Last updated: January 18, 2025
Cuanza Norte, Angola, is characterized by a Koppen-Geiger climate classification of Aw, indicating a tropical savanna climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The region experiences a minimum temperature of approximately 12°C (53°F) in June, steadily rising to an average temperature of 22°C (72°F) throughout the year. The climate reaches its peak warmth in October, where the maximum temperature can soar to 33°C (92°F). This climatic framework underlines the variability and warmth typical of Cuanza Norte, significantly influencing its local ecosystems and agricultural practices.
The temperature patterns in Cuanza Norte, Angola, exhibit a distinct seasonal rhythm. The year begins with mild temperatures in January and February, where minimums hover around 15°C (59°F) and maximums reach up to 32°C (90°F). As the months progress into March and April, temperatures gradually rise, with average highs peaking at 33°C (92°F) while minimums remain consistent. A notable dip occurs in June and July, marked by the coolest temperatures of the year, with minimums dropping to 12°C (53°F). However, the region quickly rebounds in August, maintaining a warm range until October, where the cycle returns to milder temperatures in November and December. Overall, Cuanza Norte experiences a blend of moderate warmth and cooler periods, reflecting the transitional phases from wet to dry seasons.
Camabatela experiences a minimum temperature of 12°C (53°F) in June and peaks at 31°C (88°F) in October, offering a warm climate throughout the year, as detailed at monthly temperatures in Camabatela. In contrast, N'dalatando sees slightly cooler temperatures, with a minimum of 14°C (57°F) in July and a maximum of 33°C (92°F) in October, as outlined at monthly temperatures in N'dalatando.
Cuanza Norte, Angola, experiences a pronounced wet season characterized by significant precipitation from January to April. Rainfall peaks in April with a remarkable 220 mm (8.6 in), while January and February follow closely with 118 mm (4.6 in) and 142 mm (5.6 in) respectively. This period showcases the highest frequency of rainy days, particularly in April, with an impressive 24 days of rain, reflecting the region's tropical climate. As the dry season approaches in May, precipitation sharply declines to 68 mm (2.7 in) over just 7 days, signaling a transition that ushers in a prolonged dry spell.
The dry months of June and July see an almost complete absence of rainfall, with recorded precipitation falling to just 1 mm (0.0 in) each month and 0 rainy days. As August rolls in, light rains resume, albeit minimally, with only 27 mm (1.1 in) of precipitation. The onset of the second wet season occurs in October, with rain re-intensifying to 190 mm (7.5 in), followed closely by November, which experiences 219 mm (8.6 in). December also retains significant rainfall at 200 mm (7.9 in), with persistent rainy days, culminating the year in a cycle that emphasizes the region's seasonal variability in precipitation.
In Cuanza Norte, Angola, sunshine duration showcases a notable seasonal pattern, with hours of sunlight steadily increasing as the year progresses. Beginning in January with 247 hours, sunshine hours rise throughout the early months, peaking in March at 304 hours. This ascent continues through May, where the region enjoys an impressive 319 hours of sunshine, marking it as the sunniest month of the year. Following this peak, the hours of sunlight slightly decline but remain substantial, with June and July maintaining 308 hours. This trend highlights the sun's increasing dominance as the region moves from the cooler, wetter months into the warm season.
As the year transitions to the latter half, sunshine remains consistent but begins to taper off slightly from August onward. The months of August to November offer a range of 284 to 277 hours, indicating a gradual decrease as the region approaches the rainy season. Interestingly, while the hours are less than those in the earlier months, the sunlight remains fairly robust, sustaining between 270 to 300 hours into December. This seasonal analysis reveals not only the peak sunshine months but also offers insight into the climatic character of Cuanza Norte, where bright, sunny days are a hallmark of the dry season, significantly influencing local lifestyles and agricultural practices.
Cuanza Norte, Angola, experiences exceptionally high levels of ultraviolet (UV) radiation throughout the year, with the UV Index frequently classified as extreme. From January to April, the UV Index reaches a consistent 15, indicating a critical risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure, requiring just a brief 10-minute burn time. This extreme radiation level underscores the necessity for protective measures, as prolonged exposure can lead to significant skin damage and increased risk of sunburn. May marks a slight reduction to a UV Index of 12, which, while still categorized as extreme, emphasizes the ongoing need for vigilance against UV rays.
Transitioning into the second half of the year, the UV Index remains noticeably high but begins to decline slightly. June and July see values of 10 and 9, corresponding to a very high exposure category with a burn time of 15 minutes. As the year progresses, the UV Index fluctuates, peaking again in September and November at 12 and 15, respectively, before tapering to 14 in October and December. These patterns highlight the need for proactive sun protection during the peak months, particularly in the dry season, when clear skies amplify UV radiation exposure. Overall, residents and visitors should remain well-informed about the UV Index to minimize health risks associated with intense sunlight in Cuanza Norte.
UV Risk Categories
In Cuanza Norte, Angola, daylight duration exhibits a relatively stable pattern throughout the year, primarily fluctuating around the 12-hour mark. In the initial months of January, February, and March, daylight lasts for a consistent 12 hours, providing ample time for outdoor activities and agricultural work. This regularity reflects the region's position near the equator, where day length remains nearly constant, contributing to a lively and vibrant environment. As April to August approaches, daylight slightly decreases to 11 hours, signaling the onset of the cooler months, yet still offering enough sunlight for daily routines.
As the year progresses towards the latter months, daylight duration returns to its familiar 12-hour count in September, October, November, and December. This restoration of longer daylight aligns well with the transition back to the warmer conditions leading into the wet season, where the additional daylight complements increased rainfall. Overall, the duration of daylight in Cuanza Norte highlights a unique equilibrium, ensuring that residents can enjoy a balanced mix of sunlight regardless of the season, further enhancing the region's agricultural and cultural activities throughout the year.
Camabatela, Angola experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. Average monthly temperatures range from a minimum of 12°C (53°F) in July to a maximum of 31°C (88°F) in October, with consistent averages around 21°C (70°F). The region has a distinct wet season, particularly from January to April, where precipitation peaks in March at 192 mm (7.6 in), followed by a dry season in June and July. Despite the rainfall, Camabatela enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in May with 327 hours. For more detailed information, visit Camabatela climate.
N'dalatando, Angola, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Average temperatures range from 21°C (71°F) in August to 24°C (75°F) in several months, with maximums reaching 33°C (91°F) during the hottest months. Rainfall peaks from April to November, notably in April with 256 mm (10.1 in), while the dry season from June to August sees minimal precipitation. The region enjoys substantial sunshine, especially in May with 310 hours. For more detailed information, visit N'dalatando climate.
In conclusion, Cuanza Norte, Angola, showcases a distinctive climate characterized by its patterns of temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight. The region experiences notable seasonal variations, from extreme temperatures and heavy rainfall during the wet season to extended sunlight and high UV levels in the dry months. These climatic features not only influence the local ecosystem and agricultural practices but also play a crucial role in shaping the daily lives of its inhabitants. Understanding these dynamics is vital for fostering sustainable development and ensuring public health, particularly regarding sun safety and water management, as Cuanza Norte continues to navigate the complexities of its tropical savanna environment.