highs reach 45°C (112°F) in Central. Rainfall is equally dramatic, with monthly totals plummeting to 0 mm (0.0 in) in June in the North-West, contrasted by a maximum of 224 mm (8.8 in) in February in Chobe. Humidity fluctuates significantly as well, averaging a dry 20% in September in Ghanzi to a moist 87% in January in Chobe. This dynamic climate shapes the unique ecosystems and biodiversity of Botswana, making it a fascinating area for studies on weather and environmental conditions.
Botswana is characterized by a diverse climate, primarily classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as BSh, which represents a semi-arid climate with hot summers and mild winters. This designation is prevalent across several regions, including Central, Chobe, Gaborone, and Selibe Phikwe, where sunshine and warmth dominate. However, areas like Ghanzi and Kgalagadi exhibit both BSh and BWh classifications, indicating a slight variation towards a more arid climate. Regions like Kgatleng and Jwaneng also reflect this semi-arid pattern, while locations such as North-East and North-West enjoy similar climatic conditions. This climatic tapestry influences the region's rich biodiversity and agricultural practices, making Botswana a unique destination for nature enthusiasts.
| Climate Zone | Description |
|---|---|
| BSh | Hot semi-arid climate with low rainfall and high temperatures. |
| BWh | Hot desert climate with extremely low rainfall and high temperatures. |
Botswana's temperature exhibits remarkable variations throughout the year, reflecting its diverse climates and geographical features. January kicks off with a warm embrace as the minimum temperature hovers around 12°C (53°F) in the north-east, while the Kgalagadi region heats up to a scorching 42°C (109°F). As the months progress, February to April showcase a gradual cool down, with temperatures dropping to a minimum of 5°C (42°F) in April. It's in the chill of May and June, where Kgalagadi records its lowest lows, plummeting to a brisk -2°C (29°F) by May and further to -4°C (26°F) in June. Interestingly, July and August maintain similar lows, yet August experiences a noticeable spike with maximum temperatures reaching 36°C (98°F). The onset of September marks a return to heat, peaking at a sweltering 41°C (107°F), and by October, the temperatures soar to an exceptional 45°C (112°F) in Central Botswana. The warmth persists into November and December, where temperatures stabilize around a maximum of 43°C (109°F) amidst upper evenings of 11°C (53°F) in the Ghanzi area. Overall, Botswana's temperature trends reveal a clear transition from cooler winter months to the intense heat characteristic of its summer.
In Botswana, precipitation patterns reflect a distinct seasonal rhythm, with notable variations across the regions. The dry season peaks in June, where some areas like North-West can see no rain at all, while Ghanzi also experiences zero precipitation days during this month. In stark contrast, February emerges as the wettest month, particularly in Chobe, where rainfall reaches a maximum of 224 mm (8.8 in) over as many as 20 days. This seasonal transition underscores the reliance of the region's ecosystems and agriculture on the unpredictable but vital summer rains.
Botswana's humidity levels exhibit notable seasonal variations, with a minimum of 20% in September recorded in Ghanzi and peaking at a substantial 87% in January in Chobe. This trend highlights the impact of Botswana's distinct wet and dry seasons, where the parched conditions of the dry months contrast sharply with the high humidity that accompanies the rainy season. As temperatures rise during the summer, the increased moisture levels create a markedly different atmosphere, influencing both the landscape and the overall climate experience in this beautiful Southern African nation.
In Botswana, the UV Index (UVI) reveals significant trends, particularly in January when the average daily maximum UVI reaches impressive heights. For instance, Selibe Phikwe registers an average of 16, while the North-West region tops this with an average of 17. These elevated values indicate that during the peak of summer, residents and visitors alike should exercise caution and take protective measures against harmful UV radiation. As Botswana experiences these high levels of UV exposure, awareness and preventative actions become increasingly vital to safeguard health and well-being.
UV Risk Categories
Botswana is a sun-soaked paradise, showcasing remarkable variations in sunshine duration throughout the year. For instance, January shines brightly with 286 hours of sunlight in Chobe, which sets the tone for the year ahead. As temperatures begin to cool, June in Kgalagadi sees a peak of 305 hours of sun, reflecting a refreshing mid-year brightness. The trend continues as October in Chobe basks in an impressive 358 hours, capturing the essence of the warm season. Finally, the year concludes on a high note with 391 hours of sunshine in December within Kgalagadi, highlighting the region's capacity for enduring sunlight and providing a perfect backdrop for endless outdoor adventures.
In Botswana, the likelihood of sunny weather varies dramatically throughout the year and across different regions. For instance, February in the North-West region sees a modest 14% chance of clear skies, highlighting the wet season's dominance during this time. Contrastingly, the Kgalagadi region basks in sunshine with an impressive 98% likelihood in July, making it a prime destination for those seeking sunny days. This stark contrast underscores the seasonal variability in Botswana's climate, inviting travelers to plan their visits based on the weather they desire.
