Last updated: January 18, 2025
Naftalan, Azerbaijan, experiences a BSk climate according to the Köppen-Geiger classification, characterized by its stark seasonal variations. Winter temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -10°C (13°F) in February, while summers soar, reaching maximums of 38°C (101°F) in July. The annual average temperature hovers around 14°C (57°F), underscoring the region's notable contrasts and making it a unique area for climate study and understanding local environmental dynamics.
In Naftalan, Azerbaijan, temperature patterns reveal significant seasonal shifts that define the local climate. Winter months, particularly January and February, experience notably low temperatures, with minimums dropping to -10°C (13°F) in February and averages around 2°C (36°F). As spring approaches, temperatures gradually increase, with March and April marking a transition to milder conditions, where maximums reach 29°C (84°F) by April. The summer months of June and July are characterized by warmth, peaking at 38°C (101°F) in July, while August remains hot but starts a gradual cooling trend. As autumn sets in, temperatures begin to decline again; October sees a return to average temperatures of 14°C (58°F), following the peak summer heat, before the cycle restarts with the return of winter in December, where temperatures again dip towards freezing. This distinct seasonal temperature variation highlights Naftalan’s diverse climate throughout the year.
Naftalan experiences a significant temperature variation throughout the year, with minimum temperatures dropping to -10°C (13°F) in February and peaking at a warm 38°C (101°F) in July. For more detailed information, visit monthly temperatures in Naftalan.
In Naftalan, Azerbaijan, precipitation is characterized by distinct seasonal patterns, with the spring months of March, April, and May receiving the highest amounts of rainfall. March averages 69 mm (2.7 in), while April slightly increases to 73 mm (2.9 in), culminating in May with a peak of 113 mm (4.4 in), indicating a robust rainy period essential for local agriculture. This increase in precipitation correlates with a rise in rainy days, as April and May see 15 and 17 days of rain respectively, marking them as the wettest months of the year.
As summer approaches, rainfall decreases significantly, with June receiving 63 mm (2.5 in) followed by 39 mm (1.6 in) in July and 30 mm (1.2 in) in August, representing a dry spell during the peak of warmth. In the months leading to winter, there is a gradual decline, with October and November experiencing 42 mm (1.6 in) and 34 mm (1.3 in) of precipitation, respectively. The final months of the year, including December, revert to lower totals, with precipitation levels around 23 mm (0.9 in). Throughout the year, the total precipitation underscores a pattern of wet springs and drier summers, producing a climate that supports diverse vegetation and agricultural activities.
In Naftalan, Azerbaijan, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, showcasing a steady increase from winter to summer. January begins the year with 208 hours of sunshine, gradually rising to 264 hours in February. This upward trend accelerates in spring, with March and April seeing 314 hours and 327 hours respectively, setting the stage for the summer months. May marks a significant milestone in this progression, with sunshine hours reaching 392. However, it is during the peak of summer that Naftalan basks in its most sunlight, hitting a maximum of 406 hours in July—a month that epitomizes long, bright days.
As summer transitions into autumn, there is a noticeable decline in sunshine hours. August still features considerable sunlight with 388 hours, but this begins a gentle downward shift. By September, sunshine decreases to 324 hours, and October follows with 296 hours. The trend continues into the winter months, where November and December receive 249 and 251 hours of sunlight, respectively. This cyclical pattern emphasizes not only the sunny disposition of Naftalan during the summer but also the significant reduction in daylight hours during the colder months, highlighting the region's diverse climatic conditions throughout the year.
In Naftalan, Azerbaijan, the UV Index reflects significant variations throughout the year, indicating differing levels of solar radiation exposure and associated health risks. During the winter months, January and February are classified as moderate, with UV Index values of 3 and 4 respectively, allowing for safer outdoor activities with a burn time of 30 minutes. As spring approaches, the UV Index rises sharply, peaking in April with a value of 8 categorized as very high and a reduced burn time of just 15 minutes. May and June maintain this high level with a UV Index of 10, signaling a critical need for sun protection during these months.
The intensity of UV radiation continues through the summer, peaking in July, where the UV Index remains at 10 and illustrates the paramount importance of safeguarding against sunburn in just 15 minutes. As August transitions to September, the UV Index slightly decreases to 9 and 8 respectively, yet still poses a high risk. In the fall months, there is a gradual decline, with October returning to a high UV Index of 6, necessitating protective measures once again. By the end of the year, November and December see further reductions, with values of 4 and 2, indicating moderate to low exposure risks and extended burn times of 30 and 45 minutes. These seasonal trends inform residents and visitors alike of the importance of UV awareness and protection tailored to each month's unique conditions.
UV Risk Categories
In Naftalan, Azerbaijan, daylight duration exhibits a distinct seasonal rhythm, reflecting the broader patterns of solar exposure throughout the year. January starts with 9 hours of daylight, gradually increasing to 10 hours in February and reaching 11 hours by March as spring approaches. This trend continues into April and May, where daylight expands to 13 and 14 hours respectively, allowing for longer, sunnier days that invigorate outdoor activities and contribute to the vibrancy of the season.
As summer arrives, June stands out with the longest daylight duration at 15 hours, providing ample time for enjoyment and productivity. However, as the season transitions, a gradual decrease begins: July maintains 14 hours, followed by August's 13 hours, and September's 12 hours. As autumn sets in, daylight decreases further to 11 hours in October, and finally back to 9 hours by November and December, signaling the return of shorter days characteristic of winter. This cyclical fluctuation not only impacts daily life and activities in Naftalan but also highlights the profound effects of seasonal changes on the region's climate and lifestyle.
Naftalan, Azerbaijan experiences diverse seasonal temperatures, with January averaging around 2°C (36°F) and July peaking at 26°C (80°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, with May seeing the highest at 113 mm (4.4 in), contributing to a humid climate, particularly in the spring. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in the summer months, with July boasting 406 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Naftalan climate.
In conclusion, Naftalan, Azerbaijan, presents a unique and dynamic climate characterized by pronounced seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The region experiences cold winters with substantial sunlight hours, gradually transitioning to warm, sun-drenched summers that lead to heightened UV exposure risks. The marked changes in precipitation highlight the significance of spring and early summer rains, crucial for agricultural practices. Understanding these climatic patterns is essential for residents and visitors alike, as it informs health and outdoor activity considerations while appreciating the natural beauty and environmental diversity that Naftalan has to offer.