Last updated: January 18, 2025
Skikda, Algeria, is characterized by a Mediterranean climate (Köppen-Geiger class Csa), marked by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. January experiences its coldest temperatures, dipping to a minimum of 2°C (35°F), while the summer months can see maximum temperatures soaring to 41°C (106°F) in August. The city's average annual temperature of 18°C (65°F) reflects its distinctly seasonal patterns, making it a unique climate zone with notable contrasts throughout the year.
In Skikda, Algeria, temperature patterns exhibit a clear seasonal cycle, transitioning from cool winter months to hot summer days. January and February are characterized by low minimum temperatures averaging around 2-3°C (35-38°F), gradually increasing by March when mild conditions encourage averages of 14°C (57°F). As spring approaches, temperatures rise significantly; April sees averages of 16°C (60°F) and May escalates to 19°C (66°F), with maximums reaching 32°C (91°F). The summer months of June through August are marked by rising temperatures, peaking in July and August with maximums between 41-41°C (105-106°F), while nighttime lows remain comfortably above 18°C (65°F). By September, temperatures begin to moderate, transitioning back to milder conditions in October and November, where averages range from 20°C (68°F) to 16°C (61°F). The cycle concludes in December as temperatures drop back to a minimum of 2°C (37°F), setting the stage for another winter in this Mediterranean climate.
Azzaba experiences a temperature range from a minimum of 3°C (37°F) in January to a maximum of 40°C (105°F) in August, making it one of the hotter locations in the region during summer (monthly temperatures in Azzaba). In contrast, Collo has slightly milder temperatures, with a minimum of 5°C (42°F) in February and a maximum of 39°C (102°F) in August (monthly temperatures in Collo). Skikda shows a moderate climate, featuring a minimum of 7°C (44°F) in January and a maximum of 34°C (94°F) in July, reflecting the cooler coastal climate compared to its neighboring towns (monthly temperatures in Skikda).
Precipitation in Skikda, Algeria, follows a distinct seasonal pattern, with the majority of rainfall concentrated in the cooler months. January begins the year with the highest monthly rainfall, averaging 81 mm (3.2 inches) over approximately 10 days, while February experiences a reduction to 55 mm (2.2 inches) across 8 days. The spring months of March and April see moderate rainfall as well, with 77 mm (3.0 inches) and 54 mm (2.1 inches) respectively. May marks a dip in precipitation with just 43 mm (1.7 inches) expected, leading into the dry summer months.
June through August are characterized by significantly lower rainfall, with July receiving a mere 3 mm (0.1 inches), indicative of the dry, hot summer climate. However, precipitation levels begin to rise again in September, returning to 43 mm (1.7 inches), and reaching notable peaks in October and November, with 86 mm (3.4 inches) and 118 mm (4.6 inches), respectively. December also presents substantial rainfall at 105 mm (4.1 inches), enhancing the understanding of Skikda's climate as one that experiences concentrated wet periods followed by extended dry spells.
In Skikda, Algeria, sunshine duration notably varies throughout the year, with a distinct trend of increasing sunlight from winter to summer. Starting in January with 214 hours of sunshine, the region experiences a steady rise, reaching 276 hours in February and peaking in the late spring and summer months. March sees a significant jump to 331 hours, followed by April and May with 346 and 387 hours, respectively. The trend continues into June, where Skikda enjoys 395 hours, transitioning seamlessly into a summer peak in July, marked by 411 hours of sunshine. This period highlights Skikda's abundant sunshine, making it ideal for outdoor activities and tourism.
As summer progresses into August, sunshine hours slightly decline to 383 hours, continuing the downward trend into early autumn. September and October witness further reductions, with 331 hours and 317 hours, respectively, as the region approaches winter. Notably, November and December provide the least sunshine hours, averaging 268 and 266 hours, signaling the onset of the colder months. Overall, this seasonal pattern of increasing and then decreasing sunshine duration showcases Skikda's Mediterranean climate, offering ample sunlight during peak summer while enjoying a mild winter with reduced sunlight.
