Last updated: January 18, 2025
Béchar, Algeria, exhibits a BWh climate, characterized by a hot desert environment. Temperature fluctuations are notable, with minimum readings dropping to -1°C (30°F) during January, while the mercury can soar to an oppressive maximum of 47°C (116°F) in July. The region's average annual temperature rests at a warm 24°C (75°F), reflecting the arid conditions and highlighting the extreme heat variability that defines this part of the Sahara.
Béchar, Algeria, exhibits distinct seasonal temperature patterns throughout the year, with notable contrasts between the cooler winter months and the scorching summers. January begins with a minimum temperature of -1°C (30°F) and an average of 11°C (52°F), gradually warming to a maximum of 27°C (81°F). As the year progresses into spring, temperatures rise steadily, reaching an average of 23°C (73°F) in April, peaking at 38°C (100°F). The summer months become increasingly intense, with July and August experiencing extreme highs of 47°C (116°F) and 46°C (115°F), respectively, while average temperatures soar to nearly 37°C (99°F) in July. In contrast, the autumn months see a gradual cooling, with September's average at 31°C (88°F) and dropping to 17°C (63°F) by November. Overall, Béchar's climate showcases a sharp transition from mild winters to intense, dry summers, characteristic of its BWh desert classification.
Bechar experiences a minimum temperature of 0°C (33°F) in January and a maximum of 45°C (114°F) in July, highlighting its extreme seasonal temperature variations monthly temperatures in Bechar. Similarly, Abadla records a minimum of -1°C (30°F) in January and peaks at 47°C (116°F) in July, making it one of the hottest locations in the region during summer monthly temperatures in Abadla.
Béchar, Algeria, is characterized by very low annual precipitation, typical of its BWh climate classification. The month of March receives the highest amount of rainfall, totaling 8 mm (0.3 in), while the remaining months generally see minimal precipitation. Notably, the summer months from July to September experience extreme dryness, with July recording 0 mm of rainfall, which is consistent with the region's hot desert conditions. February and January also struggle with precipitation, both receiving just 3 mm (0.1 in), indicating that the winter months are likewise dry.
The sporadic rainfall in Béchar is reflected in the number of precipitation days, with most months experiencing zero days of measurable rain. Only March and November see a single day of recorded rainfall, emphasizing the arid character of the region. Additionally, light precipitation occurs throughout late spring to early fall, including 4 mm (0.1 in) in August and 6 mm (0.2 in) in November. Such low and inconsistent precipitation levels reinforce the harsh climatic conditions faced in Béchar, where drought prevails for significant portions of the year.
Béchar, Algeria, showcases a remarkable increase in sunshine duration as the year progresses, with a clear upward trend from winter to summer. January begins with 246 hours of sunshine, gradually rising to 290 hours in February. As spring unfolds, the amount of sunlight intensifies significantly, peaking in May with 385 hours. This consistent increase leads into the summer months, where June and July maintain similar high levels at 383 and 390 hours respectively, ensuring that residents and visitors alike experience abundant sunshine during the warmest time of the year.
After the summer peak, sunshine hours begin to decrease, although they remain substantial. August still boasts 372 hours, followed by a gradual decline to 334 hours in September and 330 hours in October. The trend continues into the late fall months, with November and December witnessing 291 and 297 hours of sunshine, respectively. Despite this decrease, Béchar retains a commendable amount of sunlight throughout the year, demonstrating its status as a sunny location. This seasonal pattern of sunshine not only highlights the arid conditions typical of the region but also underlines the potential for solar energy utilization throughout much of the year.
The UV Index in Béchar, Algeria, reveals significant seasonal fluctuations, underscoring the importance of sun protection throughout the year. In January, the UV Index starts at a moderate 4, allowing for a burn time of 30 minutes before protection becomes necessary. However, as winter transitions into spring, the UV exposure escalates rapidly, with February reaching a high 6. By March, the UV Index surges to 9, classified as very high, indicating an urgent need for sun safety measures, as the burn time decreases to just 15 minutes.
The height of summer brings the most intense UV levels, with May peaking at an extreme 11 and maintaining similar levels into July and August. During these months, individuals must be particularly vigilant, with a critical burn time of only 10 minutes. As fall approaches, the UV Index begins to decline, yet it remains significant, with October still reporting a very high 8. Even in December, the UV Index doesn't drop significantly, reflecting a moderate level of 5. Overall, Béchar experiences strong UV radiation throughout the year, especially during the summer months, necessitating proactive protection strategies to prevent skin damage.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Béchar, Algeria, exhibits a clear seasonal trend, starting from 10 hours in January and gradually increasing as spring approaches. February and March maintain a consistent 11 hours of daylight, while April marks a significant increase to 12 hours. The trend continues as May boasts 13 hours, leading into June—which experiences the longest daylight at 14 hours. This abundance of daylight during the late spring and early summer months enriches the outdoor experience and supports the region's agrarian activities.
As summer transitions into fall, daylight hours begin to taper off, with July and August sustaining 13 hours of light before descending to 12 hours in September. October returns to 11 hours, with the duration stabilizing at 10 hours during the winter months of November and December. This cyclical pattern reveals how Béchar enjoys extended daylight in the warmer months, while shorter days in winter reinforce the desert environment's arid conditions. The fluctuation in daylight duration not only highlights the region's climatic characteristics but also shapes the daily rhythms of life for its residents.
Abadla, Algeria experiences a diverse climate with hot summers and mild winters. January sees temperatures ranging from -1°C to 27°C, while July can soar between 24°C and 47°C. Precipitation is quite low throughout the year, peaking slightly in March at 7 mm, and most months receive minimal rainfall. The region enjoys significant sunshine, with July boasting the most hours at 390. For detailed climate information, visit Abadla climate.
Bechar, Algeria, experiences a hot desert climate characterized by significant temperature variations throughout the year. Summer months from June to August see maximum temperatures soaring to around 45°C (113°F), while winter months like January and December feature much cooler temperatures, averaging around 11°C (52°F) and 13°C (55°F) respectively. Precipitation is minimal, totaling around 4 mm in winter and nearly none in July, with the rainiest month being March at 9 mm. The area enjoys a high number of sunshine hours, peaking in July with 391 hours. For more details, visit Bechar climate.
In conclusion, Béchar, Algeria, presents a distinctive climatic profile characterized by its BWh desert climate, marked by extreme temperature variations, minimal precipitation, and ample sunshine throughout the year. With seasonal trends indicating high UV levels and significant daylight duration, particularly in the warmer months, the region showcases both the challenges and opportunities posed by its environment. These climatic features not only influence daily life and outdoor activities but also underscore the necessity for sun safety and effective water management strategies in this arid landscape. As Béchar navigates the impacts of climate change, understanding these dynamics becomes increasingly crucial for promoting sustainable practices and enhancing community resilience.