Last updated: January 18, 2025
Gǝncǝ, Azerbaijan experiences a humid subtropical climate categorized under the Koppen-Geiger classification as Cfa. Characterized by significant seasonal temperature variations, the region endures a chilly minimum of -11°C (12°F) in February, contrasted by a sweltering maximum of 37°C (98°F) in July. The annual average temperature hovers around 13°C (56°F), illustrating the diversity in weather patterns that define this unique Azerbaijani locality.
In Gǝncǝ, Azerbaijan, temperature patterns exhibit a distinct seasonal rhythm, transitioning from cold winters to warm summers. January and February notoriously mark the coldest months, with minimum temperatures plunging to around -11°C (12°F) in February, while average highs remain mild at approximately 14°C (58°F). The arrival of spring in March and April brings a gradual warming, where temperatures rise significantly, peaking at 28°C (83°F) in April. As summer unfolds in June and July, the region experiences its hottest days, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 37°C (98°F) in July. This warmth lingers into August, followed by a gentle cooling in September. Autumn sees a return to moderate conditions, with temperatures fluctuating between 1°C (34°F) and 24°C (76°F) as the year concludes, illustrating a complete cycle of seasonal temperature variability that defines Gǝncǝ's climate.
Ganja experiences a significant temperature range throughout the year, with a minimum of -11°C (12°F) in February, which marks the coldest point, and a maximum of 37°C (98°F) in July, the warmest month. For more detailed information, refer to the monthly temperatures in Ganja.
Gǝncǝ, Azerbaijan experiences a diverse precipitation pattern throughout the year, with distinct wet and dry months contributing to the region's overall climate. March to May marks the peak rainy season, where precipitation escalates dramatically from 58 mm (2.3 in) in March to 98 mm (3.9 in) in May. This period not only receives the heaviest rainfall but also features the highest number of rainy days, peaking at 18 days in May. The pattern suggests a vibrant spring characterized by revitalizing rain, which supports local vegetation and agriculture.
As summer approaches, precipitation begins to taper off, with a noticeable decrease in both rainfall and rainy days. June and July witness a substantial drop, with rainfall measuring 58 mm (2.3 in) and 53 mm (2.1 in), respectively, accompanied by 13 and 9 rainy days. Late summer into autumn shows varied precipitation, ranging from 36 mm (1.4 in) in August to 41 mm (1.6 in) in October, reflecting a transition to drier weather. By the end of the year, rainfall diminishes further, with December receiving only 20 mm (0.8 in) over 6 days, indicating a return to the cooler and less wet conditions of winter.
In Gǝncǝ, Azerbaijan, sunshine duration exhibits a clear progression throughout the year, reflecting the region’s shift from colder to warmer seasons. The year begins with relatively modest sunshine hours of 205 hours in January, gradually increasing to 259 hours in February. March marks a significant turning point as daylight lengthens, resulting in 311 hours of sunshine. This upward trend continues into the spring, culminating in April with 321 hours, before reaching a peak in May with a remarkable 390 hours. The late spring and early summer months are characterized by increasingly abundant sunshine, setting the stage for a vibrant outdoor environment.
As summer unfolds, Gǝncǝ experiences its sunniest period, with July recording the highest sunshine duration at 408 hours. This abundance of sunlight creates ideal conditions for outdoor activities and enhances local agriculture. Even in August, with 389 hours, the warmth continues. However, as autumn arrives in September, sunshine begins to wane, dropping to 328 hours. By November and December, the hours of sunlight diminish significantly, with only 243 hours and 241 hours, respectively. This seasonal decline emphasizes the contrasting brightness of summer to the subdued light of winter, illustrating the dynamic interplay of climate and daylight throughout the year in Gǝncǝ.
The UV Index in Gǝncǝ, Azerbaijan reveals significant variability throughout the year, reflecting seasonal changes in solar radiation. During the winter months, particularly January and February, the UV Index ranges from 2 to 4, categorized as low to moderate, allowing for longer safe exposure times of 30 to 45 minutes without substantial risk of skin damage. As spring approaches, March sees a noticeable increase to a UV Index of 7, indicating high levels of UV radiation and necessitating more cautious sun protection measures with a reduced burn time of 25 minutes.
The peak of the UV Index occurs during the summer months, with both June and July reaching a noteworthy 10, classified as very high and requiring vigilance against skin exposure with a burn time of only 15 minutes. This trend persists into August and September, where the UV Index remains elevated at 9 and 8, respectively. As autumn descends in October, the UV Index decreases to 6, but still warrants attention. By the end of the year, November and December witness a return to lower levels, with indices of 3 and 2, allowing for safer extended exposure. Understanding these changes in UV radiation throughout the year is essential for residents and visitors alike to ensure safe sun practices.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Gǝncǝ, Azerbaijan demonstrates a clear seasonal pattern, with notable changes as the year progresses. In the depths of winter, January and December each offer approximately 9 hours of daylight, creating a stark contrast to the longer days ahead. As February arrives, daylight begins to increase, extending to 10 hours, and continuing to rise gradually throughout March, where it reaches 11 hours. The progression into spring brings a significant elevation in daylight, culminating in 14 hours by May, indicating the longer days that accompany the warming season.
As summer settles in, June reaches its peak with 15 hours of daylight, providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities and natural light. Following this zenith, daylight begins to wane slightly, with 14 hours recorded in July and 13 hours in August. As autumn takes hold, daylight duration decreases further to 12 hours in September and 11 hours in October. By the time November rolls around, daylight returns to 9 hours, mirroring the shorter days of January, ultimately emphasizing the cyclical nature of daylight throughout the year in Gǝncǝ.
Ganja, Azerbaijan experiences a varied climate characterized by hot summers and cold winters. January temperatures range from -7°C to 14°C, while July sees highs reaching up to 37°C. Precipitation peaks from April to May, with May averaging 98 mm, making it the wettest month. Sunshine duration is ample, with July enjoying around 408 hours of sunlight, contributing to the overall warmth. For more detailed information about the weather patterns, visit Ganja climate.
In conclusion, Gǝncǝ, Azerbaijan exhibits a dynamic climate characterized by distinct seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. From the cold winters with limited daylight and moderate UV exposure to the vibrant summers marked by extended daylight and high UV levels, each season presents unique conditions that influence both local life and the natural environment. Understanding these climatic patterns is essential for residents, visitors, and agricultural practices, as they impact daily activities, health considerations, and ecosystem dynamics throughout the year.