Last updated: January 18, 2025
Şamaxı, Azerbaijan, falls under the Köppen-Geiger climate classification Dfb, characterized as a continental climate with significant seasonal temperature variations. During the winter months, temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -15°C (6°F) in January, while the summer months bring warm conditions with an average temperature of 9°C (49°F) and peak highs reaching up to 34°C (93°F) in July. This distinct climate profile contributes to the region's unique ecosystem and agricultural practices, making Şamaxı a notable area for studying climate resilience and adaptation.
In Şamaxı, Azerbaijan, temperature patterns exhibit a distinct seasonal rhythm, characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures hovering below freezing, leading to minimums as low as -15°C (6°F) and -14°C (7°F), respectively. As spring approaches in March and April, temperatures gradually rise, shifting from frigid lows to more moderate averages, peaking at 24°C (76°F) in April. The onset of summer in June brings warmer weather, with averages reaching around 19°C (66°F) and maximums soaring to 34°C (93°F) in July, the hottest month. As autumn descends in September and October, temperatures begin to decline, fluctuating between mild and cool, exemplified by maximums of 30°C (87°F) in September and dropping to 23°C (74°F) by October. This marked fluctuation underscores the continental climate's pronounced seasonal variations, highlighting the transition from one season to another as a noteworthy feature of Şamaxı's weather patterns.
Shamakhi experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with January seeing a minimum of -15°C (6°F), while July can reach a maximum of 34°C (93°F). For more detailed monthly temperatures in Shamakhi, you can visit monthly temperatures in Shamakhi.
Precipitation in Şamaxı, Azerbaijan, shows distinct seasonal patterns, with notable variations throughout the year. The wettest months are typically May and April, receiving 75 mm (2.9 in) and 65 mm (2.6 in), respectively, contributing significantly to the region's overall rainfall. This abundance of moisture occurs over an increasing number of rainy days in early spring, with March experiencing 10 days of precipitation, paving the way for the lush growth that characterizes the late spring. In contrast, January marks the driest month, with only 28 mm (1.1 in) of rainfall over 6 days, while February sees a slight increase to 48 mm (1.9 in), indicating a gradual transition toward wetter conditions.
As summer approaches, precipitation levels decrease, particularly in July and August, which see a marked reduction to 34 mm (1.3 in) and 28 mm (1.1 in), respectively. This dry spell is accompanied by fewer rainy days, with only 5 days in July. However, rainfall picks up again in September and October, reaching 49 mm (1.9 in) and 52 mm (2.1 in), respectively, as autumn solidifies its presence. The close of the year in November and December retains a moderate level of precipitation, with 51 mm (2.0 in) and 45 mm (1.8 in), sustaining the region's hydration throughout the winter months despite a decrease in the number of rainy days. This cyclical pattern of precipitation is integral to understanding the climate dynamics of Şamaxı.
In Şamaxı, Azerbaijan, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend, characterized by a steady increase from the winter months to the peak of summer. January, with only 199 hours of sunshine, marks the beginning of the year with relatively limited sunlight, gradually improving in February to 248 hours. By March, sunlight significantly increases to 304 hours, and April sees a further rise to 328 hours, as the region shakes off the winter chill and transitions into the vibrant spring season. The month of May heralds the arrival of more consistent sunny days, accumulating 385 hours of sunshine, laying the groundwork for summer's radiant peak.
The true zenith of sunlight is reached during the summer months, particularly in July, when Şamaxı enjoys an impressive 405 hours of sunshine. This trend begins to decline in August with 384 hours, but it still remains substantial. As autumn begins, September sees a drop to 323 hours, followed by a gradual decrease into October at 279 hours and November at 233 hours. The year closes with December bringing only 232 hours of sunshine, illustrating the stark contrast between the sun-drenched summer months and the darker winter period. This seasonal fluctuation in sunshine underscores the region’s dynamic climate, showcasing the importance of solar energy availability throughout the year.
The UV Index in Şamaxı, Azerbaijan, demonstrates a pronounced seasonal variation that warrants attention for sun safety. During the winter months, particularly January and February, the UV Index is relatively low at 3 and 4, categorized as moderate. This translates to a burn time of approximately 30 minutes, allowing residents and visitors to safely enjoy outdoor activities without significant risk of sunburn. However, as the region transitions into spring, a dramatic increase occurs in March, reaching a UV Index of 8, and peaking at 9 in April and 10 in May, sealing its classification as very high. As such, the recommended exposure time reduces to 15 minutes, highlighting the need for proactive sun protection during these months.
The intensity of ultraviolet radiation continues to escalate during the summer, with the UV Index reaching an extreme level of 11 in both June and July, where the burn time is minimized to just 10 minutes. These months represent the highest risk period for sun exposure, necessitating stringent sun safety measures such as sunscreen application and protective clothing. As the season progresses into late summer and autumn, the UV Index begins to decrease, dropping to 9 in both August and September, before settling into a high of 6 in October. The latter part of the year sees a return to moderate levels with indices of 4 in November and 3 in December. This seasonal fluctuation in UV exposure highlights the importance of awareness and preventive measures against sun-related health risks throughout the year in Şamaxı.
UV Risk Categories
In Şamaxı, Azerbaijan, daylight duration exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, with notable variations throughout the year. The year begins with January providing only 9 hours of daylight, which gradually increases to 10 hours in February. As spring approaches, daylight hours rise significantly, reaching 11 hours in March and accelerating to 13 hours in April. The peak of daylight duration occurs in June, with an impressive 15 hours, allowing for ample time to enjoy outdoor activities and natural beauty before the days gradually shorten again.
As summer transitions into autumn, daylight begins to wane, with July offering 14 hours before descending to 13 hours in August. By September, daylight decreases to 12 hours, reflecting the changing season. October sees daylight further reduce to 11 hours, and by November, it drops back to 9 hours, mirroring the conditions at the year's outset. December also retains this 9 hours of daylight, closing the year with shorter days. This cyclical pattern emphasizes the significant impact of seasonal changes on the availability of natural light in Şamaxı throughout the year.
Shamakhi, Azerbaijan experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around -2°C (29°F) and -1°C (31°F), respectively, while July is the warmest, reaching up to 34°C (93°F). Precipitation is relatively high from April to May, peaking at 75 mm (2.9 in) in May, although drier months like July and August see less than 30 mm (1.2 in). The region enjoys significant sunshine, particularly during summer, with July recording up to 405 hours. For more detailed information, visit Shamakhi climate.
In conclusion, Şamaxı, Azerbaijan, presents a diverse climate characterized by distinct seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. From the biting cold of winter to the warmth of summer, the region experiences notable changes that influence outdoor activities and lifestyle choices. These climatic features not only shape local ecosystems but also underscore the importance of seasonal preparedness and awareness. As residents and visitors navigate the varying conditions throughout the year, understanding these patterns is essential for maximizing comfort and safety in this captivating geographic locale.