Last updated: January 18, 2025
El Mghair, Algeria, typifies a hot desert climate classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as BWh. Characterized by significant temperature fluctuation, this region experiences a minimum of -1°C (31°F) in January, showcasing its capacity for extreme cold during winter. In contrast, the average annual temperature hovers around a balmy 23°C (75°F), while the peak summer heat surges to a stifling maximum of 50°C (123°F) in July. These conditions underscore the harsh, yet fascinating climatic dynamics of El Mghair, making it a unique subject of study for climate enthusiasts and researchers alike.
El Mghair, Algeria, exhibits distinct seasonal temperature patterns throughout the year, transitioning from the cold winter months to the blistering summer heat. January ushers in the coldest temperatures, with minima dropping to -1°C (31°F) and average highs peaking at 29°C (84°F). As the seasons shift, February and March gradually warm, showcasing early signs of spring with average temperatures rising to 18°C (64°F) by March. April marks a significant increase, reaching average highs of 39°C (102°F), while May intensifies the heat further, with daytime temperatures hitting 44°C (111°F). The summer months of June and July are characterized by extreme heat, peaking in July with maximums of 50°C (123°F) and consistent average temperatures around 36°C (97°F). As summer wanes, September provides a slight reprieve, but temperatures remain high, averaging 31°C (87°F) before cooling again in October. The year concludes with a return to milder conditions in November and December, reinforcing El Mghair's reputation for its dramatic climatic contrasts.
In the region, Djamaa and Sidi Amrane experience extreme temperatures, with January lows reaching -1°C (31°F) and July highs soaring to 50°C (123°F) for both locations. El Meghaier has a slightly milder January minimum of 2°C (36°F) while also peaking at 50°C (122°F) in July. For more detailed monthly temperatures, you can refer to the respective links: monthly temperatures in Djamaa, monthly temperatures in El Meghaier, and monthly temperatures in Sidi Amrane.
El Mghair, Algeria, experiences minimal annual precipitation, reflecting its classification as a hot desert climate. Rainfall is sparse throughout the year, with January recording just 2 mm (0.1 in) and February seeing a slight increase to 4 mm (0.1 in). As spring arrives, March marks the beginning of a gradual rise, peaking in April with 14 mm (0.6 in) of rain, only to drop again in May to 6 mm (0.2 in). With June and July recording negligible precipitation (1 mm and 0 mm respectively), the dry summer months signify the overwhelming aridity characteristic of the region.
As summer fades into early autumn, September witnesses the most substantial rainfall of the year, totaling 17 mm (0.7 in), albeit over only a single day. This is followed by a further dip in October with 5 mm (0.2 in), and November seeing 9 mm (0.4 in) as temperatures begin to cool. Despite occasional increases in rainfall during select months, precipitation remains limited predominantly to brief events, contributing to El Mghair's dry landscape and reinforcing the stark contrast between its hot summers and relatively cooler, though still arid, winters.
El Mghair, Algeria, experiences a remarkable increase in sunshine duration as it transitions from the cold winter months to the warm summer season. Starting with 234 hours of sunshine in January, a gradual climb is observed, with February reaching 281 hours and March increasing further to 333 hours. By April, the sun shines for 346 hours, paving the way for the peak sunshine period. The month of May witnesses a significant spike, totaling 377 hours, and this upward trend continues, culminating in July when the region enjoys an impressive 390 hours of sunshine. This flourishing period underscores the region’s characteristic aridity and highlights El Mghair as a prime locale for sun-seekers.
As summer wanes, sunshine hours slightly decline, with August registering 375 hours and September seeing a drop to 334 hours. The decreasing trend persists into the autumn months, with October capturing 319 hours, followed by November and December at 287 hours and 283 hours, respectively. Despite the gradual reduction in sunlight during these months, El Mghair continues to benefit from substantial sunshine throughout the year. This consistency in bright days reinforces the region’s desert climate, making it a standout destination for those seeking warmth and sunlight.
