Last updated: January 18, 2025
Jijel, Algeria, exhibits a Mediterranean climate characterized by its Csa classification according to the Köppen-Geiger system. This region experiences a significant temperature range, with winter lows plummeting to a minimum of 0°C (33°F) in January, complemented by a pleasant average temperature of 17°C (64°F) throughout the year. Summers can be particularly intense, with peak temperatures soaring to maximums of 39°C (103°F) in August, highlighting the region's distinct seasonal contrasts and its suitability for both agricultural and tourism activities.
In Jijel, Algeria, temperature patterns showcase distinct seasonal trends, transitioning from cool winters to hot summers. January begins with a chilly minimum of 0°C (33°F) and averages around 10°C (50°F), while temperatures gradually rise in February and March, reaching highs of 24°C (76°F) by the end of March. The arrival of spring is marked by a steady increase, peaking in May with averages of 18°C (65°F) and maximums soaring to 31°C (89°F). As summer approaches, June sees further escalation, with temperatures averaging 22°C (73°F) and peaking at a scorching 38°C (101°F). This heat persists in July and August, with consistent maximums of 39°C (103°F). A gradual cooling trend begins in September, leading to more temperate conditions throughout autumn, where temperatures average 14°C (58°F) in November and then ease back into the cooler winter months of December. Overall, Jijel's climate reflects a classic Mediterranean pattern, marked by warm, dry summers and mild, wetter winters.
In Jijel, temperatures range from a chilly minimum of 2°C (37°F) in January to a scorching maximum of 39°C (102°F) in July, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Jijel. Similarly, the District of Taher experiences even colder January lows at 0°C (33°F) and reaches comparable summer highs of 39°C (103°F) in August, as shown in the monthly temperatures in District of Taher.
Jijel, Algeria, experiences a distinct precipitation pattern that reflects its Mediterranean climate characteristics. The wettest months are November and January, receiving 164 mm (6.5 in) and 108 mm (4.3 in) of rainfall, respectively, with precipitation occurring on about 15 days in November. This seasonal wetness effectively sustains local vegetation and contributes to agricultural productivity. In contrast, the summer months of June, July, and August are notably dry, with July recording a mere 3 mm (0.1 in) of rain and often experiencing no rainfall at all, showcasing a significant shift to arid conditions.
As the year progresses, rainfall distributions reveal a transitional trend, where late spring sees a decline from 66 mm (2.6 in) in May to only 23 mm (0.9 in) in June. The dry summer months lead into a resurgence of showers in September and October, with 74 mm (2.9 in) and 89 mm (3.5 in), respectively, as the region prepares for winter. This climate cycle illustrates the contrast between wet winters and dry, hot summers, influencing both the local ecosystem and agricultural practices throughout the year.
In Jijel, Algeria, sunshine duration exhibits a pronounced seasonal trend, with sunlight hours steadily increasing from the winter months into summer. January starts the year with 215 hours of sunshine, which gradually rises in February to 273 hours. This ascent continues into the spring, where March sees 326 hours, and April further boosts that figure to 344 hours. May culminates this spring surge with an impressive 383 hours, setting the stage for the sun-soaked summer months that follow.
The peak sunshine months occur from June to July, with July achieving a remarkable 408 hours of sunshine, reflecting the hottest and sunniest period of the year. Even August maintains a strong presence with 379 hours, though a slight decline begins as summer wanes. By September, the sunshine hours decrease to 327, followed by a steady decline into autumn, with November and December posting 269 and 267 hours, respectively. This seasonal fluctuation not only highlights the abundance of sunlight during the summer but also underscores the comparatively shorter days and cloudier conditions of winter, significantly impacting local lifestyles and agricultural cycles in Jijel.
The UV Index in Jijel, Algeria, reflects significant seasonal variations, emphasizing the need for appropriate sun protection throughout the year. Starting in January, the UV Index registers a low 3, categorized as moderate, allowing for a relatively safe exposure time of 30 minutes before sunburn occurs. As February approaches, the index rises to 5, maintaining the same burn time, but by March, the UV Index sharply increases to 7, entering the high exposure category with a reduced burn time of 25 minutes. This trend continues into spring, where April reaches an index of 8 and May peaks at 9, indicating very high UV levels and necessitating protective measures even for short durations.
The summer months of June and July demonstrate the highest UV indices, with June soaring to an extreme count of 11, allowing for a mere 10 minutes of unprotected sun exposure. Although July slightly diminishes to 10, it remains in the very high range, requiring vigilance against sunburn. As summer transitions to fall, the UV Index subsequently decreases, with August and September maintaining values of 9 and 8 respectively. By October, it drops to a moderate 6, before returning to 4 in November and finally 3 in December, again emphasizing the importance of sun safety measures during the sunniest and more intense periods of the year in Jijel.
UV Risk Categories
In Jijel, Algeria, daylight duration exhibits a clear seasonal rhythm characterized by gradual increases and decreases throughout the year. Beginning in January with just 9 hours of daylight, the days lengthen steadily as winter transitions to spring. February adds an hour, bringing the total to 10 hours, while March further increases it to 11 hours. April marks a significant jump to 13 hours, and by May, the daylight reaches a generous 14 hours, reflecting the approach of summer and allowing for extended outdoor activities.
The summer months maintain this trend of prolonged daylight, as June, July, and August all feature 14 hours of sunlight, providing ample time for sun-seekers to enjoy the idyllic coastal environment. As summer wanes, daylight begins to recede, with September seeing 12 hours, and the decline continues into autumn with 11 hours in October and 10 hours in November. By December, daylight returns to 9 hours, mirroring the beginning of the year and signaling the onset of winter once again. This cyclical pattern of daylight duration significantly influences both the daily life and seasonal activities in Jijel.
The District of Taher, Algeria experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by warm summers and mild, wet winters. Average temperatures range from a low of 0°C (33°F) in January to a high of 39°C (103°F) in July and August, with peak rainfall occurring in winter, notably November's 164 mm (6.5 in) and January's 110 mm (4.3 in). Sunshine hours are abundant from spring through summer, peaking at 408 hours in July. This combination of temperature and precipitation contributes to a vibrant seasonal landscape. For more detailed climate information, visit District of Taher climate.
Jijel, Algeria, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of 2°C to a maximum of 21°C, while July sees highs up to 39°C. Precipitation is highest in November, averaging 163 mm, and remains low during the summer months, particularly in July with just 3 mm. The area enjoys ample sunshine, peaking in July with 408 hours, making it an inviting destination year-round. For more detailed information, visit Jijel climate.
In summary, Jijel, Algeria, showcases a dynamic climate characterized by significant seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The Mediterranean climate brings warm, dry summers and mild, wetter winters, creating a favorable environment for both agriculture and outdoor activities. The increasing temperatures and abundant sunshine during the summer months highlight the necessity for sun protection, especially as UV Index levels reach extreme heights. Meanwhile, the variation in daylight hours throughout the year adds to the richness of the region's seasonal experience, allowing residents and visitors to partake in a range of recreational pursuits. Understanding these climatic patterns provides valuable insights for managing local ecosystems, planning agricultural cycles, and promoting sustainable tourism in Jijel.