Last updated: January 18, 2025
Ouargla, Algeria, is characterized by a BWh Köppen-Geiger climate classification, indicative of its arid conditions. The region experiences significant temperature fluctuations throughout the year, with a minimum of -2°C (29°F) in January and a staggering maximum reaching 50°C (122°F) in July. On average, temperatures hover around a comfortable 24°C (75°F), demonstrating the region's extreme seasonal variability. This climate profile underscores the challenging environment that shapes the local ecosystem and human activities.
In Ouargla, Algeria, temperature patterns exhibit pronounced seasonal trends that reflect the region's arid climate. The year begins with the coldest month, January, where temperatures range from a minimum of -2°C (29°F) to a maximum of 31°C (88°F), gradually warming through February and March. By April, average temperatures rise substantially, reaching 23°C (74°F), and continue to soar through the summer months, peaking in July with an average of 37°C (99°F) and a staggering maximum of 50°C (122°F). As summer transitions into autumn, temperatures begin to cool, with September still warm but showing a noticeable drop. October marks a significant decrease, leading to the cooler months of November and December, where temperatures range from a minimum of 3°C (37°F) to a maximum of 34°C (93°F), highlighting the dramatic temperature swings throughout the year in this region.
Hassi Messaoud experiences a temperature range from a chilly -2°C (29°F) in January to a scorching 49°C (121°F) in July, making it one of the hottest places in Algeria. El Hadjira follows a similar pattern, with temperatures dropping to a minimum of -1°C (30°F) in January and peaking at 50°C (122°F) in July. Meanwhile, Ouargla also records a January minimum of -1°C (30°F) and a July maximum of 50°C (121°F). For more details, you can check the monthly temperatures in Hassi Messaoud, El Hadjira, and Ouargla through the provided links: monthly temperatures in Hassi Messaoud, monthly temperatures in El Hadjira, and monthly temperatures in Ouargla.
Ouargla, Algeria, is characterized by an exceptionally arid climate, with annual precipitation levels remaining minimal throughout the year. Monthly data reveals that the region receives very little rainfall, with January marking the driest month at just 1 mm (0.0 in). As the year progresses, slight increases in precipitation are noted, particularly in late autumn; however, even the wettest month, November, only accumulates 9 mm (0.3 in) of rain. During the summer months of July and August, Ouargla experiences virtually no rainfall, with precipitation levels dropping to 0 mm (0.0 in).
Despite sporadic rainfall events, the region typically does not experience any rainy days until November, when a lone day of precipitation is recorded. This scarcity, combined with high evaporation rates due to elevated temperatures, contributes to the exceptionally dry conditions that define Ouargla's climate. Overall, the limited and irregular precipitation patterns highlight the challenges of agriculture and water resource management in this arid landscape, shaping the environment and lifestyle of its inhabitants.
Ouargla, Algeria, experiences a pronounced increase in sunshine duration as the year progresses, with sunlight hours peaking during the summer months. Starting from 239 hours in January, there is a steady climb in sunlight, reaching 372 hours by May. June follows closely behind, with 373 hours, before the sunshine reaches its zenith in July at 391 hours. This period marks not only the hottest months of the year but also the sunniest, providing ample sunlight for various activities and highlighting the region's characteristic brightness.
As summer wanes, sunshine hours begin to taper off gradually, with August still offering a generous 377 hours before descending to 337 hours in September. The transition into autumn sees sunshine hours decline further, with October granting 320 hours, and November and December experiencing a lower count of 291 hours each. This overall trend underscores Ouargla's unique climate, where prolonged sunshine is a defining feature, particularly during the warmer months, making it ideal for sun-seeking activities and agriculture reliant on sunlight.