The UV Index in El Mghair, Algeria, reveals significant seasonal variation, reflecting the region's intense sun exposure particularly during the summer months. Starting with a moderate UV Index of 4 in January, which permits a burn time of 30 minutes, the exposure levels quickly escalate as the year progresses. By February, the index rises to 6, categorized as high, requiring merely 25 minutes for skin to burn. As spring transitions into summer, March and April experience very high UV levels, reaching 8 and 9, respectively, with burn times diminishing to just 15 minutes. May heralds the advent of direct summer sun, with a peak UV Index of 10, indicating that skin can burn in just 15 minutes of exposure.
The summer months of June, July, and August exemplify extreme UV conditions, with indices of 12 and 11, translating into a critical burn time of just 10 minutes. This period demands heightened awareness and protective measures against sun exposure. As the season shifts, September sees a slight retreat to a UV Index of 8, followed by a gradual decline into the autumn and winter months, where the index reads 7 in October and 5 in November. By December, the UV Index returns to 4, mirroring the lower levels witnessed at the year's beginning. This cyclical pattern emphasizes the importance of sun safety, especially from late spring through summer, when UV radiation can pose significant health risks.
UV Risk Categories
In El Mghair, Algeria, daylight duration exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, starting with approximately 10 hours in both January and February. As spring approaches, daylight gradually increases, reaching 11 hours in March and expanding to 13 hours in both April and May. This upward trend continues into the summer months, with June and July enjoying the longest daylight hours at 14 hours. This ample sunlight during the peak of summer enhances the region's vibrant outdoor atmosphere, inviting both residents and visitors to engage in various activities under the extended daylight.
As summer transitions into autumn, daylight hours begin to diminish slightly, dropping to 13 hours in August and further to 12 hours in September. The decline continues into October with 11 hours of daylight, peaking in the cooler months of November and December at about 10 hours and 9 hours, respectively. This cyclical rhythm of daylight duration underscores the typical Mediterranean climate, emphasizing a balance between long, sunlit days in the summer and shorter, more subdued daylight during the winter months. Such variations highlight the importance of planning outdoor activities around the changing patterns of daylight in El Mghair.
Djamaa, Algeria experiences a hot semi-arid climate, characterized by extreme seasonal temperature variations. January sees minimum temperatures drop to -1°C (31°F) with mild averages around 11°C (53°F), while summer months, particularly July and August, soar to maximums of 50°C (123°F) and 48°C (119°F), respectively. Precipitation is sparse, with July typically being the driest month, receiving no rainfall. Nonetheless, the region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking around 391 hours in July, highlighting its sunny disposition. For more detailed information, visit Djamaa climate.
El Meghaier, Algeria experiences a hot semi-arid climate characterized by very high temperatures, particularly from June to August, where maximums can reach up to 50°C (122°F). Winters are mild, with average January temperatures around 12°C (54°F) and minimal rainfall, peaking in September with about 33 mm (1.3 in). The region enjoys significant sunshine, especially in the summer months, with July boasting the most hours at 389. Overall, El Meghaier has a low annual precipitation total and plenty of sunny days throughout the year. For more details, visit El Meghaier climate.
Sidi Amrane, Algeria, experiences a diverse climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Temperatures range from a cold minimum of -1°C (31°F) in January to soaring highs of 50°C (123°F) in July. Precipitation is minimal, especially in the summer months, with July often receiving no rainfall at all. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking at 391 hours in July, contributing to its warm weather. For more details, visit Sidi Amrane climate.
In summary, El Mghair, Algeria, presents a unique climatic profile characterized by extreme temperatures, minimal precipitation, abundant sunshine, high UV levels, and fluctuating daylight durations throughout the year. The stark seasonal contrasts—from the biting cold of winter to the scorching heat of summer—are complemented by significant variations in sunshine and UV exposure, particularly during the summer months when caution is paramount. With daylight hours peaking during the height of summer, residents and visitors are afforded ample opportunity to engage in outdoor activities, yet must remain vigilant against the intense sun exposure. This rich interplay of climatic factors makes El Mghair a fascinating environment for both study and exploration, where understanding and adapting to its climatic rhythms is essential for a safe and enjoyable experience.