Last updated: January 18, 2025
Kalbajar, Azerbaijan, exhibits a diverse climate characterized by Kopppan-Geiger classes Cfa and Dfb. Winter temperatures plummet to a minimum of -28°C (-18°F) in January, while the average annual temperature hovers around 5°C (41°F). The region experiences its peak warmth in July, reaching maximum temperatures of 29°C (84°F). This climatic variability showcases Kalbajar's distinctive seasonal transitions, underscoring its unique ecological and geographical significance.
In Kalbajar, Azerbaijan, temperature patterns reveal distinct seasonal trends characterized by harsh winters and moderate summers. January and February are the coldest months, with minimum temperatures plunging to -28°C (-18°F) and -27°C (-16°F), respectively, and average temperatures remaining below freezing. As spring arrives in March and April, a gradual warming trend is evident, with average temperatures rising from -1°C (30°F) to 4°C (39°F), while maximum temperatures reach up to 22°C (71°F) in April. The transition into summer sees consistently mild to warm temperatures, with July and August offering average highs around 16°C (62°F) and 15°C (60°F), peaking at 29°C (84°F) in July. As autumn approaches, temperatures begin to dip again, with November and December experiencing a return to colder conditions, underscoring a clear cyclical pattern in Kalbajar's climate.
Vank experiences a minimum temperature of -26°C (-14°F) in January and a maximum of 29°C (84°F) in July, showcasing a significant temperature range throughout the year monthly temperatures in Vank. In comparison, Kerbakhiar has a lower minimum temperature of -28°C (-18°F) in January and a slightly cooler maximum of 26°C (79°F) in July, indicating a generally colder climate monthly temperatures in Kerbakhiar.
Kalbajar, Azerbaijan experiences a notable variation in precipitation throughout the year, reflecting a distinct seasonal pattern. The winter months of January and February see relatively low rainfall, with totals of 31 mm (1.2 in) and 48 mm (1.9 in), respectively. As spring unfolds, March marks a significant increase in precipitation, soaring to 103 mm (4.0 in), which continues to escalate in April with 127 mm (5.0 in) and peaks in May at 177 mm (7.0 in). This surge in rainfall corresponds with an increase in rainy days, escalating from 15 days in March to 22 days in May, indicating a shift towards a wetter climate.
As summer transitions into autumn, Kalbajar encounters a mixed pattern of precipitation. June experiences a drop to 141 mm (5.6 in), followed by a decrease in rainfall to 96 mm (3.8 in) in July and further to 68 mm (2.7 in) in August. The onset of autumn brings renewed rainfall, with September totaling 109 mm (4.3 in), signaling a return to wetter conditions. October and November witness slightly lower precipitation levels of 86 mm (3.4 in) and 51 mm (2.0 in), respectively, while December concludes the year with 42 mm (1.6 in) of rainfall. Overall, the distribution of precipitation in Kalbajar highlights a clear transition from winter dryness to a spring and summer wet period, followed by a milder, yet variable, autumn.
In Kalbajar, Azerbaijan, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, with a pronounced increase in hours from winter to summer. January begins the year with 214 hours of sunshine, gradually rising to 271 hours in February as days start to lengthen. By the time spring rolls around, March and April showcase a remarkable uptick in sunshine, with hours climbing to 312 and 330, respectively. This upward trend continues into May, where sunshine hours peak at 385—a precursor to the summer months that follow.
As summer envelops Kalbajar, the region basks in the warm embrace of sunlight, reaching a zenith of 401 hours in July. The extended daylight facilitates vibrant natural landscapes and enhances outdoor activities. Even as August arrives, sunshine remains abundant at 383 hours. However, this trend starts to decline in September, with sunshine hours gradually decreasing to 322, and continuing to drop through October and November, where they settle to 299 and 259 hours, respectively. This cyclical pattern underscores Kalbajar's transitional climate, showcasing not only the joys of summer sunshine but also the inevitable shift towards the shorter, cooler days of winter.
The UV Index in Kalbajar, Azerbaijan experiences significant fluctuations throughout the year, reflecting the changing intensity of solar radiation. In the winter months, January and February present moderate UV levels, with indices of 4 and 5, allowing for a burn time of 30 minutes. However, as spring approaches, there is a dramatic surge in UV levels; March and April witness a sharp increase to 10, categorized as very high, with a reduced burn time of just 15 minutes. This pattern indicates the need for increased sun protection as the days grow longer and exposure becomes more intense.
The peak UV Index occurs during the summer, with June and July reaching an extreme level of 12, necessitating a quick burn time of only 10 minutes to avoid skin damage. Although August sees a slight decrease to 11, the need for caution remains paramount. As autumn arrives, the UV Index gradually declines, with September showing a still high level of 9, transitioning to a more moderate exposure in October at 7. By November and December, the index returns to moderate levels of 4 and 3, suggesting more comfortable conditions for outdoor activities without the immediate risk of overexposure. These insights highlight the importance of seasonal awareness regarding UV exposure and skin protection in Kalbajar.
UV Risk Categories
In Kalbajar, Azerbaijan, daylight duration reveals a distinct seasonal cycle, correlating closely with the changes in temperature and weather patterns. January begins the year with approximately 9 hours of daylight, gradually increasing to 10 hours in February. This trend continues into spring, with March seeing 11 hours, and by April, daylight extends to 13 hours. May marks a significant lengthening of the day, reaching 14 hours as the region transitions into the warmer summer months.
During the summer, daylight remains consistent at 14 hours through June and July, providing ample opportunity for outdoor activities and exploration. As August arrives, daylight begins to wane slightly, totaling 13 hours, while September sees a further reduction to 12 hours. The descent continues into autumn, with October providing 11 hours before both November and December revert to 9 hours of daylight. This cyclical pattern of daylight duration underscores Kalbajar's seasonal rhythm, emphasizing both the vitality of its summer days and the tranquil lengths of winter nights.
Kerbakhiar, Azerbaijan experiences a harsh winter with January temperatures plunging to a minimum of -28°C (-18°F) and averaging around -11°C (13°F). As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, peaking at 26°C (79°F) in July, with an increase in precipitation, reaching a maximum of 149 mm (5.9 in) in June. The region enjoys the most sunshine during summer months, with July averaging 404 hours of sunlight. For more detailed climate insights, visit Kerbakhiar climate.
The climate in Vank, Azerbaijan, is characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -26°C (-14°F), while the warmest months, July and August, see averages around 18°C (65°F) and 17°C (64°F), respectively. Precipitation peaks in late spring with May receiving up to 225 mm (8.9 in), while sunshine reaches its highest in summer, with July recording 398 hours of sunlight. This variation in temperature and precipitation contributes to a diverse climate that significantly changes throughout the year. For more detailed information, visit Vank climate.
In conclusion, Kalbajar, Azerbaijan, presents a remarkable interplay of climatic and environmental factors throughout the year, characterized by its distinct temperature fluctuations, variable precipitation patterns, and notable changes in sunlight exposure and UV levels. The region experiences harsh winters with cold temperatures and moderate sunshine, while spring and summer bring warmer conditions alongside increased daylight and intense UV exposure. Understanding these patterns is essential for residents and visitors alike, as they navigate outdoor activities and seasonal changes. The cyclical nature of Kalbajar's climate not only shapes its natural landscapes but also influences the lifestyle and well-being of those who call this unique location home.