Last updated: January 18, 2025
Xocalı, Azerbaijan, exhibits a Dfa climate classification according to the Köppen-Geiger system, characterized by its humid continental climate. The region experiences a notable temperature range, with winters plunging to a minimum of -19°C (-2°F) in January, while the summer months bask in warmth, reaching a maximum of 34°C (93°F) in July. On average, the annual temperature hovers around 11°C (52°F), highlighting the area's distinctive seasonal variations and the potential for diverse weather phenomena throughout the year.
Xocalı, Azerbaijan, showcases distinct seasonal temperature patterns, beginning with the harsh winters where January and February see minimum temperatures plummet to -19°C (-2°F), gradually rising to -6°C (22°F) by April. Spring brings a significant warming trend, with March averages rising to 5°C (41°F) and April hitting 10°C (50°F), paving the way for warmer months. By May, temperatures soar further, with averages reaching 15°C (59°F), while the summer months of June, July, and August enjoy comfortable averages between 20°C (68°F) and 23°C (73°F), punctuated by peak maximums of 34°C (93°F) in July. As autumn sets in, temperatures begin to drop once again, with October and November witnessing averages fall back to 11°C (53°F) and 5°C (42°F), respectively, before the chill of December returns with average temperatures of 2°C (35°F). This seasonal cycle underscores the pronounced climatic transitions characteristic of the humid continental climate found in Xocalı.
Precipitation in Xocalı, Azerbaijan, follows a pronounced seasonal pattern, predominantly concentrated during the spring and early summer months. March marks the onset of increased rainfall with an average of 98 mm (3.9 in), closely followed by May, which records the highest monthly total of 105 mm (4.1 in). This wet period is characterized by frequent rain, with March experiencing approximately 14 days of precipitation, while April and May see 17 and 19 days, respectively. The moisture from these months plays a crucial role in supporting the region's ecosystem and agricultural activities.
As summer approaches, the precipitation significantly declines, particularly in July and August, where average rainfall dips to 20 mm (0.8 in) and 18 mm (0.7 in), respectively, with only about 4 days of rain each month. The transition into autumn brings a slight revival in precipitation, with both September and October averaging around 61 mm (2.4 in) and 63 mm (2.5 in), respectively. This seasonal variability highlights the dynamic weather patterns in Xocalı, where water scarcity can be an issue during the drier summer months, while the wetter seasons provide essential support for local flora and fauna.
In Xocalı, Azerbaijan, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend marked by a steady increase from winter through to summer. Beginning the year with 211 hours of sunshine in January, the duration gradually climbs, reaching 264 hours in February, and advancing to 309 hours in March. The arrival of spring brings even more sunlight, peaking at 387 hours in May. This upward trajectory continues into summer, culminating in the sunniest month of the year: 401 hours in July. Such an abundance of sunshine during these months enhances the region’s agricultural productivity and supports outdoor activities.
However, as summer gives way to autumn, there is a noticeable decline in sunshine hours, albeit at a slower pace. August still retains a significant 381 hours before dropping to 317 hours in September. The subsequent months of October and November continue this downward trend, with sunshine figures falling to 289 hours and 251 hours, respectively. Despite this decrease, December enjoys 256 hours of sunlight, providing a somewhat brighter end to the year. Overall, these trends reveal how Xocalı benefits from ample sunshine during the warmer months, while the reduced sunlight in fall and winter highlights the natural rhythm of the region’s climate.
The UV Index in Xocalı, Azerbaijan, reveals significant seasonal variations that influence sun exposure guidelines throughout the year. In the winter months, January and February experience moderate UV levels, with indices of 3 and 4, respectively, suggesting that prolonged sun exposure is less risky, with a burn time of 30 minutes for fair-skinned individuals. As spring arrives, the UV Index rises sharply; March and April see values soar to 9 and 8, categorized as very high, significantly reducing safe exposure times to just 15 minutes. This upward trend indicates the increasing intensity of sunlight as the region transitions toward warmer months.
The peak of the UV Index is observed during the summer, particularly in June and July, where it reaches an extreme level of 11, necessitating cautious exposure limited to 10 minutes to prevent skin damage. While the UV Index drops slightly in August at 9 and in September at 8, it remains within the very high category, maintaining a need for protective measures. As the year progresses into autumn and winter, the index stabilizes again, with October showcasing a high level of 6 and returning to moderate indices of 4 in November and 3 in December. This cyclical trend underscores the importance of sun protection during the most intense months, particularly in the summer, while also recognizing that lower UV levels in winter still warrant some cautious exposure.
UV Risk Categories
In Xocalı, Azerbaijan, daylight duration showcases a clear seasonal pattern, beginning the year with relatively short days in January at 9 hours. This gradual increase in daylight continues throughout the spring months, with February rising to 10 hours and March extending to 11 hours. April marks a noticeable jump to 13 hours, signaling the arrival of longer days as nature awakens from winter dormancy. As summer approaches, May brings an abundance of daylight with 14 hours, which is consistent through June and July. These extended daylight hours during the summer months contribute to a vibrant environment and increased outdoor activities.
As summer transitions into autumn, a gradual decline in daylight hours occurs, starting with 13 hours in August and tapering off to 12 hours in September. The reduction continues through October, where daylight dips to 11 hours. By November and December, daylight returns to 9 hours, resembling the patterns observed at the start of the year. This cyclical change in daylight duration emphasizes the rhythmic nature of Xocalı's climate, reflecting the influence of seasonal shifts on daily life and activities throughout the year.
Askyaran, Azerbaijan experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January and February feature temperatures ranging from -19°C to 1°C, with substantial precipitation peaking in May at 105 mm. The summer months, particularly July and August, see average temperatures between 21°C and 23°C alongside lower rainfall. Sunshine is abundant, especially in June and July, with over 400 hours of sunlight during these months. For more detailed information, visit Askyaran climate.
Xocali, Azerbaijan experiences a continental climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters are cold, with January averages around -1°C (31°F) and significant precipitation, peaking in March and May. Summer temperatures rise considerably, reaching an average of 23°C (73°F) in July, accompanied by relatively low rainfall. The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly from May to July, making this the sunniest period of the year. For more detailed information, visit Xocali climate.
In conclusion, the climatic conditions of Xocalı, Azerbaijan, are defined by distinct seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The region's humid continental climate allows for a rich tapestry of weather patterns, characterized by harsh, snowy winters and warm, sunny summers. With ample sunshine during the growing months coupled with varied UV levels that necessitate sun protection in the peak summer, residents enjoy an environment supportive of both outdoor activities and agriculture. The rhythmic changes in daylight duration further enhance the seasonal experience, with longer days in spring and summer fostering a vibrant atmosphere. Understanding these climatic traits is essential for residents and visitors alike, enabling them to adapt to and appreciate the unique weather conditions of Xocalı throughout the year.