In Botswana, daylight hours vary significantly throughout the year, showcasing a clear seasonal trend. In June, residents of Lobatse enjoy about 10 hours of daylight, a time when the sun hangs low in the sky, lending the landscape a cooler ambiance. In contrast, December brings a bright shift, with daylight extending to approximately 13 hours. This increase not only illuminates the vibrant scenery but also invites longer outdoor activities, making it a perfect time for exploration and adventure in the stunning Botswana wilderness. Such fluctuations in daylight offer a unique rhythm to the country's climate and daily life.
The climate in Central Botswana showcases a striking contrast between scorching summers and cooler winters. From January to March, expect high temperatures peaking around 41°C (106°F), accompanied by significant rainfall, particularly in February with 163 mm as the region's wettest month. As the year transitions into the cooler months of April through August, temperatures drop, bringing refreshing lows of about 0°C (33°F) in June and July, while rainfall becomes scarce, often amounting to just 1 mm during these months. By October and November, warmth returns with highs reaching 45°C (112°F), leading into the summer rains once again. This dynamic climate creates a unique environment, inviting visitors to explore its diverse landscapes throughout the year. For more detailed information, visit Central climate.
In Chobe, Botswana, temperatures can soar in the summer months, with January and March peaking at a blistering 38°C (100°F), while the dry winter season brings cooler, refreshing days averaging around 18°C (64°F) from June to July. The region experiences its heaviest rainfall from January to February, with February alone receiving 224 mm (8.8 in), contributing to a lush landscape before transitioning to arid conditions, where months like June and August remain nearly rain-free. As the humidity drops, particularly in the winter, visitors can enjoy the crisp, clear air that enhances the stunning wildlife vistas. For a deeper dive into Chobe’s climate, check out Chobe climate.
The city of Francistown, Botswana basks in a varying climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January and February see temperatures soaring to a sweltering 39°C (102°F), accompanied by high humidity that peaks at 82% in January. As the year progresses, temperatures gradually cool, with the chill of July bringing lows of 3°C (38°F), showcasing the city's notable seasonal variations. Minimal precipitation typically falls from May through August, while the summer months tend to be rainy, making for a lush landscape. For a deeper dive into the climatic patterns and specifics of this vibrant city, visit the City of Francistown climate.
Gaborone, Botswana experiences a distinctive climate characterized by long, hot summers and mild winters. From January to March, temperatures soar, with averages reaching around 25°C (78°F) and maximums peaking at 39°C (102°F), coupled with significant rainfall, especially in February's 139 mm. As the months progress into winter, the temperatures drop, bringing delightful coolness with average highs around 14°C (57°F) in June and July. By September, the landscape transforms with warmer days returning, while the humidity dips, creating a more comfortable environment. For a detailed look at weather patterns throughout the year, check out the Gaborone climate.
Ghanzi, Botswana, boasts a dynamic climate characterized by hot summers and cool winters. From January to March, temperatures soar, often peaking around 39°C (102°F), with a humid atmosphere that can reach 75%. As the year progresses, cooling down to -2°C (29°F) in July, the dry winter months experience minimal rainfall, ensuring the landscape remains mostly arid. With an average annual precipitation of only 14 mm in the dry season, Ghanzi's climate offers a stark contrast to its lush summer months. For more details on the seasonal shifts and climate variations, check out Ghanzi climate.
Jwaneng, Botswana, boasts a distinct climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January kicks off the year with temperatures soaring up to 40°C (103°F), accompanied by a noticeable humidity of 66%, while the rainy season peaks in February, bringing 117 mm (4.6 in) of precipitation. As the months progress, temperatures dip significantly, particularly in June and July, where nighttime lows can drop to -2°C (28°F). By August, the dry season settles in, leading to clear skies and minimal rainfall, with humidity plummeting to 32%. For a deeper look into Jwaneng's weather patterns, explore the Jwaneng climate.
The climate in Kgalagadi, Botswana, is characterized by extreme temperature variations throughout the year. January kicks off the year with sweltering highs of up to 42°C (109°F), while July experiences much cooler temperatures, dipping to a chilly -6°C (21°F) at night. The region sees the bulk of its rainfall between January and February, with precipitation peaking at 105 mm (4.1 in), only to recede to near aridity during the winter months. Humidity fluctuates alongside the seasons, reaching its highest in summer (around 64%) and dropping to as low as 29% in August. Embrace the unique shifts of this climate for a truly unforgettable experience; learn more about the region's weather at Kgalagadi climate.
