Last updated: January 18, 2025
Sétif, Algeria, exhibits a diverse climate characterized by the Köppen-Geiger classifications of Csa (Mediterranean climate with hot summers) and BSk (semi-arid climate). The temperature variations are notable, with minimums dropping to -7°C (19°F) in January and peak summer values soaring to 41°C (106°F) in July. The yearly average temperature hovers around 16°C (61°F), underscoring the region's significant seasonal contrasts and its unique environmental conditions.
In Sétif, Algeria, temperature patterns demonstrate distinct seasonal shifts throughout the year. Winter months, particularly January and February, experience frigid conditions, with minimum temperatures plunging to -7°C (19°F) and -3°C (27°F) respectively, while average temperatures remain low around 6°C (44°F) to 9°C (48°F). As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, reaching pleasant averages of 10°C (51°F) in March and 13°C (56°F) in April, accompanied by daytime highs that flirt with the 30°C (86°F) mark. The onset of summer brings notable heat, with July and August recording peak temperatures of 41°C (106°F) and averaging around 27°C (81°F) and 26°C (80°F), respectively. As autumn sets in, temperatures begin a gradual decline; by December, minimums dip back to -2°C (29°F), marking a return to the colder winter months. Overall, the temperature variation encapsulates a typical Mediterranean climate, typified by hot summers and mild, cooler winters.
Setif experiences a significant temperature range throughout the year, with winter lows plunging to a minimum of -7°C (19°F) in January and summer highs soaring to a maximum of 40°C (105°F) in August. For more detailed information on monthly temperatures in Setif, visit monthly temperatures in Setif.
Sétif, Algeria, experiences a Mediterranean precipitation pattern, with the majority of rainfall concentrated in the colder months. January marks the wettest period, with an average of 48 mm (1.9 in) of precipitation over approximately 7 days, while February follows closely with 35 mm (1.4 in). As spring arrives, March and April witness significant rainfall, accumulating 73 mm (2.9 in) and 68 mm (2.7 in) respectively, indicating the transition from winter to spring when moisture levels peak before the summer months.
Summer is characterized by a dramatic decrease in precipitation, with July receiving only 8 mm (0.3 in) over a mere 2 days, reflecting the dry conditions typical of the season. August sees a slight uptick to 22 mm (0.9 in), but rainfall remains sparse. The onset of autumn revives precipitation levels, exemplified by 50 mm (2.0 in) in September and 42 mm (1.6 in) in October. Overall, Sétif's climate exhibits a clear dichotomy between wet winters and dry summers, contributing to its characteristic Mediterranean ecosystem.
In Sétif, Algeria, sunshine duration exhibits a marked seasonal trend, characterized by a gradual increase from winter to summer. January receives 218 hours of sunshine, which already begins to climb in February to 272 hours. This upward trajectory continues through spring, peaking in June with an impressive 389 hours of bright sunlight. Notably, July emerges as the sunniest month of the year, basking in 402 hours of sunshine, which coincides with the heat of summer and emphasizes the region's climatic warmth.
As summer transitions to autumn, sunshine hours begin to taper off, yet still remain substantial. August records 375 hours, indicating a lingering summer warmth before September sees a decline to 324 hours. By October, sunshine hours drop further to 319 hours, reinforcing the shift towards the cooler months. As daylight decreases, November and December experience the lowest sunshine totals of 270 hours and 269 hours, respectively. This seasonal pattern illustrates Sétif's vibrant sunny summers and mild, shorter days during winter, highlighting the region's appealing climate for outdoor activities during the peak sunshine months.
In Sétif, Algeria, the UV Index showcases a notable variation throughout the year, reflecting the intense sun exposure characteristic of the region. During the winter months of January and February, the UV Index remains moderate at 4 and 5, respectively, allowing for safer outdoor activities with a burn time of 30 minutes. However, as spring approaches, the situation changes dramatically; by March, the UV Index escalates to 8, categorized as very high, significantly reducing burn time to just 15 minutes. This trend continues into April and May, where values peak at 9 and 10, respectively, highlighting the increasing need for sun protection as temperatures rise.
The summer months pose the highest risk, with the UV Index reaching an extreme level of 11 in both June and July, where even brief sun exposure can lead to burns in just 10 minutes. Even in August, as temperatures begin to decline, the UV Index remains at a very high level of 10. As autumn arrives, the UV Index gradually decreases, falling to 7 in October and further to 5 in November, before tapering to a low of 3 in December. This seasonal variation underscores the importance of sun safety measures, particularly during the peak months from spring through summer when UV exposure poses greater health risks.
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In Sétif, Algeria, daylight duration varies significantly throughout the year, with a clear seasonal pattern that reflects the changing position of the sun. In the depths of winter, January offers just 9 hours of daylight, which gradually increases in February to 10 hours and further to 11 hours by March. Spring brings a more pronounced change as daylight extends to 13 hours in April, and this trend continues into May, offering 14 hours of sunlight, marking the transition to longer days that are characteristic of the warmer months.
As summer arrives, Sétif maintains 14 hours of daylight from June to July, allowing for ample time to enjoy outdoor activities. Although daylight begins to shorten in August with 13 hours, it remains substantial. By September, it decreases to 12 hours and further to 11 hours in October, signaling the onset of autumn. November sees a return to 10 hours, before dropping back to 9 hours in December, closing the cycle. This rhythmic fluctuation in daylight hours illustrates Sétif's distinct seasonal changes, contributing to its rich agricultural cycles and varied lifestyle throughout the year.
Setif, Algeria experiences a varied climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from -7°C to 21°C, while July sees highs reaching up to 40°C. Precipitation is relatively high during the winter months, particularly in March with 76 mm, but decreases significantly in July to just 10 mm. The region enjoys ample sunshine, with the peak in July, offering 404 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Setif climate.
In conclusion, Sétif, Algeria, presents a compelling climatic profile characterized by its distinct seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The warm, sun-drenched summers contrast sharply with cooler, wetter winters, providing a rich environment for both agriculture and outdoor activities. The increasing daylight in spring and summer, combined with the peak UV Index, underscores the need for effective sun protection during the hotter months. As daylight hours ebb and flow throughout the year, they contribute to a vibrant and dynamic setting that reflects the interplay between the region's climate and its seasonal rhythms, ultimately enhancing the quality of life for its inhabitants.