Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Lənkəran, Azerbaijan, is classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Csa, indicative of a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Temperature extremes range from a chilling -5°C (23°F) in February, reflecting the cooler winter months, to a scorching 35°C (95°F) in August, highlighting the peak of summer heat. The annual average temperature settles around 16°C (60°F), offering a balance that shapes the region's diverse ecosystems and agricultural viability, sinuous with the rhythms of seasonal change.
In Lənkəran, Azerbaijan, temperature patterns display a distinct seasonal progression, beginning with the coldest months of January and February, where minimum temperatures dip to -5°C (23°F) and average around 6°C (43°F). As spring approaches in March and April, temperatures gradually rise, with April reaching an average of 13°C (55°F), marking a transition to milder conditions. By late spring and summer, temperatures climb significantly; May boasts warm averages of 19°C (66°F), while July and August peak at 26°C (79°F) and 25°C (78°F), respectively, bringing maximums that can soar to 35°C (95°F). As autumn arrives, temperatures begin to cool again, falling to 12°C (53°F) by November and 8°C (47°F) in December, reinforcing a clear cycle of warm summers followed by colder winters, indicative of the region’s Mediterranean climate.
Lənkəran, Azerbaijan, experiences a marked precipitation pattern that is most prominent in the autumn and winter months. January and February signal the onset of heavier rainfall, with accumulations reaching 91 mm (3.6 in) and 121 mm (4.7 in), respectively, and an increase in rainy days. The highest levels of precipitation occur in November, with 209 mm (8.2 in) recorded over approximately 20 days, contributing to the lush landscapes typical of the region. This trend continues into October, where 169 mm (6.7 in) falls across 15 days, while March retains substantial totals at 114 mm (4.5 in) as winter transitions to spring.
As the seasons shift towards summer, Lənkəran sees a notable decline in precipitation, particularly in June when only 25 mm (1.0 in) is recorded over about 4 days. July and August follow suit, yielding just 22 mm (0.9 in) and 27 mm (1.1 in), respectively, indicative of a dry spell during the hottest months. Precipitation begins to rise again in September, culminating in the autumnal rains, which replenish the dry summer months and invigorate the region's flora. The cyclical nature of rainfall, combined with the temperature variations, contributes to the Mediterranean climate, supporting a diverse ecosystem throughout the year.
In Lənkəran, Azerbaijan, the sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal progression, with hours of sunlight peaking during the summer months. Starting from a modest 172 hours in January, the hours of sunshine steadily increase, reaching 203 hours in February and 243 hours in March. As spring unfolds, April witnesses a significant jump to 282 hours, laying the groundwork for the sun-rich days of summer. By May, the total rises to 364 hours, with June and July marking the pinnacle of sunshine at 387 hours and 394 hours, respectively, capturing the essence of Lənkəran's vibrant summer.
As summer fades into autumn, the trends shift slightly, with August still providing ample sunshine at 376 hours, but a noticeable decline begins in September, dropping to 288 hours. The decrease continues into October, where 230 hours are recorded, preceding the shorter days of winter. By November and December, sunshine diminishes further, with only 179 hours and 180 hours respectively, underscoring a seasonal cycle that brings both the fervor of sunlit summers and the quieter light of winter days. This dynamic between seasons offers insights into Lənkəran's climate, highlighting the importance of sunlight in influencing both the environment and local lifestyle throughout the year.
In Lənkəran, Azerbaijan, the UV Index illustrates a significant seasonal variation that reflects the intensity of sun exposure throughout the year. Beginning with January at a UV Index of 3, categorized as moderate, the winter months pose a lesser risk, with burn times of around 30 minutes. As spring approaches, February sees a slight increase to 4, but it is in March and April that the UV Index elevates sharply to 8, indicating very high levels of UV radiation and necessitating caution, with burn times decreasing to just 15 minutes. The trend continues into May and June where the Index peaks at 10, reinforcing the importance of sun protection during these months.
During the height of summer in July, the UV Index remains at 10, before dipping slightly to 9 in August, yet still representing a very high risk of UV exposure. As autumn introduces cooler days, the UV levels begin to decline; September’s index returns to 8, followed by a further drop to 6 in October, which, though still classified as high, allows for longer burn times of 25 minutes. By November and December, the UV Index decreases notably, settling at 4 and 2, corresponding to moderate and low exposure categories, with burn times extending to 30 and 45 minutes respectively. These fluctuations underscore the need for awareness of UV radiation when planning outdoor activities across Lənkəran's diverse seasons.
UV Risk Categories
In Lənkəran, Azerbaijan, daylight duration varies significantly throughout the year, reflecting the natural rhythm of the seasons. The year begins with only 9 hours of daylight in January, gradually increasing as spring approaches. February sees an increase to 10 hours, followed by March with 11 hours of daylight. By April, the days lengthen considerably to 13 hours, and in May, daylight peaks at an extended 14 hours, setting the stage for the bright and sunlit summer months ahead.
As summer reaches its height in June and continues through July, daylight remains consistently at 14 hours, providing ample time for outdoor activities and agricultural pursuits. However, as autumn approaches, daylight begins to wane; August brings 13 hours, while September marks a drop to 12 hours. The trend continues into October with 11 hours, before falling again to 10 hours in November and back to 9 hours in December. This cyclical pattern of daylight duration illustrates how Lənkəran experiences a clear seasonal transition, impacting both daily life and the local environment throughout the year.
Haftoni, Azerbaijan experiences a diverse climate characterized by distinct seasonal variations. Winters (December to February) are cold, with average temperatures around 6°C (43°F), while summers (June to August) can be quite warm, reaching averages of 24°C (75°F) to 26°C (79°F). Precipitation is highest in November (209 mm) and lowest in July (22 mm), with potential for significant rainfall, especially in the late autumn and winter months. Sunshine is abundant in summer, peaking in July with 394 hours, contributing to the region's warm and humid conditions. For more details, visit Haftoni climate.
Lankaran, Azerbaijan experiences a diverse climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from -4°C to 17°C, while July sees highs of 34°C. Precipitation is highest in the fall, notably in October (169 mm) and November (209 mm), contributing to a lush landscape. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in the summer months with July recording up to 394 hours. For more details, visit Lankaran climate.
In summary, Lənkəran, Azerbaijan, showcases distinct climatic and environmental patterns characterized by its temperature fluctuations, precipitation levels, UV Index, sunshine duration, and daylight variation throughout the year. The region experiences warm Mediterranean summers marked by high temperatures and abundant sunshine, juxtaposed with cooler winters that bring reduced daylight and moderate UV levels. These seasonal shifts not only influence local lifestyles and agricultural practices but also highlight the dynamic interplay between the climate and the natural ecosystem. Understanding these patterns is essential for both residents and visitors, allowing for informed choices regarding outdoor activities and health precautions throughout the seasons.