Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of El Oued, Algeria, is classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as BWh, indicating a hot desert environment characterized by extreme temperature variations. During the winter months, January experiences a minimum temperature of 0°C (32°F), while the summer month of July can soar to a blistering maximum of 49°C (121°F). The average annual temperature resides around a comfortable 23°C (73°F), presenting a stark contrast influenced by the region's arid conditions and seasonal changes.
El Oued, Algeria, exhibits distinct seasonal temperature patterns that highlight its desert climate. January marks the onset of winter with minimum temperatures around 0°C (32°F) and averages of 11°C (52°F), gradually warming into spring as February sees a rise in both minimum and average temperatures. By March, the climate becomes more temperate, with maximums reaching 32°C (90°F). The warming trend continues into the hotter months of late spring and summer, peaking in July when average temperatures hit a sizzling 35°C (96°F) and maximums soar to 49°C (121°F). August maintains similar warmth before the temperatures begin to decrease in September. As autumn approaches, temperatures drop further, with October and November showing averages between 16°C (62°F) and 23°C (74°F). By December, the cycle closes with cooler temperatures once again, signaling the return of winter with minimums around 2°C (36°F) and an overall average of 13°C (55°F).
El Oued, Reguiba, and Robbah all experience extreme temperature variations, with minimums reaching as low as 0°C (32°F) in January and maximums soaring to 49°C (121°F) in July. For El Oued, you can find detailed monthly temperatures here. Similarly, Reguiba's climate data is accessible here, while Robbah's temperature variations can be explored here.
El Oued, Algeria, experiences minimal precipitation throughout the year, characteristic of its desert climate. The monthly rainfall averages are remarkably low, peaking in April with 14 mm (0.5 in) but otherwise remaining below 5 mm for most of the year. January starts with virtually no rainfall, followed by slight increases in February and March as the region receives 4 mm (0.1 in) and 5 mm (0.2 in), respectively. However, the drier months of May through August see minimal rain, with only 1 mm (0.0 in) recorded during each of these months, indicating the extreme aridity typical for the summer season.
As the year progresses, precipitation makes a brief return in the fall and winter months, with November witnessing the highest monthly average of 15 mm (0.6 in), while December drops back to just 2 mm (0.1 in). Rainfall days throughout the year are limited, with few occurrences; notably, precipitation is recorded just once in February, March, April, and October. The overall lack of consistent rainfall defines El Oued's climatic character, contributing to its hot desert conditions and challenging water resource management.
In El Oued, Algeria, sunshine duration demonstrates a clear seasonal pattern, with a pronounced increase in hours as winter fades into summer. Beginning with 236 hours of sunshine in January, the sunlight gradually intensifies, culminating in the sunniest months of June and July, each boasting an impressive 392 hours. Spring sees a steady rise, with March and April contributing 334 and 348 hours respectively, while May maintains a robust 377 hours. This upward trend not only highlights the region's transition to warmer temperatures but also emphasizes the increasing solar energy potential during the peak months.
As summer transitions into autumn, sunshine hours remain considerable, with August recording 376 hours. However, the daylight begins to wane in the fall, as evidenced by a noticeable decline to 336 hours in September and further down to 319 hours in October. By November and December, sunshine durations stabilize at 287 hours, reflecting the onset of winter and shorter daylight hours. This yearly cycle underscores El Oued's characteristic abundance of sunshine during the warmer months, providing ample opportunity for solar energy utilization and outdoor activities, while the dimmer winter months offer a striking contrast in comparison.
The UV Index in El Oued, Algeria, exhibits a marked seasonal fluctuation, reflecting the intensity of sunlight throughout the year. Starting with a moderate UV Index of 4 in January, it quickly rises as the months progress, reaching a notable high of 6 in February. By March, residents must be more vigilant as the UV Index escalates to 8, indicating very high exposure levels. The trend continues through April and May, where both months maintain a very high UV Index of 10, highlighting the need for sun protection during this transitional period as temperatures begin to soar.
As summer approaches, El Oued experiences its peak UV Index readings of 12 during June and July, categorized as extreme, where casual sun exposure can lead to burns in just 10 minutes. Although August sees a slight reduction to 11, it remains within the extreme zone. The UV Index then gradually declines in the fall, dropping to 9 in September and 8 in October, both still classified as very high. As the year closes, November and December return to moderate levels of 5 and 4, respectively, allowing for safer outdoor activities. This cyclical variation underlines the importance of sun safety measures, especially during the peak summer months.
UV Risk Categories
In El Oued, Algeria, daylight duration reflects a distinct annual cycle, beginning with relatively short days in winter. January and February each offer about 10 hours of daylight, providing limited sunlight as the region experiences cooler temperatures. The days start to lengthen noticeably in March, increasing to 11 hours, and this trend continues through the spring months. April and May each enjoy 13 hours of daylight, allowing ample opportunity for outdoor activities and the cultivation of crops in the fertile season.
The peak of daylight duration occurs in the summer months, with June and July boasting 14 hours of sunlight, creating long, bright days that align with the region's warm climate. As summer transitions to autumn, daylight gradually decreases, with August returning to 13 hours and September dropping to 12. This decline continues into October and November, where days once again shorten to 11 and 10 hours. By December, daylight reaches its annual low at 9 hours, signaling the onset of winter. This cyclical pattern of daylight underscores the significant variations El Oued experiences throughout the year, influencing both lifestyle and ecological processes in the region.
The climate in Debila, Algeria, is characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January temperatures range from a chilly 0°C to a warm 28°C, while July sees highs peaking at 49°C. Precipitation is minimal throughout most of the year, with the wettest month being November, receiving about 15 mm of rainfall. Sunshine hours are abundant, particularly in summer, with July enjoying 392 hours of sunshine. For more detailed climate information, visit Debila climate.
The climate in El Oued, Algeria, is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild winters. From June to August, temperatures can soar up to 49°C (121°F), while winter months see lows around 0°C (32°F) in January. Precipitation is minimal, averaging less than 15 mm per month, with the wettest months being April and November. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking at 393 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit El Oued climate.
Reguiba, Algeria, experiences a hot desert climate with extreme temperature variations throughout the year. Winter months, particularly January and February, see cooler temperatures ranging from 1°C to 14°C, while the summer months peak dramatically, with July temperatures reaching up to 49°C (121°F). Rainfall is scarce, averaging only a few millimeters monthly, with the most precipitation occurring in April and November. Despite minimal rainfall, Reguiba enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in the summer, with hours peaking at 392 in July. For more detailed information, visit Reguiba climate.
Robbah, Algeria, experiences a diverse climate characterized by a hot summer and mild winter. January temperatures range from a chilly 0°C (32°F) to a pleasant 28°C (83°F), while the peak summer months of June and July see averages soaring to 32°C (90°F) and 35°C (95°F), respectively. Precipitation is minimal, with July being the driest month, receiving no rain, while November records the highest rainfall at 18 mm (0.7 in). The area enjoys ample sunshine throughout the year, particularly in July with 393 hours. For more details, visit Robbah climate.
In conclusion, the climate of El Oued, Algeria, is characterized by its extreme temperatures, minimal precipitation, abundant sunshine, and distinct daylight variations throughout the year. The transition from the cooler winter months to the intense heat of summer illustrates the challenges and adaptations necessary in this arid environment. With the UV Index reaching extreme levels during mid-year, sun safety becomes paramount for residents and visitors alike. Additionally, the annual patterns of daylight duration highlight the significant seasonal changes that influence daily life, agricultural practices, and energy management in El Oued. Together, these climatic elements define the region's unique atmospheric conditions, shaping both its natural landscape and human activities.