Last updated: January 18, 2025
Göyçay, Azerbaijan, is characterized by a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) according to the Köppen-Geiger classification. The region experiences a significant temperature range, with winter lows plummeting to a minimum of -13°C (9°F) in February, while the summer months can see highs soaring to 37°C (99°F) in July. The average annual temperature hovers around 13°C (56°F), showcasing the diverse weather patterns that define this vibrant locale. This climatic variability influences both the local ecosystem and agricultural practices, making Göyçay a unique area for climate study.
In Göyçay, Azerbaijan, temperature patterns exhibit distinct seasonal variations, reflecting the transition from cold winters to hot summers. January and February bring the coldest temperatures, with minima reaching as low as -13°C (9°F), while average temperatures remain below 4°C (39°F). As spring approaches, March and April witness a gradual warming, with average temperatures climbing to 12°C (54°F) in April and maxima reaching 28°C (83°F). By May, the region transitions fully into warmth, peaking in July and August with maximum temperatures often soaring to 37°C (99°F). The onset of autumn in September brings a decrease in temperature, averaging around 20°C (68°F), while November and December herald a return to chilly conditions, with temperatures dropping to -5°C (23°F) and -7°C (20°F), respectively. This cyclical climate pattern characterizes Göyçay’s dynamic weather, offering a diverse range of temperatures throughout the year.
Goycay experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with a minimum of -13°C (9°F) in February and a maximum of 37°C (99°F) in July. This dramatic fluctuation highlights the region's continental climate, making it essential for residents and visitors to be prepared for both extreme cold and heat. For more detailed information, you can check the monthly temperatures in Goycay.
Göyçay, Azerbaijan, experiences a varied precipitation pattern throughout the year, with notable peaks in the spring months. March stands out as the wettest month, receiving 85 mm (3.4 in) of rainfall over approximately 12 days, followed closely by April and May with 77 mm (3.0 in) and 71 mm (2.8 in), respectively. This springtime abundance supports the region's vegetation and agricultural activities, creating lush landscapes as winter transitions into summer. Winter months, particularly January and February, deliver lower precipitation levels of 29 mm (1.2 in) and 54 mm (2.1 in), which combine with relatively low rainfall days, allowing for the cold season's dry spells.
As summer unfolds, precipitation decreases significantly, with July experiencing the least rainfall at only 22 mm (0.9 in) over just 3 days. This trend continues into August, when conditions remain similarly dry, accumulating 32 mm (1.3 in). The onset of autumn marks a rebound in rainfall, with September and October receiving 45 mm (1.8 in) and 60 mm (2.4 in) respectively, heralding a wetter period leading into winter. Despite the varied rainfall patterns, Göyçay maintains a generally temperate environment, influenced by its seasonal precipitation, ultimately shaping its unique climate and biodiversity.
In Göyçay, Azerbaijan, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend, with hours of sunlight steadily increasing from the depths of winter to the height of summer. January begins the year with 203 hours of sunshine, gradually climbing through February (255 hours) and March (309 hours). By April, the situation improves significantly, reaching 328 hours, and May sees an even more marked increase to 392 hours. This upward trajectory culminates in the summer months, where June, July, and August enjoy prolonged sunshine, peaking at 410 hours in July, providing ample opportunity for outdoor activities and agricultural growth.
As autumn approaches, the amount of sunshine begins to taper off, but remains relatively generous compared to the winter months. September still boasts 326 hours of sunshine, providing a warm farewell to the summer season. However, by October, the hours decrease to 293 hours, and November and December enter the colder months with 244 hours and 236 hours of sunshine, respectively. This cyclical pattern illustrates how Göyçay benefits from abundant sunlight for a significant portion of the year, particularly during the summer, while winter brings a retreat into shorter, less illuminated days.
The UV Index in Göyçay, Azerbaijan, demonstrates distinct seasonal variations, reflecting the intensity of sunlight exposure throughout the year. During the winter months, January and February record a moderate UV Index of 3 and 4, respectively, with a burn time of 30 minutes. As spring approaches, there is a significant increase in UV radiation, with March escalating to a 7 on the UV Index, classified as high. This trend continues into April and May, where UV levels soar to 8 and 9 respectively, indicating very high exposure risk, and reducing burn time to just 15 minutes for outdoor activities.
Summer months are characterized by peak UV Index readings, with June and July reaching a maximum of 10, which denotes an extremely high risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure. Despite slightly dropping to 9 in August, the risk remains substantial, followed by a decrease in September to 8. As autumn sets in, the UV Index begins to decline again, with October recording a 6, reflecting high exposure but allowing for longer burn times of 25 minutes. By November and December, the UV levels drop back to a moderate 3, emphasizing the importance of sun protection during the sunnier spring and summer months, while offering more forgiving conditions in late autumn and winter.
UV Risk Categories
In Göyçay, Azerbaijan, daylight duration varies significantly throughout the year, reflecting the changing seasons. January marks the year with just 9 hours of daylight, which gradually increases to 10 hours in February and 11 hours in March. By April, daylight extends to 13 hours, signaling the onset of spring, while May offers an impressive 14 hours of daylight as the days grow longer and warmer. June reaches the peak of daylight with 15 hours, providing ample time for outdoor activities and enhancing the vibrancy of the landscape.
As summer transitions into autumn, daylight begins to wane slightly, with July maintaining 14 hours before descending to 13 hours in August. September sees further reduction, providing 12 hours, while October subsequently returns to 11 hours. The shift toward winter is evident as November and December both hold steady at 9 hours, reminiscent of the shorter days seen at the year's beginning. This cyclical pattern emphasizes Göyçay's experience of longer, sunlit days in the warmer months and shorter days during the cooler seasons, shaping the daily rhythms of life in the region.
The climate in Goycay, Azerbaijan, features cold winters with temperatures ranging from -13°C (9°F) in February to -10°C (14°F) in January, while summers are warm, peaking at 37°C (99°F) in July. Precipitation varies throughout the year, with March and April receiving the highest rainfall, around 85 mm (3.4 in) and 77 mm (3.0 in), respectively. Goycay enjoys considerable sunshine, particularly in the summer months, with July averaging 410 hours. Overall, the region experiences a mix of cold winters, hot summers, and variable rainfall, making it a unique climate. For more details, visit Goycay climate.
In conclusion, Göyçay, Azerbaijan, presents a fascinating climate characterized by distinct seasonal changes in temperature, precipitation, sunshine, UV index, and daylight duration. The region experiences cold winters with limited sunshine and low UV exposure, gradually transitioning into a vibrant spring and hot summer filled with extended periods of sunlight and elevated UV levels. These patterns influence not only the local ecosystem and agricultural practices but also affect daily life and outdoor activities. Understanding these climatic trends allows residents and visitors alike to better prepare for and appreciate the unique environment of Göyçay throughout the year.