Last updated: January 18, 2025
Mascara, Algeria, experiences a unique blend of climates classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as BSh, BSk, and Csa. The region sees a significant temperature range, with winter lows plunging to -2°C (28°F) in January, while summer can soar to maximums of 44°C (112°F) in July. The annual average temperature hovers around 19°C (66°F), reflecting a distinctive interplay of arid and temperate influences that shape the local weather patterns and ecological dynamics.
In Mascara, Algeria, temperature patterns exhibit a striking seasonal contrast, with cold winters giving way to sweltering summers. January opens the year with minimum temperatures dropping to -2°C (28°F), gradually warming through February and March, where averages rise to 12°C (54°F) and 14°C (58°F), respectively. By April, the climate shifts towards warmth, reaching an average of 16°C (62°F), and May marks the transition into the hot season, with temperatures averaging 21°C (70°F) and maximums approaching 39°C (102°F). As summer peaks in July and August, temperatures soar, consistently hitting 44°C (112°F), while nights remain balmy at around 17°C (63°F). The arrival of autumn brings a drop in temperatures; by October, averages return to a more moderate 20°C (68°F), before falling again in November and December, where cold snaps can reoccur, reminding the region of its diverse climate tapestry.
The climate data for the region reveals similar temperature patterns across three locations: Sig experiences minimum temperatures of -2°C (29°F) in January and maximums of 44°C (111°F) in July, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Sig. Similarly, Mascara records a minimum of -2°C (28°F) in January and reaches up to 44°C (112°F) in July, which can be found in the monthly temperatures in Mascara. Oued el Abtal mirrors these extremes with a minimum of -2°C (29°F) in January and peaks at 44°C (112°F) in August, with further details available in the monthly temperatures in Oued el Abtal.
Precipitation in Mascara, Algeria, follows a distinct seasonal pattern, with the majority of rainfall concentrated in the cooler months. January stands out as the wettest month, receiving around 53 mm (2.1 in) across 7 days, while March closely follows with 59 mm (2.3 in) over 9 days. This rainy period continues through April, which records 55 mm (2.2 in) of rainfall. As spring transitions into summer, there’s a noticeable decline in precipitation, with May dropping to 22 mm (0.9 in) and June experiencing a sharp decrease to only 7 mm (0.3 in).
The summer months of July and August are particularly dry, with minimal rainfall of just 2 mm (0.1 in) and 5 mm (0.2 in), respectively, and few days of rain. The onset of autumn brings a slight revival, as September and October see 21 mm (0.8 in) each, while November experiences a more substantial 47 mm (1.8 in) across 7 days. Finally, December returns to wetter conditions, with 52 mm (2.1 in) over 7 days, capping off the year with a reflection of the region's variable climate.
In Mascara, Algeria, sunshine duration exhibits a notable seasonal progression, with hours of sunlight steadily increasing from winter to summer. January begins the year with 223 hours, but as temperatures rise, February and March see significant gains, reaching 280 hours and 324 hours respectively. April marks another leap with 342 hours, and by May, the sun shines for an impressive 386 hours. This upward trend culminates in the summer months, where July shines the brightest at 400 hours of sunshine, offering long days perfect for outdoor activities.
As summer transitions into autumn, a gradual decline in sunshine hours is observed. August retains a substantial 378 hours, but by September, the totals drop to 327 hours, continuing the downward trend into October with 324 hours. The fall months present fewer sunny days, with November enjoying only 276 hours and December further decreasing to 272 hours. Overall, Mascara's climate showcases a clear pattern of abundant sunshine in the warmer months, contributing to its vibrant landscape and biodiversity.
In Mascara, Algeria, the UV Index reveals a clear seasonal variation, reflecting both the intensity of the sun's rays and the associated risks of sun exposure. The year begins with a moderate UV Index of 3 in January, allowing for 30 minutes of safe sun exposure. However, as the months progress, the UV Index rises significantly, reaching 6 in February and escalating to 8 by March. This trend of increasing UV intensity continues into the late spring, with April and May recording very high levels of 9 and 10 respectively, where optimal exposure time drops to just 15 minutes.
The summer stretches the limits of UV exposure even further, peaking at an extreme 12 in June and 11 in July, highlighting the need for caution as burn time reduces to merely 10 minutes. As summer wanes into autumn, the UV Index decreases, but still remains considerable, recording 10 in August and 8 in September. By October, it drops to 7, and eventually returns to moderate levels of 5 in November before settling back to 3 in December. This seasonal cycle underscores the importance of sun protection strategies during the hotter months, particularly in the intense summer period.
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In Mascara, Algeria, daylight duration exhibits a distinct seasonal rhythm, with variations throughout the year that influence daily life and activities. January and February offer consistent daylight at 10 hours, providing a brief respite during the winter months. As spring approaches, March brings an increase to 11 hours, followed by a significant leap in April to 13 hours. This upward trajectory continues into May and June, where daylight peaks at 14 hours, allowing ample time for outdoor pursuits and agricultural activities.
As summer transitions to autumn, daylight begins to wane, with July maintaining 14 hours before gradually decreasing to 13 hours in August, and further dropping to 12 hours in September. October sees a return to 11 hours, while November and December witness the shortest days, with only 10 hours and 9 hours of daylight, respectively. This cyclical pattern of daylight duration underscores the seasonal transitions in Mascara, shaping everything from social schedules to agricultural practices in this vibrant region.
Bou Hanifia el Hamamat, Algeria experiences a Mediterranean climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters are cool, featuring average temperatures ranging from 9°C (49°F) in January to 12°C (53°F) in December, while summers are hot, peaking at average temperatures of 29°C (84°F) in July and August. Precipitation is highest in the winter months, particularly in January with 55 mm (2.2 in), and significantly decreases during the summer. Sunshine is abundant, especially in summer, with July boasting the most hours at 399. For more detailed information, visit Bou Hanifia el Hamamat climate.
Mascara, Algeria experiences a varied climate with hot summers and mild winters. Temperatures range from a minimum of -2°C (28°F) in January to a scorching 44°C (112°F) in July. Average monthly rainfall is highest in March at 67 mm (2.7 in) and diminishes significantly during the summer months. The region enjoys ample sunshine, peaking in July with 401 hours, making it an ideal spot for sun enthusiasts. For more detailed climate information, visit Mascara climate.
Oued el Abtal, Algeria experiences a diverse climate characterized by warm summers and mild winters. January to March sees average temperatures ranging from 9°C to 14°C, while June to August reaches highs of 30°C to 44°C. Precipitation is most prevalent in the winter months, peaking in March and April with approximately 63 mm and 62 mm, respectively. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in the summer, with July boasting 401 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Oued el Abtal climate.
Sig, Algeria experiences a diverse climate with hot summers and mild winters. January temperatures range from a chilly -2°C to a pleasant 25°C, while July sees highs reaching up to 44°C. Precipitation is more significant in the cooler months, particularly in March and April, compared to virtually none during the peak summer. Sunshine is abundant, especially in summer with July averaging 401 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Sig climate.
In conclusion, Mascara, Algeria, presents a rich tapestry of climatic characteristics that profoundly influence the region's lifestyle, agriculture, and outdoor activities. The interplay of temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV index, and daylight duration creates distinct seasonal patterns that residents and visitors alike must navigate. With hot summers characterized by extreme UV levels and long daylight hours suitable for outdoor exploits, contrasted against cooler winters with significant climatic variations, Mascara’s climate embodies both challenges and opportunities. Understanding these dynamics is essential for effective planning in various sectors, from tourism to agriculture, as well as for ensuring the health and safety of individuals during their time in this dynamic environment.