Last updated: January 18, 2025
Manama, Bahrain, is characterized by a BWh climate classification, indicative of a dry and hot desert environment. The city experiences a minimum temperature of 9°C (49°F) in February, while the average temperature hovers around 27°C (81°F) throughout the year. The summer months can be particularly intense, with maximum temperatures soaring to 39°C (102°F) in August. This extreme temperature variation, coupled with the arid conditions, shapes the distinct climate of this vibrant Middle Eastern city.
The temperature patterns in Manama, Bahrain, reveal distinct seasonal trends, characterized by mild winters and scorching summers. January and February witness cooler temperatures with minimums around 9-12°C (49-53°F) and average daily highs reaching up to 23°C (75°F). As spring approaches in March and April, there is a noticeable increase, with average temperatures climbing to 25°C (77°F) and maximums hitting 31°C (88°F). The summer months of June through August bring intense heat, with minimums consistently above 30°C (86°F) and averages peaking at 34°C (94°F), culminating in August's maximum of 39°C (102°F). As the seasons transition into autumn, temperatures gradually cool, with November showcasing a return to more moderate conditions, where minimums drop to 17°C (64°F) and averages around 25°C (78°F), setting the stage for a mild winter once again.
In the region, temperatures exhibit a notable range throughout the year. Both Manama and Sitrah experience a minimum temperature of 9°C (49°F) in February and peak at 39°C (102°F) during August. Similarly, Jidd Hafs shares this climatic pattern with the same minimum and maximum temperatures. For more details on the monthly temperatures in these locations, you can explore the links: monthly temperatures in Manama, monthly temperatures in Sitrah, and monthly temperatures in Jidd Hafs.
Precipitation in Manama, Bahrain, is minimal and highly variable throughout the year, reflecting its desert climate. The wettest months are January and February, where rainfall amounts reach 4 mm (0.2 in) and 26 mm (1.0 in) respectively, with rainfall occurring on an average of 1-2 days. As the seasons progress into late spring and summer, precipitation drops sharply to 0 mm from May to September, indicating a pronounced dry spell, where no significant rainfall is recorded.
As autumn approaches, light rainfall returns in October with just 1 mm (0.0 in), followed by modest amounts in November and December, each contributing approximately 10 mm (0.4 in) of precipitation. This continued dry trend during the summer, contrasted by brief periods of rain in the cooler months, showcases the sporadic and unpredictable nature of rainfall in Manama. Ultimately, the total annual precipitation remains low, highlighting the city’s climatic identity as a predominantly arid region.
Sunshine duration in Manama, Bahrain, demonstrates a clear seasonal pattern, with hours of sunshine steadily increasing from winter into summer. In January, the city receives 241 hours of sunshine, which gradually rises to 283 hours in February. This upward trend continues through the spring, peaking in May when residents enjoy a delightful 369 hours of sunshine. June and July further elevate this sunny disposition, with July recording a peak of 376 hours, making it the sunniest month of the year. The consistently high levels of sunshine during these months are characteristic of Bahrain's arid climate, inviting outdoor activities and beach outings.
As summer unfolds into autumn, there is a slight decline in sunshine hours, yet the city remains blessed with a considerable amount of sunlight. August still boasts 363 hours, followed by 339 hours in September, and 323 hours in October. By November and December, the sunshine duration tapers to 292 hours and 294 hours, respectively, marking the cooler months. Despite this reduction, Manama continues to offer ample sunshine, reinforcing its appeal as a warm-weather destination throughout the year.
The UV Index in Manama, Bahrain, reveals significant seasonal variations, highlighting the importance of sun protection throughout the year. Beginning in January and February, the UV Index measures 6 and 7 respectively, categorized as high, which indicates a burn time of approximately 25 minutes for unprotected skin. As spring advances into March and April, the UV Index escalates to 10, classified as very high, reducing burn time to just 15 minutes. This trend underscores the increasing intensity of the sun as temperatures rise.
By May and June, the intensity reaches its peak with an extreme UV Index of 11, necessitating swift protective measures with a burn time of only 10 minutes. Even in the peak summer months of July and August, the UV Index remains elevated at 10, while September drops slightly to 9. As the season transitions into autumn, the UV exposure starts to decrease, with October registering 8 and November returning to a high category of 6. By December, the UV Index falls further to 5, indicating moderate exposure levels. This emphasizes the need for careful sun safety practices, particularly during the hotter months when UV radiation can pose significant health risks.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Manama, Bahrain, showcases a predictable seasonal cycle, reflecting the gradual change in daylight hours throughout the year. In January, the city experiences approximately 10 hours of daylight, which increases to 11 hours in February as winter transitions into spring. By March and April, daylight reaches 12 hours, providing longer periods for outdoor activities and social gatherings as temperatures begin to climb. The increase continues into May and June, with daylight peaking at 13 hours, ensuring ample time for residents and visitors to enjoy the warm weather.
As summer progresses into autumn, daylight duration remains stable at 13 hours during the height of July and August, allowing for extended outdoor enjoyment. However, as September arrives, daylight hours decrease to 12 hours, gradually tapering off to 11 hours in October. By the end of the year, both November and December revert to 10 hours of daylight, emphasizing the cyclical nature of light in Manama. This consistent shift highlights the region's distinct transition between shorter days in winter and longer days during the summer months, influencing lifestyle and activities throughout the year.
Jidd Hafs, Bahrain experiences a hot desert climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. Winter months like January and February feature mild temperatures, averaging around 18°C (65°F), while the summer peaks in July and August, with averages reaching 34°C (94°F). Precipitation is minimal, concentrated mainly in the first few months of the year, with May through September receiving little to no rainfall. The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in the summer months, contributing to its warm and dry conditions. For more detailed weather information, visit Jidd Hafs climate.
Manama, Bahrain experiences a hot desert climate, characterized by mild winters and scorching summers. January and February see average temperatures around 18°C (65°F), while summer months, particularly July and August, peak at averages of 34°C (94°F) and 39°C (102°F) respectively. Rainfall is minimal, with most months receiving little to no precipitation, peaking at 26 mm (1.0 in) in February. The city enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year, averaging around 369 hours in May and 376 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Manama climate.
Sitrah, Bahrain experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures and minimal rainfall throughout the year. The warmest months are July and August, with average temperatures reaching around 34°C (94°F) and maximums peaking at 39°C (102°F). While January and February present cooler conditions with averages of 18°C (65°F), rainfall is sparse, averaging only about 4 to 26 mm per month. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in the summer months where it can exceed 370 hours per month. For more details, visit Sitrah climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Manama, Bahrain, is defined by its high temperatures, low precipitation, and abundant sunshine, combined with notable variations in UV exposure and daylight duration. The city's distinct seasonal patterns demonstrate a transition from mild winters with modest sunlight to hot summers featuring extreme UV levels and maximum sunshine hours. Understanding these climatic characteristics is essential for residents and visitors alike, as it informs essential practices for sun safety and helps to plan activities that make the most of Manama's welcoming, albeit challenging, weather conditions. Overall, the city's climate fosters a vibrant outdoor lifestyle while necessitating careful attention to UV risks throughout the year.