Last updated: January 18, 2025
Sumqayit, Azerbaijan, is classified under the Köppen-Geiger climate classification as a BSk, indicative of a cold semi-arid climate. The region experiences significant temperature variations throughout the year, with a minimum of -5°C (23°F) in February, reflecting the chill of winter. As the seasons progress, the average temperature rises to approximately 16°C (60°F), providing a moderate climate ideal for various outdoor activities. The summer months peak dramatically, with maximum temperatures soaring to 37°C (99°F) in July, highlighting the need for effective hydration and heat management during this time. Understanding these climatic patterns is essential for both residents and visitors to navigate the diverse weather conditions characteristic of this vibrant coastal city.
In Sumqayit, Azerbaijan, seasonal temperature patterns reveal distinct changes throughout the year. Winter months, particularly January and February, experience chilly conditions with minimums dropping to -5°C (23°F) and average daily temperatures hovering around 6°C (43°F). As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, peaking in April with highs reaching 25°C (77°F), which marks a transition toward warmer weather. The summer months of June through August showcase the city's warmth, with July and August consistently hitting maximums of 37°C (99°F), making it the hottest period of the year. As autumn sets in, temperatures begin to decline, with averages falling to 12°C (53°F) in November and a cooling trend continuing into December, highlighting the region's pronounced seasonal shifts and the warmest days that mostly concentrate in the mid-year months.
In the region, Corat and Sumqayit experience similar temperature ranges with a minimum of -3°C (27°F) in February and a maximum of 35°C (95°F) in August, as detailed in their respective monthly temperatures in Corat and in Sumqayit. Haci Zeynalabdin, on the other hand, records slightly colder temperatures with a minimum of -5°C (23°F) in February, and it reaches a maximum of 37°C (99°F) in July, according to the monthly temperatures in Haci Zeynalabdin.
In Sumqayit, Azerbaijan, precipitation levels exhibit a marked seasonal pattern, with distinct variations throughout the year. The winter months of January and February receive moderate rainfall, measuring 23 mm (0.9 in) and 26 mm (1.0 in), respectively, while March sees a slight increase to 32 mm (1.3 in). A notable decline in precipitation is observed as spring transitions into summer, where rainfall drops to merely 7 mm (0.3 in) in June and further diminishes to 2 mm (0.1 in) in July. This dry phase corresponds with longer sunny days, making it the least rainy time of the year.
As autumn arrives, precipitation levels begin to rise again, with September recording 21 mm (0.8 in) and October slightly increasing to 24 mm (1.0 in). The wettest months are November and December, which receive 48 mm (1.9 in) and 38 mm (1.5 in) of rainfall, respectively. This increase in rainfall during the late fall and winter months is accompanied by a rise in rainy days, peaking at 9 days in November. Consequently, Sumqayit's precipitation trends reveal a clear cyclical pattern, with a pronounced dry season in mid-year and a wet season in the colder months, effectively influencing local climate conditions.
In Sumqayit, Azerbaijan, sunshine duration displays a remarkable seasonal trend, with a gradual increase from the cold winter months to the warmth of summer. January starts the year with 190 hours of sunshine, which is relatively low, reflecting the shorter daylight hours typically associated with winter. However, as spring unfolds, sunlight begins to extend significantly, with March seeing an increase to 306 hours and April further elevating this to 342 hours. The momentum continues into May as the city basks in 394 hours of sunshine, indicating that residents are enjoying longer days and milder weather during this transitional season.
The summer months witness the peak of sunshine, with July claiming the highest number at 409 hours, followed closely by August at 386 hours. This sunny spell creates an ideal environment for outdoor activities and tourism. As the year progresses into the fall, there's a decline, with September dropping to 332 hours and October further down to 292 hours. By November and December, sunshine hours decrease to 232 hours and 216 hours, respectively, marking the onset of winter and shorter days. Overall, Sumqayit's sunshine patterns reveal vibrant summers and milder, yet distinctly shorter, days in the colder months, underscoring the diverse and dynamic climate experienced throughout the year.