In Ouargla, Algeria, the UV Index exhibits significant seasonal variation, reflecting the region's intense sun exposure, particularly during the warmer months. Starting the year with a UV Index of 4 in January, which is categorized as moderate, the potential for skin damage is manageable, allowing for about 30 minutes of unprotected sun exposure. However, as February approaches, the UV Index rises to 6, marking the onset of higher risk with only 25 minutes of safe exposure. March and April witness this trend intensifying, with UV levels reaching 9 and classifying the exposure as very high, necessitating careful sun protection measures with burn times dropping to just 15 minutes.
The summer months bring unprecedented UV intensity, peaking in June at 12, categorized as extreme, where skin damage can occur within 10 minutes of unprotected exposure. Even in July and August, the UV Index remains alarmingly high at 11 and 10, respectively. As autumn arrives, the Index gradually decreases but stays within the very high category until October. Even as the year concludes with 4 in December, it's essential to recognize that most months present potential risks due to high UV levels, highlighting the importance of sun safety measures throughout the year in Ouargla.
UV Risk Categories
In Ouargla, Algeria, daylight duration exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, gradually increasing from the winter months into summer. January offers a modest 10 hours of daylight, providing limited sunlight for daily activities. As spring approaches, daylight hours steadily increase, reaching 13 hours in both May and summer months of June and July. The peak daylight duration occurs in June with 14 hours, allowing residents to maximize their outdoor time and agricultural productivity.
As summer transitions into autumn, daylight begins to wane, with September maintaining 12 hours before dropping back to 11 hours in October. The decrease continues into late autumn and winter, finishing the year with 10 hours in both November and December. This cyclic trend reflects the region's distinct solar patterns, where inhabitants enjoy longer days in the warmth of summer and shorter daylight hours during the cooler months, influencing lifestyle and activities throughout the year.
El Hadjira, Algeria experiences a hot semi-arid climate with extreme temperature variations throughout the year. January sees minimum temperatures as low as -1°C (30°F) and averages around 11°C (53°F), while July peaks at a scorching average of 37°C (99°F) and can reach up to 50°C (122°F). Precipitation is minimal, with the wettest month being November at just 9 mm (0.4 in), and the summer months often see little to no rain. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially during the summer, with July boasting 391 hours of sun. For more details, visit El Hadjira climate.
Hassi Messaoud, Algeria, experiences a hot desert climate characterized by extreme temperatures and minimal rainfall. January temperatures range from -2°C to 31°C, rising dramatically to between 24°C and 49°C from June to August, with July being the hottest month. Precipitation is scarce throughout the year, averaging less than 10 mm monthly, with the driest months being July and August. The region enjoys ample sunshine, peaking at 393 hours in July. For more details, visit Hassi Messaoud climate.
Ouargla, Algeria, experiences a hot desert climate characterized by extremely high temperatures, particularly in the summer months of July and August, with maximums reaching up to 50°C (121°F). Winter temperatures are milder, with January averaging 11°C (53°F), while precipitation is scarce year-round, peaking slightly in November with 9 mm (0.3 in). Sunshine is abundant, especially from May to July, when it exceeds 370 hours per month. For more detailed information, visit Ouargla climate.
The climate in Rouissat, Algeria is characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January sees temperatures ranging from -1°C to 30°C, while July peaks at a scorching 50°C. Precipitation is minimal, with most months receiving less than 3 mm of rain, and July and August experiencing no rainfall at all. Sunshine is abundant, reaching up to 391 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Rouissat climate.
In conclusion, Ouargla, Algeria, presents a unique climatic profile characterized by significant temperature extremes, minimal precipitation, high sunshine duration, and pronounced UV exposure. The region's arid conditions dictate a notable seasonal rhythm, with long, sun-soaked summers that facilitate agricultural endeavors while also necessitating care due to high UV levels. Daylight hours follow a predictable cycle, peaking in summer and tapering in winter, significantly influencing the daily lives of its residents. Collectively, these climatic factors create both challenges and opportunities, shaping the lifestyle, economy, and environmental practices within this strikingly sunny and warm landscape.