In Skikda, Algeria, the UV Index indicates significant seasonal fluctuations that correlate closely with the sun's intensity throughout the year. Beginning in January with a UV Index of 3, categorized as moderate, professionals recommend a burn time of 30 minutes for those exposed to direct sunlight. As winter fades into spring, the UV Index climbs, reaching 5 in February and escalating rapidly in March to 7, at which point sun safety becomes increasingly important due to a shift to high exposure levels. April and May bring very high UV Index levels of 8 and 9, with burn times dropping to 15 minutes, emphasizing the need for precautions during outdoor activities.
The summer months showcase the peak levels of UV radiation, with June achieving an extreme UV Index of 11, resulting in a dangerous burn time of just 10 minutes. July and August maintain very high indices of 10 and 9, respectively, ensuring that sun protection is essential for safe outdoor exposure. As temperatures begin to drop in September and October, the Index decreases to 8 and 6, allowing for longer safe exposure times of 15 to 25 minutes. The year concludes with November and December, where the UV Index returns to moderate levels of 4 and 3, reminiscent of early winter conditions, allowing for safer sun exposure once again.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Skikda, Algeria, exhibits a clear seasonal pattern characterized by gradual increases and decreases over the year. Starting in January, the city experiences 9 hours of daylight, which slowly increases to 10 hours in February and reaches 11 hours by March. As spring unfolds, daylight hours continue to expand dramatically, with April enjoying 13 hours and May peaking at 14 hours. The longest days are seen during June through July, sustaining the 14-hour mark, providing ample time for outdoor activities and leisure.
As summer transitions into autumn, daylight duration begins to decline, with daylight hours falling to 13 hours in August, and further decreasing to 12 hours in September. This trend continues through the fall months; October sees 11 hours, while November reduces to 10 hours of daylight. By December, daylight once again reaches the winter minimum of 9 hours, completing the cycle. This rhythmic change in daylight duration not only influences the local climate but also shapes the lifestyle and activities of the people in Skikda throughout the seasons.
Azzaba, Algeria experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. January temperatures range from a cool 3°C to a comfortable 23°C, while July peaks at an intense 39°C. Precipitation is highest in November with 99 mm, while summer months receive minimal rainfall, particularly July with only 1 mm. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in July with 409 hours, making it an attractive destination for sun-seekers. For more details, visit Azzaba climate.
Collo, Algeria experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. January and February are cooler months with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 24°C, accompanied by significant precipitation, peaking in November at 131 mm. Summers, particularly from June to August, can be quite hot, with average highs reaching up to 39°C in August and minimal rainfall, around 4-15 mm. The region enjoys abundant sunshine year-round, with July being the sunniest month, offering 411 hours of sun. For a detailed overview, visit Collo climate.
Kerkera, Algeria, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot summers and mild, wet winters. January's temperatures range from 6°C (42°F) to 21°C (70°F), with the coldest months seeing significant rainfall, particularly in November, which receives 131 mm (5.2 in) of precipitation. As summer approaches, temperatures peak in July and August, reaching up to 39°C (102°F) with minimal rainfall. The region enjoys ample sunshine, especially in the summer months, with July featuring 411 hours of sun. For more detailed information, visit Kerkera climate.
Skikda, Algeria experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of 7°C to a maximum of 22°C, with significant precipitation peaking at 102 mm. As the year progresses, summer months see temperatures climb between 21°C and 34°C, while rainfall significantly decreases, particularly in July with just 2 mm. The city enjoys ample sunshine throughout the year, reaching up to 412 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Skikda climate.
The climate in Tamalous, Algeria, exhibits a typical Mediterranean pattern with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. January temperatures range from 2°C to 23°C, while July sees highs up to 41°C. Rainfall is most abundant in the winter months, particularly in March and November, with January receiving 64 mm and November 84 mm of precipitation. The region enjoys significant sunshine, peaking in July with 409 hours. For more detailed information, visit Tamalous climate.
In conclusion, Skikda, Algeria, showcases a diverse climate with distinct seasonal trends that influence various environmental and lifestyle aspects. The analysis of temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours reveals a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. As temperatures soar in the summer, the UV Index reaches extreme levels, necessitating sun protection, while the abundant sunshine and long daylight hours encourage outdoor activities. Conversely, winter months bring cooler temperatures and reduced sunlight, illustrating the cyclical nature of Skikda's climate. Understanding these patterns is crucial for both residents and visitors in effectively planning their activities and embracing the local environment year-round.