Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Qobustan, Azerbaijan, is classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Dfb, indicating a humid continental climate. Characterized by a significant temperature range, Qobustan experiences minimum winter temperatures plummeting to -11°C (12°F) in February, while summer sees peaks soaring to a sweltering 40°C (103°F) in July. The average annual temperature hovers around 13°C (55°F), reflecting the region's diverse seasonal dynamics that contribute to its unique climatic identity.
In Qobustan, Azerbaijan, temperature patterns exhibit distinct seasonal trends, transitioning from the cold of winter to the warmth of summer. January and February mark the coldest months, with minimum temperatures dropping to -11°C (12°F) and average highs of 19°C (67°F), while March sees a gradual warming as minimums rise and daily averages reach 6°C (42°F). April heralds spring, bringing further increases in temperature, peaking at 29°C (85°F) in early May. The summer months of June and July are particularly warm, with maximum temperatures soaring to 40°C (103°F) in July. As autumn approaches, temperatures begin to cool, with averages descending to 19°C (67°F) in September and slipping further to 4°C (39°F) by December. This pattern illustrates a clear progression from cold winters to hot summers, followed by a gradual transition back into the chill of winter.
Qobustan experiences a significant temperature range throughout the year, with a minimum of -11°C (12°F) in February and soaring to a maximum of 40°C (103°F) in July. These extremes highlight the region's diverse climate conditions, making it an intriguing destination for those interested in experiencing both frigid winters and scorching summers. For more detailed temperature insights, you can visit monthly temperatures in Qobustan.
Precipitation in Qobustan, Azerbaijan, demonstrates a clear seasonal pattern, with the majority of rainfall occurring during the cooler months. January begins the year with 26 mm (1.0 in) of rainfall over approximately 5 days, and precipitation gradually increases through February and March, peaking at 47 mm (1.9 in) in March. Spring continues to bring moderate rainfall, with totals reaching 48 mm (1.9 in) in May. The wettest months contribute to the overall moisture needed for the region, while the frequency of rainy days remains relatively consistent, averaging between 8 to 9 days for the spring months.
As summer approaches, a stark reduction in rainfall occurs, with July and August recording just 9 mm (0.3 in) and 9 mm (0.4 in), respectively, and significant declines in rainy days—only 2 and 1 days. The trend shifts again in autumn; October and November experience increased precipitation, with totals of 37 mm (1.5 in) and 42 mm (1.7 in) and approximately 8 to 9 rainy days each month. December closes the year with similar rainfall levels as the previous months, ensuring Qobustan receives varied but essential precipitation throughout its distinct seasons.
In Qobustan, Azerbaijan, sunshine duration trends exhibit a remarkable increase from winter to summer, marking a significant seasonal shift. Starting the year, January experiences about 200 hours of sunshine, which gradually increases to 246 hours in February. As spring unfolds, March sees a notable rise to 302 hours, culminating in April with 332 hours of bright days. May ushers in even more sunshine, reaching 388 hours, setting the stage for an impressive summer. The months of June and July peak with 398 hours and 408 hours respectively, making them the sunniest periods of the year and ideal for outdoor activities and agriculture.
As summer wanes, a gradual decline in sunshine hours occurs, yet the autumn months maintain a respectable duration. August retains 386 hours of sunlight, while September experiences a drop to 326 hours, indicating the start of the darker season. By October, sunshine hours further decline to 281, and November and December see the least sunlight, at 234 hours and 226 hours, respectively. Overall, Qobustan showcases a diverse pattern of sunshine that creates a vibrant climate, highlighting the region's potential for both tourism and agricultural development during its sun-soaked months.
The UV Index in Qobustan, Azerbaijan, reveals significant variations throughout the year, reflecting the changing intensity of solar radiation. During the winter months, January and February present a moderate UV Index of 3 and 4, with recommended burn times of 30 minutes, allowing for relatively safer exposure. As spring approaches, the index escalates sharply, reaching an alarming 7 in March and peaking at 8 in April. This phase signals a transition to higher UV levels, indicating a need for increased protection from harmful rays, particularly as burn times decrease to just 15 minutes in the very high exposure category.
The summer months represent the most intense UV levels in Qobustan, with the UV Index peaking at 10 in both June and July, maintaining a constant 9 in August. For these months, a mere 15 minutes of direct sun exposure can lead to sunburn, underscoring the importance of proactive sun safety measures. As autumn arrives, the UV Index gradually declines, reaching 6 in October and returning to more moderate levels of 4 in November. By December, the index drops further to 2, categorizing it as low and allowing for safer prolonged exposure of 45 minutes. Overall, understanding these UV trends is crucial for residents and visitors to navigate sun safety effectively throughout the year.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Qobustan, Azerbaijan, showcases a clear seasonal pattern as the year progresses. Beginning in January, the region enjoys about 9 hours of daylight, gradually increasing to 10 hours in February. March marks the onset of spring, with daylight extending to 11 hours, and by April, the length of the day reaches 13 hours. This upward trend continues into May and June, where daylight peaks at 15 hours, providing ample time for outdoor activities and agricultural pursuits in the warmer months.
As summer transitions to autumn, daylight hours begin to recede, with July seeing a slight drop back to 14 hours, followed by 13 hours in August and 12 hours in September. October continues this decline, bringing daylight down to 11 hours, while November and December both return to 9 hours. This cyclical pattern of daylight duration not only highlights Qobustan's seasonal changes but also influences various aspects of life, from energy use to recreation, showcasing the region's dynamic interaction with its natural environment.
Qobustan, Azerbaijan experiences a continental climate characterized by hot summers and cold winters. January temperatures range from a minimum of -9°C to a maximum of 14°C, while July sees highs of 40°C. Precipitation is highest in spring, particularly in March and May, averaging around 47 mm and 48 mm, respectively. The region enjoys ample sunshine, with July receiving approximately 408 hours, making it one of the sunniest months. For more detailed information, visit Qobustan climate.
In conclusion, Qobustan, Azerbaijan, exhibits a distinct climate profile characterized by significant seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The region experiences cold winters and hot summers, with precipitation patterns that support its diverse ecosystems. Sunshine duration peaks in the summer months, providing vital energy for both natural processes and human activities, while the increasing UV Index highlights the importance of sun safety during the warmer periods. Understanding these climatic and environmental trends is essential for residents and visitors alike, enabling them to make informed decisions regarding outdoor activities, agricultural practices, and overall well-being in this vibrant region.