Last updated: January 18, 2025
Tovuz, Azerbaijan, exhibits a diverse climate characterized by both continental and humid subtropical influences, as indicated by its Köppen-Geiger climate classifications of Dfb and Cfa. The temperature range is marked by a significant variation, with the coldest month in February witnessing chilling lows of -18°C (1°F), while July can peak at sweltering 38°C (100°F). The annual average temperature is a moderate 11°C (53°F), highlighting the region's oscillation between extremes, making Tovuz's climate both unique and noteworthy for residents and researchers alike.
The temperature patterns in Tovuz, Azerbaijan, reveal distinct seasonal trends characterized by significant variations throughout the year. Winter months, particularly January and February, are marked by sub-zero temperatures, with minimums dropping as low as -18°C (-1°F), and averages hovering around 0°C (33°F). As spring approaches, March and April see a gradual warming; by late April, average temperatures reach 10°C (50°F), reflecting the transition into milder weather. May ushers in more warmth, with average temperatures climbing to 16°C (60°F) and peaks hitting 31°C (88°F). The summer months of June through August are particularly warm, with July typically experiencing the highest temperatures, averaging 23°C (74°F) and reaching maximums of 38°C (100°F). As the year progresses into autumn, temperatures begin to drop again, with October and November experiencing colder nights and averages as low as 6°C (43°F). This cyclical pattern illustrates Tovuz's continental climate, transitioning from harsh winters to warm summers, with a marked variation in temperatures fostering a dynamic environmental landscape throughout the year.
Cobansignaq and Yaniqli experience similar temperature ranges, with minimums of -18°C (0°F) in February and maximums of 31°C (89°F) in July, as detailed in the respective links: monthly temperatures in Cobansignaq and monthly temperatures in Yaniqli. In contrast, Tovuz has a slightly milder winter minimum of -10°C (15°F) in February, yet it can reach a scorching maximum of 38°C (100°F) in July, which is highlighted in its own link: monthly temperatures in Tovuz.
Precipitation in Tovuz, Azerbaijan, exhibits a pronounced seasonal distribution, with the spring and early summer months receiving the highest rainfall. March marks a significant increase in precipitation, with 66 mm (2.6 in) falling over approximately 13 days, followed closely by April and May, which see 87 mm (3.4 in) and 88 mm (3.5 in) respectively. This gradual rise in rainfall is crucial for the region's agricultural activities, providing essential moisture during the growing season. The months of June through August continue to show significant precipitation, but with a drop to 56 mm (2.2 in) in June and 42 mm (1.7 in) in July, indicating a slightly drier trend as summer progresses.
As autumn approaches, Tovuz experiences a further decrease in rainfall, with October receiving about 53 mm (2.1 in) over 9 days, followed by November with 37 mm (1.5 in). The latter part of the year sees precipitation levels taper off, with January starting the new year at its lowest, with only 19 mm (0.7 in) over 4 days. This overall pattern highlights Tovuz’s climate characteristics, where spring and early summer dominate in terms of moisture, while the fall and winter months remain relatively dry, ensuring a balanced climatic framework conducive to both agriculture and natural vegetation.
Sunshine duration in Tovuz, Azerbaijan, exhibits a clear seasonal pattern that underscores the transition from the colder months of winter to the warmer summer period. Starting with January, the region experiences 209 hours of sunshine, which gradually increases as temperatures rise. By February, the sunshine hours increase to 263, and this upward trend continues significantly through the spring months, peaking in May with 384 hours. This transitional phase highlights the importance of longer daylight hours for fostering growth and vitality in the landscape as winter gives way to spring and early summer.
The summer months see the highest amounts of sunshine, particularly in July, which records 409 hours of bright sunshine. While August follows closely with 391 hours, this slight decline marks the transition towards autumn. The sunny weather persists into September but begins to taper off, dropping to 323 hours. As autumn unfolds, the sunshine duration continues to decrease, ending with 243 hours in November and a slight increase to 246 hours in December. This trend emphasizes Tovuz's climatic diversity, showcasing a distinct pattern of increasing sunlight in spring and summer, followed by a retreat into shorter days during fall and winter.
The UV Index in Tovuz, Azerbaijan, displays significant fluctuations throughout the year, directly correlating with the changing seasons. During the winter months, January and February record moderate UV Index levels of 3 and 4, indicating a burn time of 30 minutes for unprotected skin. As spring arrives, the UV Index rises sharply, with March and April reaching 8. This shift signals a transition to a very high exposure category, reducing the burn time to just 15 minutes in these months. May continues this trend, peaking at a UV Index of 10, reinforcing the importance of sun protection as warmth returns to the region.