The UV Index in Sumqayit, Azerbaijan, reveals notable seasonal fluctuations that reflect the region's climatic shifts throughout the year. During the winter months, January and February register a moderate UV Index of 3 and 4, respectively, allowing for a burn time of 30 minutes before applying sun protection. As spring arrives, there is a significant uptick in UV radiation, with March reaching a UV Index of 7, categorized as high, leading to a reduced burn time of 25 minutes. This upward trend continues into April and May, where the index escalates to 8 and 9 respectively, both classified as very high, emphasizing the importance of sun safety as outdoor temperatures and activities increase.
The peak UV conditions occur during the summer months, as both June and July experience the maximum UV Index of 10, indicating critically high radiation levels and a mere 15-minute burn time. Although August sees a slight dip to 9, it still falls within the very high exposure category, while September begins the gradual decline back to 8. As autumn sets in, the index further drops to 5 in October and descends to 3 by November, returning to moderate levels. December presents the lowest exposure with a UV Index of 2, classified as low, which allows for safer outdoor experiences with a burn time of 45 minutes. Overall, the UV Index in Sumqayit underscores the critical need for sun protection, particularly during the peak summer months, while also highlighting a shift towards lower UV exposure as winter approaches.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Sumqayit, Azerbaijan, demonstrates a clear seasonal progression throughout the year, reflecting the natural changes in sunlight associated with each season. In January, the city experiences about 9 hours of daylight, which gradually increases to 10 hours in February. As spring approaches, daylight hours continue to lengthen, reaching 11 hours in March and expanding further to 13 hours in April. The arrival of May ushers in a peak of 14 hours of daylight, transitioning smoothly into the long, sun-soaked days of June, which boasts 15 hours of daylight—ideal for outdoor activities and exploration.
As summer gives way to autumn, daylight hours begin to recede. July sees a slight decrease back to 14 hours, followed by 13 hours in August and 12 hours in September. This decline continues into the fall, where daylight returns to 11 hours in October. By November, the duration decreases to 9 hours, mirroring the shorter days of January and December, which also holds 9 hours of daylight. This cyclical pattern of daylight duration highlights the dramatic shifts experienced in Sumqayit, emphasizing the longer days of summer while encapsulating the brevity of light during the winter months.
The climate in Corat, Azerbaijan, features a diverse range of temperatures throughout the year, with January highs averaging 14°C (58°F) and July peaking at 34°C (94°F). Precipitation is relatively low during the summer months, with July receiving just 1 mm (0.1 in), while November sees the highest rainfall at 48 mm (1.9 in). Sunshine hours are abundant, especially in summer, reaching a maximum of 409 hours in July. This combination of mild winters and warm summers makes Corat's climate quite appealing. For more detailed information, visit Corat climate.
Haci Zeynalabdin, Azerbaijan experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, featuring cold winters and hot summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around 5°C (42°F) and notable precipitation peaking in November at 47 mm (1.8 in). Temperatures rise significantly from May to August, reaching maximums of 30°C (86°F) to 37°C (99°F), while summers see minimal rainfall, especially in July with only 2 mm (0.1 in). The region enjoys abundant sunshine, with the sunniest month being July, averaging 409 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Haci Zeynalabdin climate.
The climate in Sumqayit, Azerbaijan features mild winters and hot summers, with average temperatures ranging from -1°C (31°F) in January to 35°C (95°F) in August. Precipitation is relatively low, peaking at 48 mm (1.9 in) in November, while summer months like July and August experience minimal rainfall. Sunshine hours are abundant, especially during the summer, with July receiving approximately 409 hours of sunlight. This combination of warmth and sunlight makes it an attractive location for outdoor activities year-round. For more detailed information, visit Sumqayit climate.
In conclusion, the climate and environmental characteristics of Sumqayit, Azerbaijan, vividly illustrate the region's seasonal dynamics. From the temperature fluctuations that shift from cold winters to sweltering summers, to the variations in precipitation and sunshine hours, each aspect plays a crucial role in shaping the local climate experience. The UV Index highlights the importance of sun safety, particularly during the peak summer months, while the changing daylight duration further emphasizes the vibrant cycles of nature that residents and visitors alike can observe throughout the year. Understanding these climatic patterns not only enhances our appreciation for this coastal city's unique environment but also underscores the significance of adapting to and interacting with these seasonal changes responsibly.