Kgatleng, Botswana experiences a vibrant climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. From January to March, temperatures soar, often reaching highs of 40°C (104°F), coupled with significant rainfall, particularly in February with 117 mm (4.6 in) of precipitation. As the seasons shift into winter, temperatures dip to as low as 1°C (34°F) during June and July, while humidity drops to a comfortable 55%. Despite the occasional dry month, the region sees rejuvenating rains from October to December, refreshing the landscape. Discover more about this dynamic climate in Kgatleng by visiting Kgatleng climate.
Kweneng, Botswana, experiences a distinct climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January and February bring the warmest temperatures, with highs soaring up to 41°C (105°F), accompanied by increased humidity around 66%. As the seasons shift, temperatures cool in the winter months, dropping to as low as -3°C (28°F) in July, while rainfall is scarce, particularly in June and July with only 1 mm recorded. The rainy season peaks between January and February, contributing to the region's lush landscapes, making it an intriguing destination for nature enthusiasts. For more details, explore the Kweneng climate.
Lobatse, Botswana, experiences a diverse climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. During the summer months (November to March), temperatures soar, with January peaking at a blistering 38°C (100°F), while July cools down to a refreshing 13°C (55°F). Rainfall is concentrated in the warmer months, with February recording the highest precipitation at 120 mm (4.7 in), but the dry winter months of June and July bring minimal rain, often less than 2 mm. The humidity remains relatively high, especially in summer, which can make the heat feel even more intense. For a deeper dive into this intriguing climate, visit Lobatse climate.
Ngwaketsi, Botswana, enjoys a dynamic climate marked by hot summers and cool winters. From January's sweltering highs of 41°C (106°F) to July's chill that can dip to -6°C (22°F), the region experiences dramatic temperature shifts throughout the year. Rainfall is most abundant in the early months, particularly in February, with about 123 mm (4.9 in) of precipitation, while the dry winter months see very little, often around 2 mm (0.1 in) or less. Humidity fluctuates as well, peaking at 66% in January and dropping to a comfortable 40% in August. For a deeper dive into the region's unique weather patterns, visit Ngwaketsi climate.
Nestled in the heart of Botswana, North-East boasts a diverse climate, ranging from scorching summers to cooler winters. With January temperatures soaring to a sizzling 40°C (104°F) and a high humidity of 82%, the region welcomes the rainy season, particularly in February, when it sees its peak rainfall of 193 mm. As the months shift towards winter, temperatures gradually drop, reaching a refreshing low of 2°C (36°F) in June. The dry, crisp air of mid-year offers a stark contrast to the humidity-laden summer months, making it an ideal time for outdoor adventures. For more insights on the local climate, visit the North-East climate.
In the North-West region of Botswana, the climate showcases a fascinating spectrum throughout the year. January and February usher in the wet season, characterized by higher temperatures, with daytime highs soaring up to 40°C (104°F) and humidity peaking at 84%. As the year progresses, the dry winter months of June and July bring cooler temperatures, often dipping to around 1°C (33°F) at night, but maintaining low humidity levels that average just 31%. By October, the mercury climbs again, reaching 41°C (106°F), accompanied by a slight increase in precipitation. For a deeper dive into the seasonal variances and climatic details, check out the comprehensive data about the North-West climate.
Selibe Phikwe experiences a tropical climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January and February are particularly warm, with maximum temperatures soaring to around 40°C (104°F), while humidity can be quite high, peaking at 72% in January. The months of April to August bring cooler evenings and lower rainfall, creating pleasant weather for outdoor activities. As October approaches, temperatures rise again, reaching up to 42°C (108°F), though humidity remains manageable. For a more detailed overview, check the full Selibe Phikwe climate information.
In South-East Botswana, the climate is marked by a striking contrast between the scorching summer months and cooler winter evenings. January and February bring warmth with temperatures soaring up to 40°C (104°F), accompanied by higher humidity levels around 66%. As the seasons shift, April ushers in cooler averages of 20°C (68°F) and a significant drop in rainfall, culminating in the dry winter months of June and July, where temperatures can dip to -4°C (25°F). October and November then see a resurgence of heat and humidity, reminding visitors of the vibrant summers to come. For a deeper dive into the region’s climate nuances, check out South-East climate.
Botswana's climate presents a striking contrast between extremes, showcasing a dynamic interplay of temperature, precipitation, and humidity. In the sweltering month of October, temperatures can soar to a blistering 45°C (112°F) in the Central region, while the chilly depths of July see thermometers dip as low as -6°C (21°F) in Kgalagadi. This stark temperature variance is mirrored by the country's precipitation patterns; June often witnesses complete dryness in the North-West, while February brings an astonishing 224 mm (8.8 in) of rain to Chobe, highlighting the seasonality of Botswana's rainfall. Throughout the year, humidity levels fluctuate dramatically, with September's arid conditions in Ghanzi averaging just 20%, starkly contrasting with January's humid highs of 87% in Chobe. These trends reveal a climate shaped by significant seasonal shifts, rendering Botswana a land of diverse weather experiences.