The intensity of UV radiation reaches its zenith in June and July, where the UV Index hits an extreme level of 11 and a reduced burn time of only 10 minutes. As summer gradually transitions to fall, August maintains a high UV Index of 9, followed by September, which drops slightly to 8. The UV Index then decreases significantly in the later months, hitting 6 in October—a high level—before returning to moderate levels of 4 in November. By December, the UV Index falls to a low 2, resulting in a longer burn time of 45 minutes. This yearly pattern highlights the necessity for residents and visitors in Tovuz to be mindful of UV exposure, particularly during the summer months when the risk is at its highest.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Tovuz, Azerbaijan, exhibits a clear seasonal cycle, significantly influencing the region’s climate and lifestyle throughout the year. Starting with winter months, January and December offer only 9 hours of daylight, providing limited opportunities for outdoor activities. February sees a slight increase, with daylight extending to 10 hours, while March begins a more noticeable transition into spring, reaching 11 hours. As the days lengthen, April and May usher in more sunshine, with daylight extending to 13 hours and 14 hours, respectively, energizing the landscape and promoting growth.
The trend continues into the summer months, where June experiences the peak daylight duration of 15 hours, providing ample time for activities in the sun. Although July sees a slight drop to 14 hours, it remains among the brightest months of the year. As summer fades into autumn, daylight gradually decreases, with August at 13 hours and dropping to 12 hours in September. The descent continues through October and November, reverting to 11 hours and back to 9 hours, indicative of the approaching winter. This pattern of daylight highlights Tovuz’s dynamic seasonal changes, affecting both the environment and daily life within the region.
Catax, Azerbaijan experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to a minimum of -14°C (7°F), while July sees averages around 20°C (69°F). Precipitation peaks in spring, particularly in April and May, with over 100 mm (4.0 in) of rainfall. Sunshine is abundant, especially in summer, with July receiving approximately 408 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Catax climate.
The climate in Cobansignaq, Azerbaijan is characterized by cold winters and mild summers. January sees temperatures dropping to a minimum of -13°C (8°F) with average highs around 11°C (53°F), while July peaks at an average of 21°C (70°F) and a maximum reaching 31°C (89°F). Precipitation is heaviest in spring, particularly in April and May, with over 100 mm (4 in) recorded each month. Sunshine is abundant in the summer months, with July receiving about 408 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Cobansignaq climate.
Dondar Quscu, Azerbaijan, experiences a diverse climate, with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from -8°C to 13°C, while July sees highs up to 36°C. Precipitation is highest in April (78 mm) and averages around 30-40 mm during the summer months. Notable sunshine is experienced throughout the year, peaking in July with 411 hours. For more details, visit Dondar Quscu climate.
Qaraxanli, Azerbaijan, experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from -7°C (20°F) to 14°C (57°F), while July can peak at 38°C (100°F). Precipitation is heaviest in spring, particularly in April with 64 mm (2.5 in), and decreases during the summer months. The area enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in July with 411 hours. For more detailed climate information, visit Qaraxanli climate.
Tovuz, Azerbaijan, experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from -7°C to 14°C, while July peaks reach up to 38°C. Precipitation is highest in spring, particularly in April, averaging 64 mm, while summer months see a decrease. Tovuz enjoys ample sunshine, with July recording the most hours at 411, making it an inviting destination during the summer. For more detailed information, visit Tovuz climate.
Yaniqli, Azerbaijan experiences a distinct climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -13°C (8°F) to a maximum of 11°C (53°F), while July sees higher averages between 21°C (70°F) and 31°C (89°F). Precipitation peaks in spring, particularly in May with 121 mm (4.7 in), and sunshine reaches its maximum in July, totaling 408 hours. This combination creates a varied climate with notable seasonal contrasts. For more details, visit Yaniqli climate.
In conclusion, Tovuz, Azerbaijan, presents a fascinating interplay of climate, sunshine duration, UV radiation, and daylight patterns that collectively shape its ecological and cultural landscape. With its diverse temperature ranges, significant seasonal precipitation, and pronounced variations in sunshine and daylight, the region experiences distinct climatic phases that support its agricultural activities and natural beauty. The annual cycle, from the chill of winter to the vibrant warmth of summer, not only influences daily life but also emphasizes the importance of environmental awareness and adaptation. As residents and visitors navigate these seasonal changes, understanding the implications of UV exposure and daylight can enhance their appreciation for Tovuz's unique climate and optimize their experiences throughout the year.