Last updated: January 18, 2025
Astara, located in the picturesque landscapes of Azerbaijan, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by the Köppen-Geiger classification of Csa. Temperatures vary significantly throughout the year, with winter months bringing chills as low as -9°C (17°F) in January, while the summer peaks can soar to an impressive 34°C (93°F) in August. The city's average annual temperature rests comfortably at around 16°C (61°F), showcasing a climate that is both robust and inviting, making Astara a fascinating subject for climate study.
Astara, Azerbaijan, showcases a diverse temperature pattern that transitions through distinct seasons, reflecting the characteristics of a Mediterranean climate. Winter months, notably January and February, bring cold sweeps with minimum temperatures reaching as low as -9°C (17°F), gradually warming as spring approaches. March marks the onset of milder weather, with average temperatures rising to 9°C (48°F), while April and May introduce more warmth, peaking at 29°C (84°F) in late spring. The summer months of June, July, and August are notably hot, featuring average highs that can hit 34°C (93°F), creating a vibrant atmosphere. As autumn sets in, temperatures begin to cool, with averages declining to 12°C (54°F) by November, before dipping again in December, which signals the return of winter’s chill. This seasonal rhythm highlights Astara's dynamic climate, balancing both warmth and coolness throughout the year.
Kizhaba experiences a minimum temperature of -9°C (17°F) in January, with maximums reaching 33°C (92°F) in August, while Astara has a milder temperature range, with a minimum of 1°C (34°F) in January and a peak of 34°C (93°F) in August. For more detailed monthly temperatures, visit monthly temperatures in Kizhaba and monthly temperatures in Astara.
Astara, Azerbaijan, experiences a pronounced seasonal variation in precipitation, with the winter months and late fall typically being the wettest periods. January kicks off the year with 89 mm (3.5 in) of rainfall over 11 days, while February sees an increase to 116 mm (4.6 in) across 13 days. The wet pattern lasts well into March, receiving 102 mm (4.0 in). As spring emerges, precipitation diminishes, with April and May recording 80 mm (3.1 in) and 51 mm (2.0 in) respectively, indicating a gradual shift toward drier conditions as the region enters the warmth of summer.
Summer months, particularly June, July, and August, are notably drier, with rainfall plummeting to a mere 19 mm (0.8 in) in June, followed by slight increases in July and August. The trend reverses dramatically in autumn, when October brings 158 mm (6.2 in) and November peaks with an impressive 216 mm (8.5 in) of precipitation over 19 days, effectively transforming Astara into its wettest period. December continues this trend with 140 mm (5.5 in), showcasing a climate that thrives on a cyclical pattern of wet and dry seasons, deeply influencing the local ecosystem and agriculture.
Astara, Azerbaijan, experiences a clear seasonal pattern in sunshine duration, marked by a steady increase from winter to summer. January starts the year with 186 hours of sunshine, gradually improving through February's 224 hours and reaching 267 hours by March. As spring unfolds, the hours of sunlight soar higher, peaking at 361 hours in May, a testament to the region's increasing warmth and brightness. This upward trajectory continues into the summer, with June, July, and August achieving their highest sunshine totals of 382, 387, and 370 hours, respectively, creating an inviting atmosphere conducive to outdoor activities and local tourism.
As autumn sets in, however, the sunshine begins to recede, with September witnessing a notable decrease to 284 hours. October and November continue this declining trend, offering 236 and 196 hours of sunshine respectively, while December offers a slight recovery at 220 hours. This seasonal fluctuation highlights Astara’s vibrant climate, with the extended summer sunshine promoting growth and activity, contrasted against the shorter, cooler winter days that encourage a more subdued lifestyle. Overall, the sunshine data reveals Astara as a region with a warm, sunny appeal during the summer months, while also emphasizing the stark changes that accompany the shift into autumn and winter.
In Astara, Azerbaijan, the UV Index exhibits significant seasonal variation, reflecting the changing intensity of sunlight throughout the year. During the winter months, January and February are characterized by a moderate UV Index of 4, with a burn time of 30 minutes, indicating that while sun exposure should be managed, the risk of harm is relatively low. As spring approaches, the situation shifts markedly, with March and April registering a much higher UV Index of 8, categorized as very high, necessitating protective measures after just 15 minutes of sun exposure. This increase signals the arrival of stronger sunlight as temperatures rise and the days grow longer.
The summer months of May through July are particularly notable, with the UV Index peaking at 10, indicating an extremely high risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure, and a burn time of just 15 minutes. Although August sees a slight decline to 9, the risk remains elevated. As autumn sets in, the UV Index begins to lower, hitting 6 in October with a more manageable burn time of 25 minutes. By November and December, the figures return to moderate levels of 4 and 3, respectively, suggesting that sun protection becomes less critical during the colder months. This seasonal trend underscores the importance of UV awareness and sun safety, particularly during the sunnier, hotter months.
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In Astara, Azerbaijan, daylight duration exhibits a noticeable seasonal cycle, beginning at just 9 hours in January, which reflects the shorter days of winter. As February arrives, daylight extends slightly to 10 hours, offering a gradual transition toward spring. March sees a further increase with 11 hours of daylight, paving the way for April’s longer days, which reach 13 hours. This trend continues into May, when daylight peaks at 14 hours, coinciding with the warmest and sunniest periods of the year, creating optimal conditions for outdoor activities and exploration.
Throughout the summer months of June, July, and August, the daylight duration remains consistent at 14 hours, providing ample time for both work and leisure in the sunlight. As fall approaches, daylight begins to recede, with September offering 12 hours, and this decline continues through October, where daylight is reduced to 11 hours. The shorter days return in November and December, bringing daylight back down to 10 and ultimately 9 hours, reminiscent of the beginning of the year. This cyclical pattern highlights Astara's vibrant seasonal transition, emphasizing the contrasting lengths of daylight that influence the region's climate and daily life throughout the year.
Astara, Azerbaijan experiences a temperate climate with mild winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of 1°C (34°F) to a maximum of 17°C (63°F), while July sees higher averages of 27°C (81°F) and peaks at 34°C (93°F). Precipitation is significant, particularly in November with 222 mm (8.8 in), and sunshine averages around 361 hours in May, climbing to 387 hours in July. Overall, Astara's climate is characterized by a distinct seasonal variation, making it suitable for various outdoor activities. For more detailed information, you can visit Astara climate.
Kizhaba, Azerbaijan experiences a diverse climate, characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a low of -9°C to a high of 16°C, with significant precipitation peaking in November at 209 mm. The region sees ample sunshine, especially in the summer months, with July boasting 387 hours. With mild springs and hot summers, Kizhaba's climate is ideal for those seeking a variety of weather experiences throughout the year. For more details, visit Kizhaba climate.
In conclusion, Astara, Azerbaijan, presents a captivating study of climatic and environmental variability through its diverse patterns of temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The region's Mediterranean climate showcases distinct seasonal changes, marked by warm, sun-soaked summers and cooler, wetter winters. As daylight lengthens in spring and summer, residents and visitors enjoy extended periods of sunshine, while the increased UV Index underscores the need for sun protection during the peak months. Conversely, the shorter days of winter signal a shift toward a more subdued lifestyle. This rhythmic interplay of climatic factors not only defines Astara's natural beauty but also profoundly influences the daily activities and agricultural practices of its inhabitants, making it a unique area of interest for both researchers and nature enthusiasts alike.